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Ram's Head Device
Ram's Head Device
Type	Badge
Awarded for	Completion of the Mountain Warfare School
Presented by	United States Army
Status	Currently awarded
Last awarded	On going
	Combat Infantryman Badge (top) and Ram's Head Device (bottom), as worn on the ACU
Precedence
Next (higher)	(Group 3 badges); Astronaut, EOD, Aviator, Flight surgeon, Rigger
Equivalent	(Group 4 badges); Pathfinder, Parachutist, Air Assault, Military Freefall Parachutist, Space Operations Badge, Special Forces Tab, Ranger Tab, Sapper Tab
Next (lower)	(Group 5 badges); Diver, Special Operations Diver, Driver and Mechanic

A United States Air Force TACP learns ascent techniques during summer BMMC

Soldiers conduct the "Mountain Walk," a culminating event for AMWS courses

The Ram's Head Device is a military special skill badge of the United States Army. The Ram's Head Device is awarded to any soldier after completion of the Army Mountain Warfare School (AMWS), based at the Ethan Allen Firing Range in Jericho, Vermont.

History

The Ram's Head Device, is derived from the 85th Infantry Regimental crest which is topped by a ram's head symbolizing a unit skilled in mountain activity. The 85th was one of three regiments comprising the 10th Light Division (Alpine) when it was activated in July 1943. In the 1950s, the United States Army Mountain and Cold Weather Training Command at Fort Carson and Camp Hale, Colorado adopted the Ram's Head Device as the badge worn by their cadre.^[1]

In 1983, the Vermont Army National Guard Mountain Warfare School was established in Jericho, Vermont. The Ram's Head Device was adopted as the Military Mountaineer Badge denoting successful completion of the Basic Military Mountaineer Course (BMMC) and awarding of the Skill Qualification Identifier – E "Military Mountaineer." In 2003 the Vermont Army Mountain Warfare School became the United States Army Mountain Warfare School.^[1]

Wear of the Ram's Head Device

The badge is authorized for wear on the uniform of Vermont National Guard soldiers^[2]^[3]^[4] and those Army National Guard units belonging to the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Mountain) from other states, such as:

1st Battalion, 102nd Infantry Regiment (Mountain) (CT NG)
1st Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment (Mountain) (CO NG)
3rd Battalion, 172nd Infantry Regiment (Mountain) (NH NG, ME NG, and VT NG)
1st Battalion, 101st Field Artillery Regiment (MA NG and VT NG)

However, this badge is widely worn by other national guard graduates of the Army Mountain Warfare School, though not officially authorized.

New Award Criteria

When the Army Mountain Warfare School was put under the control of U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command in 2009, only the BMMC (Summer) or BMMC (Winter) must be completed to earn the Special Qualification Identifier "E" {Military Mountaineer}, not both. Also, with the updated "History of the Ram’s Head Device" document (dated 5 September 2013) stating, "The Army Mountain Warfare School continues to award the Ram’s Head Device to soldiers who complete the BMMC." alludes that completion of only one of the phases of training (summer or winter) is now required to be awarded the Ram's Head Device.^[2]^[1]^[5]^[6]

During the Association of the U.S. Army’s 2024 Annual Meeting and Exposition, Sergeant Major of the Army Michael Weimer stated that the Army Senior Enlisted Council voted unanimously to approve the mountain badge for soldiers who attend or have attended the Army Mountain Warfare School.^[7] Weimer also said that the service is redesigning a Mountaineering Badge that will no longer feature the ram's head image that the old badge used.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The History of the Ram's Read Device, U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, Infantry, Army Mountain Warfare School website, dated 5 September 2013, last accessed 7 February 2014
^ ^a ^b Vermont Permanent Order 121-01, Web Archive, posted on Military.com, Community Discussions page on 6 February 2009, last accessed 19 December 2020
^ U.S. Army Pamphlet 670–1, Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia, dated 25 May 2017, last accessed 14 March 2020
^ U.S. Army Mountain Warfare School Homepage Archived 15 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, Infantry, last updated 16, 11 Dec, last accessed 8, 12 Jun
^ Army Mountain Warfare School, Basic Military Mountaineer Courses, U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, Fort Benning; updated 9 August 2013; last accessed 25 January 2014
^ United States Army Special Qualifications Identifier (SQI), E Military Mountaineer, About.com, U.S. Military; Information derived from Army Pamphlet 611-21, dated November 2000; last accessed 25 January 2014
^ Weimer: Army to Redesign PT Uniform, The Association of the United States Army, by Luc Dunn, dated 15 October 2024, last accessed 4 November 2024
^ Army to award Master Combat Badge to expert, combat-tested soldiers, Defense News, by Todd South, dated 16 October 2024, last accessed 4 November 2024