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Ralph E. Campbell
Ralph E. Campbell
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma
	In office; November 11, 1907 – August 31, 1918
Appointed by	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Seat established by 34 Stat. 267
Succeeded by	Robert L. Williams
Personal details
Born	Ralph Emerson Campbell; May 9, 1867; Butler County, Pennsylvania
Died	January 9, 1921 (aged 53); Tulsa, Oklahoma
Cause of death	Suicide (gunshot)
Education	Valparaiso University (B.S., A.B.); University of Kansas School of Law (LL.B.)
Occupation	Attorney, judge
Profession	law

Ralph Emerson Campbell (May 9, 1867 – January 9, 1921) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma.

Education and career

Born in Butler County, Pennsylvania, Campbell received a Bachelor of Science degree from Northern Indiana Normal School (now Valparaiso University, of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, in Valparaiso, Indiana) in 1891, an Artium Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Arts) academic degree from the same institution the following year, and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Kansas School of Law (of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas) in 1894. He was an assistant general solicitor for the Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad in the Indian Territory and adjacent state of Arkansas from 1895 to 1901, and general attorney of Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad in the adjacent Oklahoma Territory from 1901 to 1903. In 1902, he was elected president of the Oklahoma Territorial Bar Association, and leader of the Oklahoma Territorial delegation to the 1904 Republican National Convention, meeting in June 1904 at the Chicago Coliseum in Chicago, Illinois. Of which they strongly supported incumbent 26th President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919, served 1901-1909), nomination for reelection as president in that year's 1904 campaign and elections.^[2] He was in private practice in South McAlester (now McAlester), Indian Territory (State of Oklahoma from November 16, 1907) from 1905 to 1907.^[3]

Federal judicial service

Frank Frantz, the last Republican Territorial governor was an old friend of Theodore Roosevelt from the San Juan Hill campaign in the Spanish-American War. Ralph Campbell, as chairman of the 1908 Republican convention, had been a staunch supporter of Frantz at the convention. Frantz therefore strongly recommended that Roosevelt nominate Campbell as judge for the Eastern District of Oklahoma.^[2] On November 11, 1907, Campbell received a recess appointment from President Theodore Roosevelt to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma created by 34 Stat. 276. Formally nominated to the same position by President Roosevelt on December 3, 1907, he was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1908, and received his commission the same day. Campbell served in that capacity until August 31, 1918, when he resigned.^[3]

Later career and death

Following his resignation from the federal bench, Campbell resumed private practice with the law firm of Cosden and Company in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1918 to 1921. He died in Tulsa on January 9, 1921.^[3]

In his book, The Federal Courts of the Tenth Circuit: A History, author James K. Logan states that Judge Campbell killed himself by a gunshot in his office on a Sunday morning. Campbell left no message concerning why he took the action. He had no known enemies, was not involved in any scandal, and his personal reputation is still excellent in the 21st century.^[2]

Electoral history

1907 Oklahoma Supreme Court District 1 election^[4]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
Democratic	John B. Turner	132,821	57.2	*New*
Republican	Ralph E. Campbell	99,302	42.7	New
Democratic gain from		Swing	N/A

References

^ The History of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Volume 2
^ ^a ^b ^c Logan, ed. James K. The Federal Courts of the Tenth Circuit: A History. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Government Printing Office. Denver, CO. 1992. pp.192-3. Available on Google Books. Material is in public domain unless otherwise noted. Accessed March 25, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ralph E. Campbell at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
^ "1907-1912 Results" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

Sources

Ralph E. Campbell at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

Legal offices
Preceded by Seat established by 34 Stat. 276	Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma 1907–1918	Succeeded by Robert L. Williams