Ptilocercus

Ptilocercus Temporal range: 34–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Oligocene - Present
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Scandentia
Family:	Ptilocercidae Lyon, 1913
Genus:	Ptilocercus J. E. Gray, 1848
Type species
Ptilocercus lowii J. E. Gray, 1848
Species
Ptilocercus lowii †Ptilocercus kylin

Ptilocercus is a genus of treeshrew and the sole member of the family Ptilocercidae.

Taxonomy

Today the genus (and family) is represented by a single species, the pen-tailed treeshrew (Ptilocercus lowii). However, this genus is very ancient and considered the most primitive of all the treeshrews. In 2016 a new species was described from China dated to the Early Oligocene about 34 million years ago. This species, Ptilocercus kylin, is so strikingly similar to the living species that it can be considered a sister taxa. This suggests that the Ptilocercidae have evolved little change over millions of years.^[1][2]

References

1. Li, Q.; Ni, X. (2016). "An early Oligocene fossil demonstrates treeshrews are slowly evolving "living fossils"". Scientific Reports. 6: 18627. doi:10.1038/srep18627. PMC 4725336. PMID 26766238.
2. "Earliest-known treeshrew fossil found in Yunnan, China". Phys.org.