Prison Architect

Prison Architect
Developer(s)Introversion Software
Double Eleven (2019−present)
Publisher(s)Introversion Software[a]
Paradox Interactive (2019−present)
Producer(s)Mark Morris
Designer(s)Chris Delay
Platform(s)
Release
October 6, 2015
  • Linux, OS X, Windows
    October 6, 2015
    PlayStation 4, Xbox One
    • NA: June 28, 2016
    • EU: July 1, 2016
    • AU: July 5, 2016
    Xbox 360
    August 2, 2016
    iOS, Android
    May 25, 2017
    Nintendo Switch
    August 20, 2018
Genre(s)Construction and management simulation
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Prison Architect is a private prison construction and management simulation video game developed and published by Introversion Software.[1] It was made available as a crowdfunded paid alpha pre-order on September 25, 2012 with updates that were scheduled every three to four weeks until 2023.[2] With over 2,000,000 copies sold, Prison Architect made over US$10.7 million in pre-order sales for the alpha version.[3] Prison Architect was an entrant in the 2012 Independent Games Festival.[4] The game was available on Steam's Early Access program, and was officially released on October 6, 2015.

In 2019, Paradox Interactive acquired the rights to Prison Architect for an undisclosed sum.[5] A sequel, Prison Architect 2 is currently under development.

Gameplay

The game is a top-down 2D, with a partially 3D mode,[6] highly modifiable construction and management simulation, where the player has been hired by the CEO of a for-profit prison company to take control of building and running a prison. The player's role is of both architect and governor with sandbox micromanagement themes, responsible for managing various aspects of the prison, including building facilities, connecting utilities, and managing staff. The player needs to recruit specific staff to unlock some aspects of the game, e.g., information about the prison's finances is unavailable without an accountant.[7]

The player is responsible for the finances of their prison, and for meeting the needs of their prisoners, e.g., sanitation. The player is able to implement various reform and labour programmes that reduce the specific prisoner's recidivism rate. The player tells the prisoners what to do indirectly by setting their schedule.[8] The game takes inspiration from Theme Hospital, Dungeon Keeper, and Dwarf Fortress.[9]

The player can allow additional conditions to be applied to their game, such as simulated temperature, gang activities and more extreme weather conditions, to increase the difficulty of the game and to simulate a prison in conditions nearer to reality. Players may opt to build a female prison, which necessitates the construction of nursing and childcare facilities for female inmates that are accompanying an infant. A player's prison is graded by an in-game report according to various factors including recidivism rate of prisoners that have left the prison, overall happiness and violence levels within the prison.

Prisoners are classed according to five different security levels. Each corresponds to a different temperament and length of sentence, with, on intake, the higher security levels with more difficult reputations and more severe crimes but also awarding extra cashflow. Death Row prisoners arrive with a 'clemency' gauge, expressed as a percentage. This percentage can be lowered with successive failed Death Row Appeal sessions. Below a certain percentage, the prisoner can be executed without legal backlash to the facility regardless of the innocence of the prisoner. Should the Death Row prisoner pass an appeal, he may be released from the prison or transferred into the general prison population. There is also a Protective Custody class that players can assign prisoners as.

Players can be 'fired' by the CEO by reaching a failure conditions, and the player is then prevented from further managing that prison. There are also options for 'creative mode' available on prison creation where, finance can be ignored, research is fully unlocked, and building is instant, among other changes.

The first "official" non-beta release introduced an expanded story mode as a tutorial as well as an escape mode which casts the player as a prisoner with the goal of escaping, while causing as much trouble as possible.[10]

With the addition of the Psych Ward DLC, players are given the option to house criminally insane prisoners, and build relevant facilities to meet their needs, such as padded cells, and hire additional personnel needed to keep them in check, such as orderlies and psychiatrists. Regular prisoners may become criminally insane when they experience excessive punishment or when their needs are not regularly met, such as lack of access to food or sanitation. Since Psych Ward, there have been 10 other DLCs released: Going Green, Perfect Storm, Island Bound, Gangs, Second Chances, Future Tech Pack, Jungle Pack, Free for Life, and Cleared for Transfer. Unfortunately, active development was ended with the Sunset update on May 16, 2023 due to the announcement of the sequel, Prison Architect 2.

Development

Prison Architect was developed by British video game studio Introversion Software. The game was announced in October 2011, shortly after Introversion postponed the development of their bank heist simulator game Subversion.[11] The game was first made available on September 25, 2012 as an Alpha version.[2] The game was then crowdfunded with pre-orders, making over US$270,000 in two weeks with close to 8,000 sales.[12] Developer's co-founder Mark Morris explains that independent crowd-funding has allowed them to have no time limit on the Alpha version, as well as no fees associated with crowd-funding platforms.[12] As of December 2013, the developers have raised over US$9 million.[13]

Introversion Software announced that a mobile version of the game was in development[14] and the PC version of the game officially launched on October 6, 2015.[15][16] In Introversion's alpha 30 video,[17] they confirmed Prison Architect was coming to iOS and Android in October 2015 with the game's official release. The developers posted a tweet on March 21, 2013, that "I guess Prison Architect won't be coming to iPad then! Your loss Apple", with a link to a Pocket Gamer article.[18][19] It was later revealed by the developer that the original direct port did not impress Apple. Due to the concern of it might not be featured on App Store's front page the project was set aside for a while.[20]

The effort to bring Prison Architect to mobile devices was resumed by Paradox Interactive as the publisher and co-developed with Tag Games. The tablet version for iPad and Android tablets was launched on May 25, 2017.[21] Introversion announced on January 20, 2016 that Double Eleven would be bringing the game to Xbox 360, Xbox One and PlayStation 4 platforms. The console versions were released on June 28, 2016.[22] The Xbox edition of the game was released to subscribers to Xbox Live under the Games With Gold program in September 2018.[23]

On June 6, 2017, Double Eleven released a trailer for an expansion pack to the game, named Psych Ward, on their YouTube channel.[24] Psych Ward was later released on Steam on November 21, 2019.[25]

Update 16, which officially introduced multiplayer mode to the game, was released on September 4, 2018.[26] The new mode allows up to 8 players to cooperatively build and manage a prison. This was later reduced to 4 players in a December 2018 update.

On May 16, 2023, Paradox Interactive released The Sunset Update, the final update for the game.[27]

Expansion Packs

Name Release Date
Psych Ward 21 November 2019[25]
Cleared for Transfer 14 May 2020[28]
Island Bound 11 June 2020[29]
Going Green 28 January 2021[30]
Second Chances 16 June 2021[31]
Perfect Storm 27 January 2022[32]
Gangs 14 June 2022[33]
Undead 11 October 2022[34]
Future Tech Pack 22 November 2022[35]
Jungle Pack 7 February 2023[36]

Reception

Upon its full release, the game received positive reviews, scoring 83 out of 100 on review aggregator site Metacritic.[37] IGN awarded it a score of 8.3 out of 10, saying "Prison Architect is one of the most in-depth, satisfying builder games in ages, if you can get past the initiation."[42] On April 7, 2016, Prison Architect won the 2016 BAFTA award in the Persistent Game category.[44] Prison Architect was also nominated for the 2016 BAFTA award in the British Game category, which was won by Batman: Arkham Knight.[44]

As of September 26, 2015, Prison Architect had grossed over $19 million in sales, and over 1.25 million units of the game had been sold.[45] By the end of August 2016 when the final version '2.0' of Prison Architect was released, the number of individual players was given as two million.[46] In June 2019, it was announced that the game had been downloaded over 4 million times across PC, console and mobile.[47]

Sequel

A sequel, Prison Architect 2, was set to be released on September 3, 2024 but has now been delayed indefinitely.[48] Unlike the first game, Prison Architect 2 is fully 3D and allows players to construct prisons over multiple floors.[49] The game will be available on Windows PC, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and Series S and is developed by Kokku and Double Eleven, and published by Paradox Interactive.[50]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The console versions were published by Double Eleven, while Paradox Interactive published the mobile versions.

References

  1. ^ Geere, Duncan (November 30, 2011). "Prison Architect lets you build the jailhouse of your dreams". Wired News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  2. ^ a b Rossignol, Jim (September 26, 2012). "Introversion Unveil Prison Architect's Alpha Launch". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  3. ^ Steinbach, Jonas (January 9, 2014). "Prison Architect rakes in nearly $11 million". Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  4. ^ "IGF 2012 Main Competition Entrant: Prison Architect". The 14th Annual Independent Games Festival. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  5. ^ Wilson, Jason (January 8, 2019). "Paradox Interactive acquires Prison Architect from Introversion Games". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  6. ^ Smith, Graham (March 8, 2016). "How to activate Prison Architect 3D". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  7. ^ Francis, Tom (July 31, 2012). "Prison Architect preview". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  8. ^ Francis, Tom (July 31, 2012). "Prison Architect preview". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  9. ^ "Official Prison Architect Page". Introversion Software. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  10. ^ "Prison Architect at EGX 2015 video". Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  11. ^ Senior, Tom (October 20, 2011). "Introversion's new game is Prison Architect". PC Gamer. Future Publishing. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  12. ^ a b Rose, Mike (October 10, 2012). "Who Needs Kickstarter? Prison Architect devs want total control". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  13. ^ Cook, Dave (December 5, 2013). "$9 million and counting: why Prison Architect underlines a changing tide". VG24/7. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  14. ^ Wesley Yin-Poole (January 30, 2015). "Prison Architect will launch in 2015". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  15. ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (July 30, 2015). "Prison Architect set free October 2015". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  16. ^ "Version 1 will launch on 06 October 2015". us5 Campaign Archive. 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  17. ^ "Prison Architect Alpha 30". February 27, 2015. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2015 – via YouTube.
  18. ^ "I guess Prison Architect won't be coming to iPad then!". Introversion Software. March 22, 2013. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2015 – via Twitter.[non-primary source needed]
  19. ^ "Sweatshop HD is the latest victim in Apple's war on serious games". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  20. ^ "Prison Architect iPad/Android - OUT NOW". Introversion Software. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  21. ^ "Prison Architect: Mobile Available to Download Free Today". Paradox Interactive. May 24, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  22. ^ G. Macy, Seth (January 20, 2016). "Prison Architect Headed To Consoles". IGN. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  23. ^ Kain, Erik. "Here Are All The Free 'Xbox Games With Gold' Coming In September (2018)". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  24. ^ "Prison Architect Psych Ward DLC PS4 Trailer (ESRB". Double Eleven. Retrieved June 14, 2020 – via YouTube.
  25. ^ a b Simmons, Ben (October 21, 2019). "Prison Architect's Psych Ward expansion comes to PC on November 21". PC Invasion. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  26. ^ "Update 16 released - multiplayer!". Steam Community. Introversion Software. September 4, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  27. ^ "The Sunset Update is Live!". Steam Community. Paradox Interactive. May 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  28. ^ "Prison Architect's Cleared for Transfer expansion is free and out next month on PC". Eurogamer. April 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  29. ^ Wales, Matt (May 14, 2021). "Prison Architect's Alcatraz-inspired Island Bound expansion out in June". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  30. ^ "Prison Architect: Going Green is the next expansion for the prison simulator". TheSixthAxis. January 16, 2021. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  31. ^ "Prison Architect: Second Chances will let you rehabilitate your prisoners in June". TheSixthAxis. May 21, 2021. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  32. ^ "Prison Architect: Perfect Storm DLC and The Tower update get a surprise release". GamingOnLinux. January 27, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  33. ^ "Gang Warfare and Expanded Rehabilitation Programs Are Now Available in Prison Architect: Gangs". www.gamespress.com. June 14, 2022. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  34. ^ Zaidi, Salman Haider (October 6, 2022). "Halloween-Themed Prison Architect: "Undead" Expansion Launches October 11". MP1st. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  35. ^ "Future Tech Pack to bring more gadgets to Prison Architect". GamingOnLinux. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  36. ^ "Prison Architect Releasing Jungle Pack DLC and Free Jailhouse Update". MSN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  37. ^ a b "Prison Architect for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  38. ^ "Prison Architect for PlayStation 4 Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  39. ^ "Prison Architect for Xbox One Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  40. ^ "Prison Architect: Nintendo Switch Edition for Switch Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  41. ^ Clark, Justin (October 13, 2015). "Prison Architect Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
  42. ^ a b Cobbett, Richard (October 6, 2015). "Prison Architect Review". IGN. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  43. ^ Lazarides, Tasos (June 20, 2017). "'Prison Architect' Review – Running a Prison Shouldn't be This Fun". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  44. ^ a b "BAFTA - Games in 2016". Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  45. ^ Purchese, Robert (September 30, 2015). "Prison Architect earns $19m from 1.25m sales - but what's next?". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  46. ^ "Version 2.0 released". August 26, 2016. Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  47. ^ Grubb, Jeff (June 27, 2019). "Prison Architect surpasses 4 million players". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  48. ^ "Prison Architect 2 | Delayed release - Paradox Interactive". paradoxinteractive.com. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  49. ^ Castle, Katherine (January 16, 2024). "Prison Architect 2 is official, bringing Paradox's jail management sim to 3D". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  50. ^ Lane, Rick (April 19, 2024). "Prison Architect 2's release delayed due to 'new technical challenges', has its sentence extended until September". PC Gamer. Retrieved April 20, 2024.

Read other articles:

Kamal OconLahirKamaludin10 Januari 1988 (umur 35)Bandung, IndonesiaNama lainKamal OconPekerjaanSutradara, Pelawak tunggal, MahasiswaTahun aktif2014 - sekarang Kamaludin (nama lain: Kamal Ocon, Kamal Arusatu) (lahir 10 Januari 1988) adalah Seorang pelawak tunggal berkebangsaan Indonesia. Pria berambut gondrong yang akrab disapa Kamal ini merupakan salah satu komika jebolan komunitas Stand Up Indo Bandung, komunitas yang banyak menelurkan komika-komika populer. Anak bungsu dari e...

1971 novel by John Updike Rabbit Redux First editionAuthorJohn UpdikeCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherAlfred A. KnopfPublication date1971Media typePrint (Hardcover and Paperback)Pages406 ppISBN0-394-47439-2OCLC186352Dewey Decimal813/.5/4LC ClassPZ4.U64 Raap 1971 PS3571.P4Preceded byRabbit, Run Followed byRabbit is Rich  Rabbit Redux is a 1971 novel by John Updike. It is the second book in his Rabbit series, beginning with Rabbit, Run and followed by Ra...

Bagian dari seri tentangAnime dan manga Anime Sejarah Industri Animasi net orisinal Animasi video orisinal Fansub Fandub Perusahaan Seri terpanjang Daftar Manga Sejarah Pasar internasional Mangaka Dōjinshi Scanlation Alternatif Gekiga Yonkoma Penerbit Seri terlaris Seri terpanjang Daftar Kelompok demografi Anak-anak Dewasa Shōnen Shōjo Seinen Josei Genre Bara (manga gay) Harem Isekai Mahō shōjo Mecha Ryona Yaoi Yuri Lainnya Tokoh Mitsuru Adachi Fujio Akatsuka George Akiyama Hideaki Anno ...

Television series KesslerCover of the DVD release.Created byJohn BrasonGerard GlaisterStarringClifford RoseAlan DobieNitza SaulAlison GlennieNicholas YoungBernard HeptonRobert MorrisJohn MorenoRalph MichaelOscar QuitakCountry of originUnited KingdomNo. of episodes6ProductionRunning time50 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkBBC1Release13 November (1981-11-13) –18 December 1981 (1981-12-18) Kessler is a television series produced by the BBC in 1981, starring Clifford Rose in the tit...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2019) كنيسة سهرقةՍուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի (بالأرمنية) معلومات عامةنوع المبنى كنيسة — ممتلكات ثقافية المكان مقاطعة شبسترالمنطقة الإدارية مقاطعة شبستر البلد  إي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2019) جون فلوران معلومات شخصية الميلاد 13 فبراير 1977 (46 سنة)  الجنسية الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية الفرق منتخب جزر العذراء الامريكية للكريكت  [لغات أخر

Karoline Henriette von Hessen-Darmstadt mit ihrem Mohren, Porträt von Antoine Pesne (um 1750), Schlossmuseum Darmstadt Karoline Henriette von Hessen-Darmstadt Karoline Henriette Christine Philippine Luise von Pfalz-Zweibrücken (* 9. März 1721 in Straßburg; † 30. März 1774 in Darmstadt) war durch Heirat Landgräfin von Hessen-Darmstadt und wird auch als Große Landgräfin bezeichnet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 1.1 Herkunft und Familie 1.2 Landgräfin von Hessen-Darmstadt 1.3 Die Große ...

2017 single by Imagine DragonsWalking the WireSingle by Imagine Dragonsfrom the album Evolve ReleasedJune 15, 2017 (2017-06-15)GenrePop rock, indie pop[1]Length3:52Label Kidinakorner Interscope Songwriter(s) Dan Reynolds Wayne Sermon Ben McKee Daniel Platzman Robin Fredriksson Mattias Larsson Justin Tranter Producer(s)Mattman & RobinImagine Dragons singles chronology Whatever It Takes (2017) Walking the Wire (2017) Next To Me (2018) Licensed audioImagine Dragons - W...

SulistiyantoStaf Khusus Kasal Informasi pribadiLahir2 Oktober 1961 (umur 62)YogyakartaAlma materAkademi Angkatan Laut (1984)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan LautMasa dinas1984–2019Pangkat Laksamana Muda TNISatuanKorps PelautSunting kotak info • L • B Laksamana Muda TNI (Purn.) Sulistiyanto, S.E., M.M., M.Sc., P.S.C. (lahir 2 Oktober 1961) adalah seorang perwira tinggi TNI-AL yang saat ini menjabat Staf Khusus Kasal menjadi Pati Mabes TNI AL...

Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka State, India RaichurConstituency for the Karnataka Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateKarnatakaDistrictRaichurLS constituencyRaichurTotal electors232,744[1]ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly16th Karnataka Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Shivaraj Patil PartyBharatiya Janata Party Raichur Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka state...

Television station in Melbourne, VictoriaABVMelbourne, VictoriaChannelsDigital: 12 (VHF)Virtual: 2BrandingABC TVProgrammingAffiliationsABC TelevisionOwnershipOwnerAustralian Broadcasting CorporationHistoryFirst air date19 November 1956; 67 years ago (1956-11-19)Former channel number(s)2 (VHF) (Analog, 1956–2013)Call sign meaningABC VictoriaTechnical informationERP200 kW (analog)50 kW (digital)HAAT507 m (analog)534 m (digital)[α]Transmitter coordinates37°50′6″...

Heat Shield Rock Heat Shield RockТип ЗалізнийГрупа можливо належить до IAB групиБатьківське тіло МарсСклад 93% Залізо, 7% Нікель, а також суміші ГерманіюРегіон Плато МеридіанаКоординати 1°54′ пд. ш. 354°30′ сх. д. / 1.9° пд. ш. 354.5° сх. д. / -1.9; 354.5Координати: 1°54′...

Coordenadas: 55º 41' 4″ N, 12º 35' 34″ L Palácio de Amalienborg Palácio de AmalienborgOs quatro palácios de Amalienborg vistos da Igreja de Mármore Estilo dominante Rococó Arquiteto Nicolai Eigtved Construção 1750 Fim da construção 1760 Geografia País Dinamarca Local Copenhague, Dinamarca Coordenadas 55° 41' 02 N 12° 35' 36 E O Palácio de Amalienborg (em dinamarquês: Amalienborg) é a residência oficial de inverno da família real dinamarquesa na cidade de...

1961 Indian filmChhayaDirected byHrishikesh MukherjeeWritten bySachin BhowmickRajendra KrishanProduced byA. V. MeiyappanStarringSunil DuttAsha ParekhNirupa RoyCinematographyJaywant PathareT. B. SeetaramEdited byR. G. GopeMusic bySalil ChowdhuryRelease date 3 August 1961 (1961-08-03) CountryIndiaLanguageHindi Chhaya (English: Shadow) is a 1961 Bollywood film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee.[1] The film stars Sunil Dutt, Asha Parekh, Nirupa Roy, Nazir Hussain in pivotal ...

Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Kidnapping (disambiguation), Kidnapped (disambiguation), Kidnapper (disambiguation), and Kidnap (disambiguation). The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unlawful abduction of someone and holding them...

American baseball player (1915–1996) Baseball player Willard BrownOutfielderBorn: (1915-06-26)June 26, 1915Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.Died: August 4, 1996(1996-08-04) (aged 81)Houston, Texas, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightProfessional debutNgL: 1936, for the Kansas City MonarchsMLB: July 19, 1947, for the St. Louis BrownsLast appearanceMLB: August 17, 1947, for the St. Louis BrownsNgL: 1951, for the Kansas City MonarchsMLB statisticsBatt...

非纳粹化法 反納粹標誌 主题条目纳粹主义 组织 国家社会主义德国工人党 冲锋队 党卫队 秘密国家警察(盖世太保) 希特拉青年團 德国少年团 德國少女聯盟 国家社会主义德国学生联盟(英语:National Socialist German Students' League) 国家社会主义体育锻炼联盟(英语:National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise) 国家社会主义妇女联盟 国家社会主义革命战斗联盟 历史 早期...

1929 film This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (March 2017) Miss EvelyneDirected byNorman DixWritten byNorman DixCinematographyHans BurgerProductioncompanyDix-FilmRelease date1929Running time71 minutesCountryGermanyLanguagesSilent German intertitles Miss Evelyne (German:Miss Evelyne, die Badefee) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Norman Dix and starring Pilar Munza,...

中央军委训练管理部军事体育训练中心 主要领导 主任  大校 政治委员 曹保民 大校 机构概况 上级机构 中央军事委员会训练管理部 机构类型 中央军委训练管理部直属单位 联络方式 总部  实际地址 北京市 机构沿革 成立时间 2017年 对应机构 中央军委训练管理部军事体育训练中心,隶属中央军委训练管理部,负责军事体育训练工作。 沿革 八一体工大队 中国人民解放...

The Dragonmaster redirects here. For other uses, see Dragonmaster. Mr. Sakurada redirects here. For other Misters Sakurada, see Sakurada. Japanese professional wrestler (1948–2020) Kazuo Sakurada 桜田一男Sakurada (as Kendo Nagasaki) choking Dusty Rhodes during a match, 1982BornSeptember 26, 1948 (1948-09-26)Abashiri, Hokkaido, Allied-occupied JapanDiedJanuary 12, 2020 (2020-01-13) (aged 71)Chiba, Chiba, JapanProfessional wrestling careerRing name(s)Black Ninja[1]C...