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Prince John Constantinovich
Prince John Constantinovich
Born	5 July 1886; Pavlovsk Palace, Pavlovsk, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died	18 July 1918 (aged 32); Alapayevsk, Russian SFSR
Spouse	Princess Helen of Serbia (m. 1911)
Issue	Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich; Princess Catherine Ivanovna
House	Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Father	Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia
Mother	Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg

Prince John Konstantonovich of Russia, born as Grand Duke John Konstantinovich of Russia (Russian: Иоанн Константинович; 5 July 1886 – 18 July 1918), sometimes also known as Prince Ivan, Prince Ioann or Prince Johan, was the eldest son of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia by his wife, Yelizaveta Mavrikievna, née Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg. He was described by contemporaries as a gentle, religious person, nicknamed "Ioannchik" by his relatives.

Early life

Ioann Konstantinovich was born in Pavlovsk Palace, as a Grand Duke of Russia with the style Imperial Highness, but at the age of 9 days, an Ukaz of his cousin Emperor Alexander III of Russia stripped him of that title, as the Ukaz amended the House Law by limiting the grand-ducal title to grandsons of a reigning emperor. As a result, he received the title Prince of the Imperial Blood (Prince of Russia) with the style Highness.

He once entertained the possibility of becoming an Orthodox monk, but eventually fell in love with Princess Helen of Serbia, the daughter of King Peter I of Serbia and his wife Princess Zorka of Montenegro, niece of Grand Duchess Militza, Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia and Queen Elena of Italy. They married on 2 September 1911, and Helen took the name Princess Yelena Petrovna of Russia. As a daughter of the reigning King, after the marriage, she retained her style of Royal Highness and as such she had the right to receive foreign diplomats in her own right, unlike her husband. They had a son, Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich (20 January 1914 – 18 June 1973), and a daughter, Princess Yekaterina Ivanovna (12 July 1915 – 13 March 2007), who was the last member of the Imperial Family to be born before the fall of the dynasty, and was ultimately to become the last surviving uncontested dynast of the Imperial House of Russia.

Revolution and death

Prince Ioann fought in the First World War of 1914-1918, was decorated as a war hero, and was at the front when the Russian Revolution of 1917 started. In April 1918 the Bolshevik authorities exiled him to the Urals, and in July the same year had him murdered in a mineshaft near Alapayevsk, along with his brothers Prince Konstantin Konstantinovich and Prince Igor Konstantinovich, his cousin Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley, and other relatives and friends.^[1]^[2]^[3]

His body was eventually buried in Beijing, in the cemetery of the Russian Orthodox Mission, which was destroyed in 1986 to build a park. His sister Princess Vera Konstantinovna, mother Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Mavrikievna and wife Princess Yelena Petrovna left Russia in April 1919 with help from the King of Norway. His daughter Princess Yekaterina married Ruggero, Marchese Farace di Villaforesta. Yekaterina lived in Buenos Aires and later in Montevideo, Uruguay where she died in 2007. His sister Princess Vera Konstantinovna, the youngest daughter of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, died in New York in 2001, aged 94.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia

8. Nicholas I of Russia

4. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich of Russia

9. Princess Charlotte of Prussia

2. Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia

10. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

5. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg

11. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg

1. Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia

12. George, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

6. Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg

13. Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

3. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg

14. Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

7. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen

15. Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel

References

^ Russia), Empress Alexandra (consort of Nicholas II, Emperor of; Russie), Alexandra Feodorovna (impératrice de; Alexandra, Tsaritsa; II, Empress Alexandra, consort of Nicholas (1 January 1997). The Last Diary of Tsaritsa Alexandra. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07212-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ FitzLyon, Kyril; Zinovieff, Kyril; Hughes, Jenny (2003). The Companion Guide to St Petersburg. Companion Guides. ISBN 978-1-900639-40-8.
^ Salisbury, Harrison Evans (1978). Black Night, White Snow: Russia's Revolutions 1905-1917. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-00844-0.