Pizza quattro stagioni (lit.'four seasons pizza'), also called pizza 4 stagioni, pizza alle quattro stagioni or simply la quattro stagioni, is a style of pizza in Italian cuisine that is prepared in four sections with diverse ingredients, with each section representing one season of the year.[1] Artichokes represent spring, tomatoes and basil represent summer, mushrooms represent autumn, and prosciutto and olives represent winter.[1][2][3] It is a very popular pizza in Italy,[1] and has been described as a "classic",[4] "famous",[5] and "renowned"[6] Italian pizza. It is a variant of pizza capricciosa.[7]
Preparation
Pizza quattro stagioni is typically prepared using a tomato sauce and cheese.[1][2][3] It is most often made by adding artichokes, tomatoes, basil, mushrooms, prosciutto, and olives to four separate sections of the pizza.[2] Other ingredients may also be used.[8] Fresh-cooked or canned artichoke hearts may be used.[3]
Some of the topping ingredients can be partially oven-dried so they do not make the pizza soggy.[4] Baking it on a pizza stone can also prevent sogginess.[4] The pizza may be finished with olive oil drizzled atop the pizza.[3][2] It can be sliced into wedges or into its four sections.[1][2] Pizza quattro stagioni can be vegetarian if prosciutto is substituted by a vegetarian option.[9]