Pirlangimpi

Pirlangimpi Northern Territory
Garden Point Mission
Pirlangimpi
Coordinates	11°23′21.30″S 130°25′28.63″E
Population	317 (SAL 2021)[1][2]
Postcode(s)	0822
Elevation	22 m (72 ft)
Time zone	ACST (UTC+9.5)
Location	3,257 km (2,024 mi) from Canberra[3]
LGA(s)	Tiwi Islands Region
Territory electorate(s)	Arafura
Federal division(s)	Lingiari

Pirlangimpi, formerly Garden Point, is a populated place on Melville Island in the Northern Territory, Australia.^[5]

History

Pirlangimpi lies 2 km (1.2 mi) from the site of the first British settlement in northern Australia, the short-lived Fort Dundas. The present settlement, then called Garden Point, was established in 1937 as a police post, because of concerns about the activities of Japanese luggers.^[6] From 1937, "incorrigible natives" (Aboriginal people) had been sent to Garden Point from Darwin to be supervised by a "Control Officer".^[7]

Garden Point Mission

Garden Point Mission on Melville Island, NT

In 1939 the newly established Native Affairs Branch started negotiations with various missions to assume responsibility for those children considered to be "half-caste" (part-Aboriginal) currently in the government reserves at Kahlin Compound in Darwin and The Bungalow in Alice Springs. It was decided that a Catholic mission would be established at Garden Point for these children.^[7]

Garden Point Mission (aka Melville Island Mission, Our Lady of Victories Mission, Pirlangimpi and Catholic Mission Melville Island^[7]) was founded by the Roman Catholic Missionaries of the Sacred Heart as a home for mixed-blood children, both local part-Japanese and those removed (stolen) from their families in other parts of the Northern Territory.^[8] The Missionaries of the Sacred Heart looked after the boys and the Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart took care of the girls. Dormitories for boys and girls were completed by 1941, with the boys brought in first to help with the building work. There were 15 girls brought from the mainland, and another 14 transferred from the Bathurst Island Mission, all between 18 months and 14 years old. A school for children between 5 and 17 was established.^[7]

In 1942, after Darwin had been bombed, 41 children (mostly girls) were evacuated to Carrieton, South Australia, being returned in 1945–6.^[7]

Children of Aboriginal people suffering from leprosy at East Arm and Channel Island Leprosariums were brought to the mission from the 1930s to the 1960s, and other children were despatched there by the Welfare Branch.^[7]

The mission lease was not renewed in 1967, leading to the closure of the mission school in 1968, with the last of the children taken back to the mainland in 1969.^[7]

Australian Rules football was introduced by Brother John Pye of the Catholic mission.^[9] Three Norm Smith Medalists – Maurice Rioli, Michael Long and Cyril Rioli – were raised at the mission at Pirlangimpi.^[10]

Marjorie Liddy, who grew up on the mission, provided an image that was widely used in Pope Benedict XVI's visit to World Youth Day 2008 in Sydney.^[11]

Garden Point Mission was mentioned in the Bringing Them Home Report (1997), the result of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families.^[7] Stories of sexual abuse of boys, and trauma suffered by the children as a result of being removed from their families, emerged later, and in November 2021 the Commonwealth Government and the two churches involved issued a formal apology to the people affected. A class action was settled privately.^[12]

Facilities

As of 2016^[update] the community includes the Pularumpi primary school,^[13] a police station, small supermarket, club, health facility and airstrip.^[14] Our Lady of Victories Catholic Church is the base of the Melville Island parish.^[15]

The population was 371 in 2016.^[16]

Climate

Pirlangimpi has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with hot temperatures present year round. There are three seasons. The dry season, the buildup, and the wet season. The wet season typically runs from the end of October through April, though rainy days can be experienced during the dry season and the buildup.

Pirlangimpi (Garden Point) Climate chart (explanation) J F M A M J J A S O N D     516     26 23     354     27 23     364     25 22     106     28 21     74     27 20     4     28 19     1     29 18     1     31 19     13     32 21     52     32 22     140     27 23     224     28 23 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: [17] Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     20     79 73     14     81 73     14     77 72     4.2     82 70     2.9     81 68     0.2     82 66     0     84 64     0     88 66     0.5     90 70     2     90 72     5.5     81 73     8.8     82 73 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

Climate data for Pirlangimpi Airport
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	36.4 (97.5)	36.5 (97.7)	36.7 (98.1)	37.1 (98.8)	35.8 (96.4)	35.0 (95.0)	35.1 (95.2)	36.1 (97.0)	38.3 (100.9)	38.1 (100.6)	38.6 (101.5)	37.2 (99.0)	38.6 (101.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	32.1 (89.8)	32.0 (89.6)	32.4 (90.3)	33.0 (91.4)	32.8 (91.0)	31.6 (88.9)	31.6 (88.9)	32.5 (90.5)	33.7 (92.7)	34.1 (93.4)	34.0 (93.2)	33.2 (91.8)	32.8 (91.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	28.4 (83.1)	28.3 (82.9)	28.2 (82.8)	28.1 (82.6)	27.1 (80.8)	25.3 (77.5)	25.0 (77.0)	25.8 (78.4)	27.5 (81.5)	28.6 (83.5)	29.1 (84.4)	29.0 (84.2)	27.5 (81.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	24.8 (76.6)	24.6 (76.3)	24.1 (75.4)	23.2 (73.8)	21.5 (70.7)	19.0 (66.2)	18.5 (65.3)	19.1 (66.4)	21.4 (70.5)	23.1 (73.6)	24.2 (75.6)	24.9 (76.8)	22.4 (72.3)
Record low °C (°F)	15.4 (59.7)	20.0 (68.0)	18.0 (64.4)	15.7 (60.3)	14.0 (57.2)	10.5 (50.9)	11.6 (52.9)	12.8 (55.0)	15.9 (60.6)	18.9 (66.0)	17.6 (63.7)	21.0 (69.8)	10.5 (50.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	414.2 (16.31)	374.8 (14.76)	331.9 (13.07)	192.0 (7.56)	22.7 (0.89)	0.9 (0.04)	1.8 (0.07)	3.2 (0.13)	22.2 (0.87)	79.0 (3.11)	182.2 (7.17)	361.2 (14.22)	1,986.1 (78.2)
Average rainy days	20.9	20.0	21.3	13.4	3.9	0.6	0.8	1.0	3.1	8.1	14.8	19.0	126.9
Source: [18]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Pirlangimpi (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Pirlangimpi (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021. 
3. "Great Circle Distance between Canberra and Pirlangimpi". Geoscience Australia. August 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
4. "Tiwi Islands". Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
5. "Name of Community Pirlangimpi (Garden Point)" (PDF). Department of Health (Northern Territory). Northern Territory Government. 10 January 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
6. J. Pye, The Tiwi Islands, Kensington NSW, 1977, pp. 77–9.
7. "Garden Point Mission (1941-1969)". Find & Connect. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
8. Garden Point, Melville Island 1940–1962 Archived 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine; Thecla Brogan, ed, The Garden Point Mob, Historical Society of the Northern Territory, 1990.
9. "Siren sounds for Tiwi Islands' 'father of football'". The Age. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
10. Toohey, Paul (10 October 2015). "Tiwi Islands community Pirlangimpi has produced three Norm Smith Medallists". Herald Sun. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
11. "Marjorie Liddy a Vatican VIP". The Australian. 12 July 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
12. Houlbrook-Walk, Myles (19 November 2021). "Survivors of Stolen Generations receive apology decades after abuse and torment at Tiwi Islands Catholic mission". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
13. Pularumpi School, archived from the original on 30 October 2016, retrieved 30 October 2016
14. "Pirlangimpi" (PDF), RAHC Community Profile: Pirlangimpi, archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2017, retrieved 20 November 2016
15. Melville Island parish, archived from the original on 31 October 2016, retrieved 30 October 2016
16. "2016 Census QuickStats: Pirlangimpi". quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
17. "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
18. http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=014142&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal ^{[dead link‍]}