PCL-171

PCL-171
Type	Self-propelled howitzer
Place of origin	China
Service history
In service	2020–present
Used by	People's Liberation Army
Specifications
Mass	11 t (11 long tons; 12 short tons)
Length	6.54–7 m (21.5–23.0 ft)
Width	2.38 m (7 ft 10 in)
Height	2.13 m (7 ft 0 in)
Shell	122 mm (4.8 in)
Breech	Semi-automatic vertical wedge type breech block
Effective firing range	18–22 km (11–14 mi) (conventional projectile)
Maximum firing range	27–40 km (17–25 mi) (extended range projectile)
Main armament	122 mm howitzer gun
Engine	YC6DV1 V-type six-cylinder water-cooled supercharged inter-cooled diesel engine 295 hp (220 kW)
Suspension	hydropneumatic suspension
Operational range	700 km (430 mi)
Maximum speed	120 km/h (75 mph)

The PCL-171 is an assault-vehicle-mounted, 122 mm self-propelled howitzer used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force.^[1] The designation "PCL" is an acronym derived from pinyin (Chinese: 炮车榴弹炮; pinyin: Pào Chē Liúdànpào; lit. 'Gun Vehicle Howitzer').

Development

The PCL-171 made its first public appearance during a CCTV report of an exercise in December 2020. According to the report, it entered service in the second half of 2020.^{[citation needed]}

It was designed as an even more mobile and lightweight platform to complement the PCL-161, which is based on a larger truck chassis but also equipped with a 122 mm howitzer.

Design

Each battery consists of 6 PCL-171 guns, command vehicles, ammunition vehicles, reconnaissance vehicles and other equipment.^[2] Some of the non-gun vehicles are based on Dongfeng Mengshi CTL181A 4×4 armoured vehicles, with at least two variants in service. The command vehicle has communications equipment mounted on the vehicle while the reconnaissance vehicle is fitted with a counter-battery radar system, including a radar antenna and an opto-electronic sight mounted on an elevating mast.^[3]

Gun

The howitzer has a maximum firing range of 18–22 km (11–14 mi) with conventional ammunition and up to 27–40 km (17–25 mi) with extended range ammunition.^[4] Each vehicle can carry 28 rounds of 122 mm rounds, for a total of 168 rounds of rounds for a battery of 6 guns.^[2]

Vehicle

The PCL-171 is based on Dongfeng Mengshi 6×6 assault vehicle chassis, specifically the CTL181A variant.^[5]

After the gun enters its firing position, 2 front hydraulic jacks and 2 backhoes can be automatically lowered to increase stability.^[2] PCL-171 is fitted with hydropneumatic suspension, allowing better gun depression when direct firing.^[6]

Deployment

In April 2020, at least 6 PCL-171s were deployed in a training exercise in an unknown location.^[3]

Operators

•  China: People's Liberation Army Ground Force – 120 units as of 2022.^[7]

References

1. Dominguez, Gabriel (14 May 2021). "PCL-171 SPH in service with PLAGF's 75th Group Army". Janes. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
2. "The small and powerful PCL171 ultra-light self-propelled howitzer is a big killer for our army's rapid reaction forces". min.news. 2 May 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
3. Dominguez, Gabriel; Cazalet, Mark (26 April 2021). "PLAGF's 72nd Group Army conducts live-fire drills with new light 122 mm 6×6 SPH". Janes. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
4. "PCL-171 122mm Truck Cannon (SPH)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
5. Miller, Stephen W. (11 January 2021). "China's New High Mobility Truck Artillery". Asian Military Review. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
6. 宋楠 (3 November 2021). "宋楠：从珠海航展研判东风汽车的军事核心技术领域大创新！". Sohu News.
7. International Institute for Strategic Studies (2023). Hackett, James (ed.). The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-032-50895-5.

External links

• 直击演训场：战力猛增！解放军新型车载榴弹炮实弹射击画面公开 三代“猛士” 电子侦察车 指挥车罕见同框亮相！| 军迷天下 (in Chinese) – documentary on YouTube featuring PCL-171