Notiothauma

Notiothauma
Oncol Park, Chile
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Mecoptera
Family:	Eomeropidae
Genus:	Notiothauma MacLachlan, 1877
Species:	N. reedi
Binomial name
Notiothauma reedi MacLachlan, 1877

Notiothauma is the sole living genus in the scorpionfly family Eomeropidae. The genus is monotypic with a lone species Notiothauma reedi which is native to the Valdivian temperate rain forests of central Chile, especially the forests with Nothofagus stands. N. reedi is flattened with a notedly cockroach-like appearance. They are nocturnal and inhabit the forest floor where the adults feed on plants and decaying animals.^[1] The larvae are still unknown. Because this is the last extant species of Eomeropidae, N. reedi can be characterized as a living fossil taxon.^[2]

Phylogeny

The proposed phylogenetic relationships of N. reedi based on Soszyńska-Maj et al 2016.^[3]

In Chile

	Eomeropidae Jurachorista Jurathauma Eomerope Tsuschingothauma Notiothauma Typhothauma

References

1. Ortloff, A.; Albornoz, S.; Romero, M.; Vivallo, G. (2016). "Skin artefacts due to post-mortem damage caused by Notiothauma reedi: A insect of forensic importance in forest communities of Chile". Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 6 (4): 411–415. doi:10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.006.
2. Archibald, S. B.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Akhmetiev, M. A. (2005). "Ecology and distribution of Cenozoic Eomeropidae (Mecoptera), and a new species of Eomerope Cockerell from the Early Eocene McAbee locality, British Columbia, Canada". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 98 (45): 503–514.
3. Soszyńska-Maj, A.; Krzemiński, W.; Kopeć, K.; Coram, R. A. (2016). "Phylogenetic relationships within the relict family Eomeropidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) based on the oldest fossil from the Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) of Dorset, southern England". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (12): 1025–1031. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1139007. ISSN 1477-2019.