Group of nine treasures in Hinduism
Nidhi (Sanskrit: निधि, romanized: nidhi) is a Sanskrit term meaning, "treasure". It is generally used to indicate the nine treasures called navanidhi (Sanskrit: नवनिधि, romanized: navanidhi) belonging to Kubera, the god of wealth.[1] According to tradition, each nidhi is personified as having a guardian spirit, with some Tantrikas worshipping them. The nature and characteristics of nidhis have remained largely unexplained and have not been fully understood.[2]
Description
According to the Amarakosha and the Padma Purana,[3] the nine nidhis are:
Name
|
Meaning
|
Symbolism
|
Mahapadma
|
"great lotus flower"
|
Twofold Himalayan lake
|
Padma
|
"lotus flower"
|
Himalayan lake
|
Shankha
|
"conch"
|
Conch shell
|
Makara
|
"crocodile"
|
black antimony
|
Kacchapa
|
"tortoise"
|
turtleshell
|
Mukunda
|
"a particular precious stone"
|
quicksilver
|
Kunda
|
"jasmine"
|
arsenic
|
Nila
|
"sapphire"
|
antimony
|
Kharva
|
"dwarf"
|
firebaked vessel
|
References
Sources
- A Dictionary of Hindu Mythology & Religion by John Dowson
- A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature, by John Dawson, page 221
- Amarakosha, ed. W. L. Shastri Pansikar, v. 142
- Megha-duta, collected works, iv. 372. verse 534