On 17 February 2023, Bainimarama was suspended from Parliament for three years after making offensive comments about PresidentWiliame Katonivere and Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, along with making seditious statements in breach of standing orders.[3] On 8 March 2023, he resigned from Parliament and as Opposition Leader, being arrested and charged with breach of office the next day.[4] He was replaced as Opposition Leader by Inia Seruiratu,[5] but remained party leader.[6]
On 7 June 2023, it was revealed that the FijiFirst party would be deregistered if they failed to proceed with submitting their audited accounts to the Fijian Elections Office (FEO) by 15 July 2023. Members of the party would also be unable to attended the next sitting of Parliament if their accounts are not submitted to the FEO by 15 June 2023. If the seats of these members are vacant, a by-election would be held.[7]
On 14 March 2024 the High Court of Fiji convicted Bainimarama of attempting to pervert the course of justice.[8] On 9 May 2024 he was sentenced to one year in prison.[9][10]