New Hope Railroad 40

New Hope Railroad 40
New Hope Railroad No. 40 at Deer Park, Pennsylvania
Type and origin Power type Steam Builder Baldwin Locomotive Works Serial number 58824 Model 10-34-E Build date December 2, 1925
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 2-8-0  • UIC 1′D n2 Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) Driver dia. 50 in (1.270 m) Adhesive weight 142,000 lb (64.4 tonnes) Loco weight 160,000 lb (72.6 tonnes) Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 16,000 lb (7.3 tonnes) Water cap. 6,000 US gallons (23,000 L; 5,000 imp gal) Boiler pressure 190 lbf/in^2 (1.31 MPa) Feedwater heater None Superheater None Cylinders Two Cylinder size 20 in × 26 in (508 mm × 660 mm) Valve gear Walschaerts Valve type Piston valves Train heating Steam Train brakes 6ET
Performance figures Maximum speed 45 mph (72 km/h) Tractive effort 32,700 lbf (145 kN)
Career Operators Lancaster and Chester Railroad Cliffside Railroad New Hope Railroad Class 10-34-E Numbers LC 40 CRR 40 NHRR 40 Nicknames Old Number 40 Baldwin 40 The Big Engine (Cliffside Railroad) Delivered December 5, 1925 Retired 1947 (1st retirement) July 20, 1962 (2nd retirement) August 1967 (3rd retirement) 1986 (4th retirement) Restored 1947 (1st restoration) August 1966 (2nd restoration) October 18, 1974 (3rd restoration) June 1991 (4th restoration) Current owner New Hope Railroad Disposition Operational
References:[1][2][3]

New Hope Railroad 40 is a 10-34-E class 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works for the Lancaster and Chester Railroad in Lancaster, South Carolina. No. 40 is the only operating steam locomotive on the New Hope Railroad in New Hope, Pennsylvania. As of 2023, No. 40 is operational at the New Hope Railroad, pulling excursion trains.

History

Lancaster and Chester Railroad

No. 40 was built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works on December 2, 1925, for the Lancaster and Chester Railroad of Lancaster, South Carolina for the price of $25,125.96.^[1][3] Upon arriving on L&C's property, it was placed into service hauling freight trains between the railroad's customers and the Southern Railway interchange in Catawba, South Carolina on December 5, 1925.^[1][4] Being one of the railroad's largest engines, it was put on the main train from Lancaster to Catawba.^[1]

On December 15, 1925, ten days after delivery, No. 40 was involved in a fatal accident caused by one of the locomotive's driving wheel tires slipping off during heavy braking, that resulted in the death of the fireman.^[4] No. 40 was repaired by the following spring and returned to service hauling freight. In later years, No. 40 would be relegated to as a backup locomotive.^[1]

Cliffside Railroad

In 1947, after the L&C dieselized their entire roster, No. 40 was retired and sold to the Cliffside Railroad, a short line in North Carolina.^[1] Like the L&C, the Cliffside was predominantly a textile hauler.^[2][1] During its entire tenure on the Cliffside, the relatively diminutive 80-ton 2-8-0 was the largest locomotive the railroad owned, earning it the nickname, "The Big Engine."^[5]

However, the locomotive was not used much as it was often overpowered for the small switching jobs and sharp track, compared to the smaller 2-6-2 also owned by the railroad. No. 40 made its final run on July 20, 1962, and was retired from revenue service for a second time and sold to Steam Trains Inc., located in New Hope, Pennsylvania.^[6][7]

New Hope Railroad

No. 40 was the first piece of equipment purchased by the Steam Trains Inc. group, in hoping to find a branch line to run it on.^[1] No. 40 was initially moved to Reading Company's yard in Wilmington, Delaware.^[1] The company initially planned to use the former Reading Company branchline located between Bridgeport, NJ and East Falls, PA. However, the Reading would be taken over by Conrail, and later, the Norfolk Southern would use the branchline other services. Fortunately, the Reading had another branchline that they had not used since 1954. The company decided to settle their operations in New Hope, PA. In the process, the company was renamed the New Hope & Ivyland Railroad. The No. 40 was then moved to the Reading Company shops in St. Clair, Pennsylvania with the rest of Steam Trains Inc.'s equipment.^[1] In 1966, Steam Trains Inc. was reorganized as the New Hope Railroad and moved all of its equipment, including 40, to the former Reading Company yard in New Hope, Pennsylvania.^[1] Throughout the mid-summer move, No. 40 was dead into tow, with No. 1533 provided the motive power for the entire equipment move from St. Clair, Pennsylvania to New Hope, Pennsylvania.^[1] No. 40 was restored to running condition by August 1966, and with ex-Canadian National 4-6-0 No. 1533, began running excursion trains on the line, beginning on August 6, 1966.^[1]

Even though No. 40 was operational at the time, it remained mostly a static display and was sidelined as a backup engine due to No. 1533 reportedly being more easier to run and fire and was more popular with engine crews.^[2][1] No. 40 only saw limited service in the summer of 1967 when No. 1533 would be taken out of service for repairs, but would be pulled from service again and put into storage for the next seven years.^[1] It was reported that No. 40 would constantly swayed from side to side even on straight track.^[4] This issue was later discovered to be an improper repair by the L&C of the third driver, by 1974, the problem would eventually be resolved when the New Hope & Ivyland's new owners, the McHugh Brothers, began rebuilding No. 40 to operating condition again.^[1] After several months of work, No. 40 's rebuilt was completed on October 18, 1974, and returned to service, operating alongside No. 1533 including double-header trips from October until December 1975 when No. 1533 was taken out of service for a major overhaul, but the railroad never had the funds for it.^[8][1]

By August 1976, No. 40 would operate alongside the railroad's third engine, former US Army 0-6-0 No. 9, which was recently restored again and replaced No. 1533.^[1][8] In the late 1970s in addition to No. 40 being taken out of service for repairs, the New Hope and Ivyland's passenger operations were handed over to the newly formed New Hope Steam Railway. No. 40 would share excursion responsibilities with No. 9 during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and would operate both on and off home rails. During this time, the locomotive was the main workhorse for the railroad, alongside No. 9.^[1] One of its offline runs took place in 1985 when it ventured down to the Fairless Works of U.S. Steel in nearby Morrisville, Pennsylvania as part of a weekend-long open house for plant employees and their families.^[1] In 1986, No. 40 was taken out of service once again for repairs, with various diesel engines taking its place hauling passenger excursion trains, however, when the railroad's leadership changed that same year, No. 40 was retired from service once again along with No. 9.^[1]

In 1990, the New Hope and Ivyland Railroad, now New Hope Railroad, came under new ownership and No. 40 was rebuilt to operational condition by shop forces from the Strasburg Rail Road, returning to operation in June 1991.^[1][3] In October 2004, No. 40 was backdated to its Cliffside Railroad appearance for Jim Gunning and John Craft's Cliffside Railroad photo charter.^[9] The locomotive was taken out of service again in 2011 for some minor boiler work, but was eventually returned to service to pull excursion trains. In 2014, the locomotive was taken out of service for its 1,472 FRA mandated inspection and overhaul, eventually being returned to service on November 24, 2017.^[1][2]

On May 18, 2019, No. 40 powered four excursions over the SEPTA Lansdale/Doylestown Line in Montgomery County between North Wales and Gwynedd Valley, Pennsylvania as part of North Wales Borough's Sesquicentennial celebrations.^[10] This would be the locomotive's first trip on the mainline since 1985. As of 2023, the locomotive is operational, pulling excursion trains on the New Hope Railroad. It holds the claim as the only operational steam locomotive on the railroad.^[1]

Gallery

• 
  No. 40 backdated to its Cliffside Railroad appearance in October 2004
• 
  No. 40 awaiting to depart New Hope, Pennsylvania for the first run of the day on November 12, 2012
• 
  No. 40 taking on water in New Hope, Pennsylvania
• 
  No. 40 with NHRR No. 2198 and CP 5577.
• 
  No. 40 at New Hope station in June 2014

See also

• Southern Railway 385
• Great Western 60
• Great Western 90
• Valley Railroad 40
• Arcade & Attica 18
• Canadian National 89
• Canadian National 7470
• Lake Superior and Ishpeming 18
• Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad 425

References

1. "Steam Locomotive No. 40". New Hope & Ivyland Railroad.
2. Balkin, Marc (2007). Ride the New Hope Line!. Mark I Videos.
3. "BACK ON TRACK OLD STEAM TRAIN BRINGS NEW LIFE TO NEW HOPE". The Morning Call. July 7, 1991. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
4. Wagner, Robert (14 March 2022). "New Hope #40, Alive Again in the Keystone State". steamgiants.com. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
5. "Old 40 rides again". Remember Cliffside. Cliffside Historical Society. 2010.
6. "Cliffside Railroad's Steam Engine Retired After Friday's Run". Remembercliffside.com. July 23, 1962.
7. Wagner, Robert (2022-03-14). "New Hope #40, Alive Again In The Keystone State | Steam Giants". Retrieved 2023-06-18.
8. "Jimmy McHugh's interest in steam railroading and how he helped saved a short line railroad". Mchughlocomotive.com. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
9. "October 2004: Photo Special with Cliffside Railroad 2-8-0 40" (PDF). October 2004. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
10. Lowndes, Rian (May 19, 2019). "All Aboard: North Wales celebrates 150 years on May 18". The Reporter. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.