The New Bedford and Taunton Railroad opened between its namesake cities in July 1840.[2]: 398 An Egyptian Revival station designed by Russell Warren was located at Pearl Street in downtown New Bedford.[3] A short extension to New Bedford Wharf to serve New York steamships opened in July 1873; the Pearl Street station remained the main station for the city.[2]: 398 The Fall River Railroad (Watuppa Branch) opened from Fall River to Mount Pleasant Junction north of downtown Fall River in December 1875.[2]: 399
Grade crossings in New Bedford were eliminated around 1908.[5] Watuppa Branch service was out-competed by electric streetcars in the 1890s; the final passenger service (a single daily mixed train) ended in 1918.[2]: 399 Passenger service to New Bedford Wharf slowly declined, and was discontinued entirely by the mid-1950s.[6] All passenger service between New Bedford and Boston ended on September 5, 1958.[4]: 36
South Coast Rail
In September 2008, MassDOT released 18 potential station sites for the South Coast Rail project, including two in downtown New Bedford: Whale's Tooth (the name of a ferry parking lot) at the former station location, and State Pier at State Pier Maritime Terminal (the former steamship wharf).[7] Only the Whale's Tooth site was selected for inclusion; a 2010 conceptual design called for a single side platform serving a single track, with a station building and bus plaza at the north end of the parking lot. The existing footbridge over Route 18 at Pearl Street would be rebuilt.[8] A 2009 corridor plan called for mixed-usetransit-oriented development along Route 18 around the new station.[9]
On June 11, 2010, the state took ownership of the New Bedford Subdivision and several other CSX lines as part of a sale agreement.[10] Plans released as part of the Final Environmental Impact Report in 2013 placed the Wamsutta layover yard just north of the station, with a second track serving as yard access and a freight passing track. The station building and bus plaza were removed from the design; the existing footbridge would be reused.[11]
In 2017, the project was re-evaluated due to cost issues. A new proposal released in March 2017 called for early service via Middleborough by 2024, followed by full service via Stoughton by 2029.[12] In 2019, the planned station name was changed from Whale's Tooth to New Bedford for clarity.[13] By then, a new footbridge at Willis Street (a block south of the existing bridge) was added to the design. It was to have two truss spans, with a ramp from the bridge to the station.[14]
The MBTA awarded a $403.5 million contract for the Middleborough Secondary and New Bedford Secondary portions of the project, including New Bedford station, on August 24, 2020; construction was expected to begin later in 2020 and take 37 months.[15] The line was expected to open in late 2023.[16] The contract was 18% complete by November 2021, with New Bedford station construction just beginning, and 53% complete by August 2022.[17][18][19] A $21.3 million contract for the new footbridge was awarded in December 2022. It will have a tied arch span and two elevators at the east end.[20]
Bridge construction began in May 2023.[21] Opening of South Coast Rail was delayed to mid-2024 in September 2023; at that point, the station was 94% complete and expected to be finished by the end of the year.[22][23] Installation of the span of the new footbridge began in February 2024, with completion of the bridge expected by the end of 2024.[24][25] In June 2024, the opening of the project was delayed to May 2025. New Bedford station was 97% complete by that time and expected to be complete in July.[1]
In November 2024, the state legislature passed a bill naming the bridge as the "Andre Lopes Korean War Veteran Overpass". Lopes died in 1956 from injuries sustained during the war.[26][27] The elevator shaft of the bridge will have artwork entitled "Equinox" by Tracy Silva Barbosa.[26] As of December 2024[update], the bridge is 75% complete and expected to open along with the station.[28]
^"Figure 3.2-31 Whale's Tooth Station Conceptual Station Design"(PDF). Volume II: FEIS/FEIR Figures Final Environmental Impact Statement/Final Environmental Impact Report on the South Coast Rail Project proposed by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New England District. August 2013.