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Myakka River State Park
Myakka River State Park
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Location	Manatee and Sarasota counties, Florida, USA
Nearest city	Sarasota, Florida
Coordinates	27°14′22″N 82°19′00″W / 27.23944°N 82.31667°W
Area	37,000 acres (150 km2)
Established	February 18, 1941
Governing body	Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Myakka River State Park is a Florida State Park, that is located nine miles (14 km) east of Interstate 75 in Sarasota County and a portion of southeastern Manatee County on the Atlantic coastal plain. This state park consists of 37,000 acres (150 km²), making it one of the state's largest parks. It is also one of the oldest parks in the state. It was delineated in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps. A small portion (1,920 acres or 7.8 km²) of the park was the gift of the family of Bertha Palmer to the state. The park is managed and maintained by the Florida Department of Environment Protection's Division of Recreation and Parks, with help from the Friends of Myakka River. The park is named after the Myakka River, Florida's first "Wild and Scenic River."

Environment

Myakka River State Park is in the southeastern conifer forests ecoregion. Plant communities in areas of the park with drier soils are a mixture of pine forests, scrubby flatwoods, and dry prairies. Florida longleaf pine flatwoods are woodlands dominated by longleaf pine (Pinus palustris). South Florida pine flatwoods are open woodlands of (Pinus elliottii var. densa) with a dense ground cover of grasses and shrubs. Florida dry prairies are flat, nearly treeless plains with dense cover of grasses, forbs, saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) and other low shrubs .^[2]

Wetlands in the park include marshes and forested wetlands. Floridian highlands freshwater marshes are depression marshes composed of different herbaceous plant communities that vary based on water depth. Southern coastal plain nonriverine cypress domes are small wetlands of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) notable for their dome-shaped appearance.^[2]

A karst sinkhole named Deep Hole is located on the northwest bank of the Myakka River in the Wilderness Preserve. The sink is 135 feet (41 m) deep though no evidence of a spring was found by a 2011–2012 research team.^[3]

Rivers in the park support hammocks and floodplain forests. Near the floodplains of spring-fed rivers grow southern coastal plain hydric hammocks, dense forests of evergreen and deciduous hardwood trees. Blackwater rivers support southern coastal plain blackwater river floodplain forests of baldcypress along their banks.^[2]

Climate

Climate data for Myakka River State Park, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	89 (32)	91 (33)	95 (35)	98 (37)	104 (40)	105 (41)	101 (38)	104 (40)	103 (39)	98 (37)	96 (36)	90 (32)	105 (41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	84.5 (29.2)	85.7 (29.8)	88.7 (31.5)	91.8 (33.2)	95.3 (35.2)	97.1 (36.2)	96.6 (35.9)	97.0 (36.1)	95.3 (35.2)	95.9 (35.5)	88.9 (31.6)	85.4 (29.7)	98.4 (36.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	74.5 (23.6)	77.6 (25.3)	80.7 (27.1)	85.2 (29.6)	89.8 (32.1)	91.7 (33.2)	92.3 (33.5)	92.5 (33.6)	90.7 (32.6)	86.5 (30.3)	80.8 (27.1)	76.6 (24.8)	84.9 (29.4)
Daily mean °F (°C)	62.2 (16.8)	65.0 (18.3)	67.9 (19.9)	72.5 (22.5)	77.4 (25.2)	81.2 (27.3)	82.5 (28.1)	83.1 (28.4)	81.4 (27.4)	76.3 (24.6)	69.1 (20.6)	64.8 (18.2)	73.6 (23.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	50.0 (10.0)	52.4 (11.3)	55.2 (12.9)	59.8 (15.4)	64.9 (18.3)	70.7 (21.5)	72.8 (22.7)	73.6 (23.1)	72.2 (22.3)	66.1 (18.9)	57.4 (14.1)	53.0 (11.7)	62.3 (16.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	31.2 (−0.4)	34.3 (1.3)	38.6 (3.7)	45.6 (7.6)	54.9 (12.7)	64.8 (18.2)	68.7 (20.4)	69.7 (20.9)	66.2 (19.0)	52.3 (11.3)	41.9 (5.5)	35.6 (2.0)	29.4 (−1.4)
Record low °F (°C)	18 (−8)	22 (−6)	28 (−2)	34 (1)	43 (6)	50 (10)	59 (15)	60 (16)	58 (14)	37 (3)	24 (−4)	18 (−8)	18 (−8)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.85 (72)	2.44 (62)	3.00 (76)	2.98 (76)	3.75 (95)	9.95 (253)	9.81 (249)	10.12 (257)	8.45 (215)	3.19 (81)	2.02 (51)	2.51 (64)	61.07 (1,551)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	7.2	5.6	5.8	5.2	7.3	15.4	18.7	18.6	15.5	8.2	5.3	7.0	119.8
Source: NOAA^[4]^[5]

Things to do

The park is noted for its wildlife and some of the rare birds seen only in Florida, such as the roseate spoonbill, frequent the park. Native flora flourishes in the park. There are many species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals to learn about and enjoy watching as well.

Myakka River State Park has an excellent system of hiking trails. Walking trails crisscross the eastern side of the park.

Six primitive campgrounds are accessible by trail throughout the park: Mossy Hammock, Bee Island, Panther Point, Honore, Oak Grove and Prairie.

Horseback riding and biking is permitted on certain designated trails and roads in the park. This part of the park is dominated by expanses of very low vegetation, fields of palmetto, that make a transition to islands, or hammocks, of tall pine and oak trees.

A good portion of the park is accessible by automobile. Myakka River State Park's main road, a 6.5-mile (10.5 km) drive between the north and south ends, leads visitors to a boardwalk out to the river and a lake that is excellent for bird watching.

The main drive is also popular with cyclists, runners, and skaters. Bicycle traffic can be heavy, especially on weekends and holidays.

A short walk from the main road reveals Myakka's canopy walkway, which is North America's first public treetop trail and is a novel suspension bridge and tower providing researchers and visitors with views of the forest canopy and a spectacular above-the-treetops view of the entire park. The walkway is suspended 25 feet above the ground and 100 feet through the hammock canopy, with the tower soaring 74 feet in the air.

Picnic areas, canoeing, boat tours, and developed campsites are available, as well as an outpost, which contains bike and canoe rentals, a souvenir shop, a camping supply store, and the Pink Gator Cafe.

The park even has five cabins that were built not with logs, but with the trunks of native sabal palms.

History

In 1843, a European surveyor by the name of Sam Reid encountered a group of Seminoles who told him the river he encountered was called the "Miarca," which was later spelled on maps as Myakka, as well as the headwaters of the river were called "Locha-notia," which translates to "sleeping turtle." Between the 1850s and 1930s, settlers established cattle to the region and much of the cattle was used for beef in the Civil War. In 1910, Bertha Palmer, a Chicagoan businesswoman, bought a vast amount of land near the Myakka River for cattle and swine ranching. During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt signed the New Deal and funded the Civilian Conservation Corps, where Palmer's land was gifted to be developed into a state park. The Myakka River State Park officially opened in 1941. ^[6]

References

^ Smith, Mark D. "Myakka River State Park". Sarasota History Alive. Sarasota County History Center. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Land Cover Viewer - Map". National Gap Analysis Program. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
^ Culter, JK; Bowen, C; Ryan, J; Perry, J; Janneman, R; Lin, W (2013). "Exploration of Deep hole, Myakka river state park, Florida". In: Lang, M.A., and M.D.J. Sayer, editors. 2013. Proceedings of the 2013 AAUS/ESDP Curaçao Joint International Scientific Diving Symposium, October 24–27, 2013, Curaçao. Dauphin Island, AL. American Academy of Underwater Sciences. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
^ McCarthy, John; Dame, Glenna (November 1983). "A History of the Myakka River" (PDF). Sarasota County Historical Archives: 103.