Muharraq Island

Muharraq

Native name: جزيرة المحرق (Arabic)
Muharraq Location of Muharraq Island in Bahrain
Geography
Location	Persian Gulf
Coordinates	26.25°N 50.65°E / 26.25; 50.65
Archipelago	Bahrain
Adjacent to	Persian Gulf
Total islands	1
Major islands	Muharraq
Area	72.05 km^2 (27.82 sq mi)
Length	18 km (11.2 mi)
Width	5.5 km (3.42 mi)
Coastline	50 km (31 mi)
Highest elevation	10 m (30 ft)
Highest point	Al Muharraq
Administration
Bahrain
Governorate	Muharraq Governorate
Largest settlement	Al Muharraq (pop. 100,000)
Demographics
Demonym	Bahraini
Population	200,000[1] (2014)
Pop. density	4,057/km^2 (10508/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Bahraini 62.4%, non-Bahraini 37.6%
Additional information
Time zone	AST (UTC+3)
ISO code	BH-14
Official website	www.bahrain.com

Muharraq Island (Arabic: جزيرة المحرق), formerly known as Moharek,^[2] is the second largest island in the archipelago of Bahrain after Bahrain Island. It lies 4 km (2.5 mi) east of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.

History

The island is named after Muharraq City, the former capital of Bahrain. The Al Khalifa dynasty settled there in the nineteenth century and resided there until 1923. The island dominated the trade, fishing and especially pearls industries in Bahrain. The pearl center was made a UNESCO world heritage site in 2012.^[3] In recent years, major reclamation of artificial islands like Amwaj Islands has taken place north of Muharraq Island. In the south of the island, at Hidd district, the new Bahrain International Investment Park (BIIP) of the free zone was built.^[4] In the far south, new Khalifa bin Salman harbor opened in 2009.

Demography

There are several towns and villages located on the Island, including:

• Al Muharraq
• Al Dair
• Arad, formerly a separate island of its own^[2]
• Busaiteen
• Hidd
• Galali
• Halat Bu Maher
• Samaheej

Administration

The island belongs to Muharraq Governorate.

Transportation

Muharraq Bus Terminal

The island has the 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) Bahrain International Airport (IATA: BAH, ICAO: OBBI) that follows the long east–west axis. The island has the 900 metres (3,000 ft) Muharraq Airfield (ICAO code:none) adjacent to Bahrain International Airport. There are three causeways connecting Muharraq Island with Manama on Bahrain Island:

• Shaikh Hamad Bridge: From Muharraq City to Diplomatic Area
• Shaikh Isa bin Salman Causeway: From Muharraq City/Busaiteen to Diplomatic Area
• Shaikh Khalifa Bridge: From Hidd to Juffair

Image gallery

• 
  Map 1
• 
  District Map
• 
  Muharraq in the foreground; Manama on Bahrain Island in the background
• 
  Shaikh Isa bin Salman Causeway

See also

• List of islands of Bahrain

Citations

1. World Gazetter Archived 2013-02-09 at archive.today
2. EB (1911).
3. UNESCO
4. "Home". biip.com.bh.

Bibliography

• Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "Bahrein" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 240.
• Holdich, Thomas Hungerford (1911), "Bahrein Islands" , in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 212.