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On 16 June 2014, Doumbia signed a four-year contract with Rostov of the Russian Premier League.[2] His previous team AS Real Bamako, and was a free agent before sigining for Rostov.
On 25 February 2017, Doumbia signed for Arsenal Tula on loan for the rest of the 2016–17 season.[3]
On 27 June 2018, he signed a four-year contract with French club Reims.[4]
On 29 June 2022, Doumbia joined Sochaux on a three-year deal.[5] This was seen as his best spell of his senior career, scoring 11 goals in 34 appearances. Shortly after his single season at Sochaux, he joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Adalah.[6], on 3 August 2023.
International career
Doumbia made his debut for Mali on 29 June 2014 in a 3–1 victory over China in Shenzhen.[7]
In a match against Ivory Coast in October 2016, Doumbia lost consciousness following a collision with an Ivorian player. Serge Aurier, player of the Ivory Coast national team, helped save Doumbia's life by putting two fingers inside his mouth as a makeshift tracheal tube to keep his airways open, preventing him from suffocating.[8]