Morvern (Scottish Gaelic: A' Mhorbhairne[əˈvɔɾɔ.əɾɲə]; "the sea-gap"), historically also spelt Morven, is a peninsula and traditional district in the Highlands, on the west coast of Scotland. It lies south of the districts of Ardgour and Sunart, and is bounded on the north by Loch Sunart and Glen Tarbert, on the south east by Loch Linnhe and on the south west by the Sound of Mull. The highest point is the summit of the CorbettCreach Bheinn which reaches 853 metres (2,799 ft) in elevation.
Morvern is approximately 250 square miles (650 square kilometres) in area, with a current population of about 320.
Prehistory and archaeology
In 2010, forestry planting by the then Forestry Commission Scotland led to the discovery of a Mesolithic stone tool scatter. Subsequent archaeology excavations also found evidence that people in the Bronze Age also used the same site.[1]
History
Morvern was formerly known as Kinelvadon, which William J. Watson takes to be from Cineal Bhaodain, that is that lands of the Cenél Báetáin, a division of the Cenél Loairn named after Báetán, a putative great-grandson of Loarn mac Eirc. The Senchus fer n-Alban states that "Baotan has twenty houses".
The history of the parish of Morvern in the 19th century has been detailed in Philip Gaskell's Morvern Transformed.
Some residents of St Kilda were relocated to Lochaline, the main village of Morvern, when the island was evacuated in 1930.
On 19th- and early 20th-century Ordnance Survey maps, Morvern is spelled "Morven".[2][3]
From 1845 to 1975 most of the peninsula formed the civil parish of Morvern.[4] The Kingairloch area in the east formed part of the civil parish of Ardgour. From 1930 to 1975 Morvern formed part of the landward district of Ardnamurchan in Argyll.
Present day
Ferries depart from Lochaline to the Isle of Mull. The Morvern Community Development Company (MCDC), the local development trust, was established in 1999. In 2010 it was announced that MCDC would receive support for a full-time development worker from Highlands and Islands Enterprise.[5]
The closure of the silicamine at Lochaline was announced in December 2008, with the loss of 11 jobs.[6] Lochaline Quartz Sand Ltd, a joint venture by Minerali Industriali and NSG Pilkington, reopened the mine in September 2012.
[7] The mine produces high quality silica sand which is used in the production of solar panels.
Ardtornish, one of the largest estates in the area, received planning permission in 2010 for a new "township" of 20 houses at Achabeag, two miles (three kilometres) west of Lochaline.[8]
