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Morton, Illinois
Morton, Illinois
Village
	Main Street in downtown Morton
	Location of Morton in Tazewell County, Illinois.
	Location of Illinois in the United States
	Coordinates: 40°36′42″N 89°28′01″W / 40.61167°N 89.46694°W
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Tazewell
Founded	1830
Government
• Body	Board of Trustees
• Mayor	Jeff Kaufman
Area
• Total	12.85 sq mi (33.29 km2)
• Land	12.81 sq mi (33.18 km2)
• Water	0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation	712 ft (217 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	17,117
• Density	1,336.01/sq mi (515.84/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	61550
Area code	309
FIPS code	17-50621
GNIS feature ID	2399402
Wikimedia Commons	Morton, Illinois
Website	Official website

Morton is a village in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,117 at the 2020 census. Morton is a suburb of Peoria, located southeast of Peoria, and is part of the Peoria Metropolitan Statistical Area. The community holds a yearly Morton Pumpkin Festival for four days every September, and claims that "99 percent of the world's canned pumpkin is produced in Morton," earning it the designation "Pumpkin Capital of the World".^[3]

Geography

According to the 2004 census, Morton has a total area of 12.994 square miles (33.65 km²), of which 12.95 square miles (33.54 km²) (or 99.66%) is land and 0.044 square miles (0.11 km²) (or 0.34%) is water.^[4]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	426	—
1890	657	54.2%
1900	894	36.1%
1910	1,004	12.3%
1920	1,179	17.4%
1930	1,501	27.3%
1940	2,241	49.3%
1950	3,693	64.8%
1960	5,325	44.2%
1970	10,811	103.0%
1980	14,178	31.1%
1990	13,799	−2.7%
2000	15,198	10.1%
2010	16,267	7.0%
2020	17,117	5.2%
U.S. Decennial Census^[5]

At the 2010 census there were 16,267 people, 6,622 households, and 4,507 families living in the village. The population density was 1,251.9 inhabitants per square mile (483.4/km²). There were 6,973 housing units at an average density of 536.6 per square mile (207.2/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 96.3% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 5% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7%.^[6]

Of the 6,622 households 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 27.6% of households were one person and 12.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95.

The age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 84, and 19.0% 65 or older. The median age was 41.4 years. For every 100 females there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.

The median household income was $70,878 and the median family income was $67,800. Males had a median income of $44,055 versus $170,629 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,632. About 3.3% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.901% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Morton is the home of a Caterpillar Inc. distribution facility and a Libby's pumpkin cannery.^[7]^[8] Morton is also home to the corporate headquarters of Morton Buildings, Inc.^[9] Morton's economy has been shaped by its proximity to both east/west and north/south interstates (I-74, I-474, I-155, I-55), central location between Chicago, St. Louis and Indianapolis, the presence of Caterpillar's logistics center, proximity to Caterpillar's manufacturing facilities in Peoria, and the surrounding fertile farmland. Morton is a net importer of workforce due to the high concentration of major employers and has an unemployment rate (approximately 4%) below the regional, state and national averages. Major industry clusters include advanced manufacturing and logistics/distribution.

Parks and recreation

Four disc golf courses are located in Morton.^[10]

Education

Morton Community Unit School District 709 is the local public school district; it has one high school (Morton High School), one junior high school for grades seven and eight, and four primary schools for kindergarten through grade six. Private schools in the village are Blessed Sacrament and Bethel Lutheran, both private grade schools with preschool through eighth grade.