Misikella

Misikella Temporal range: Norian–Hettangian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	†Conodonta
Order:	†Ozarkodinida
Family:	†Gondolellidae
Genus:	†Misikella Kozur and Mock 1974[1]
Species
†Misikella buseri? †Misikella hernsteini †Misikella koessenensis †Misikella kolarae †Misikella kovacsi †Misikella lanceolata †Misikella longidentata (type)? †Misikella posthernsteini (type) †Misikella rhaetica †Misikella ultima

Misikella is an extinct genus of conodonts.^[2]

Two species were named as type species for the genus in separate publications by the same authors in the same year (1974). The first paper named Misikella longidentata, while the second named Misikella posthernsteini. Most species assigned to Misikella have a Norian-Rhaetian distribution and a bimembrate conodont apparatus, including M. posthernsteini. On the other hand, M. longidentata has a Carnian-Norian distribution and a tetramembrate apparatus. Fåhræus & Ryley (1989) retained the name Misikella for only M. longidentata, placing the rest of the species into the new genus Axiothea.^[3] However, other conodont specialists utilize the name Misikella primarily in the context of M. posthernsteini and other bimembrate species, rather than M. longidentata.^[2] Uniquely, M. posthernsteini is known from the Hettangian of Japan,^[4] suggesting that conodonts underwent extinction debt and then were outcompeted by other organisms.

Use in stratigraphy

The top of the Norian (the base of the Rhaetian, stages of the Upper Triassic) is close to the first appearance of several species of Misikella, as well as Epigondolella mosheri. In 2010, the Norian-Rhaetian boundary was defined by the first appearance of Misikella posthernsteini.^[5]

The most often-discussed Rhaetian GSSP Candidate sections are in Steinbergkogel in Austria,^[6] or Pignola-Abriola in Italy.^[7]

References

1. Misikella posthernsteini n. sp., die jüngste Conodontenart der tethyalen Trias. H Kozur, R Mock, Cí asopis Min. Geol. Roc, 1974
2. Karádi, Viktor; Cau, Andrea; Mazza, Michele; Rigo, Manuel (2019-04-02). "The last phase of conodont evolution during the Late Triassic: Integrating biostratigraphic and phylogenetic approaches". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 549: 109144. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.045. ISSN 0031-0182. S2CID 134898058.
3. Fåhræus, Lars. E.; Ryley, C. Christopher (1989-06-01). "Multielement species of Misikella Kozur and Mock, 1974 and Axiothea n.gen. (Conodonta) from the Mamonia Complex (Upper Triassic), Cyprus". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 26 (6): 1255–1263. Bibcode:1989CaJES..26.1255F. doi:10.1139/e89-106. ISSN 0008-4077.
4. Du, Yixing; Onoue, Tetsuji; Tomimatsu, Yuki; Wu, Qiangwang; Rigo, Manuel (2023). "Lower Jurassic conodonts from the Inuyama area of Japan: implications for conodont extinction". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1135789. hdl:11577/3479836. ISSN 2296-701X.
5. Krystyn, Leopold (March 2010). "Decision report on the defining event for the base of the Rhaetian stage" (PDF). Albertiana. 38: 11–12.
6. Krystyn, L.; Bouquerel, H.; Kuerschner, W.; Richoz, S.; Gallet, Y. (2007). "Proposal for a candidate GSSP for the base of the Rhaetian Stage". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. 41: 189–199.
7. Rigo, Manuel; Bertinelli, Angela; Concheri, Giuseppe; Gattolin, Giovanni; Godfrey, Linda; Katz, Miriam E.; Maron, Matteo; Mietto, Paolo; Muttoni, Giovanni; Sprovieri, Mario; Stellin, Fabio; Zaffani, Mariachiara (2016). "The Pignola-Abriola section (southern Apennines, Italy): a new GSSP candidate for the base of the Rhaetian Stage". Lethaia. 49 (3): 287–306. doi:10.1111/let.12145. hdl:11577/3157425. ISSN 1502-3931.

• Conodonts of the genus Misikella Kozur and Mock, 1974 from the Rhaetian of the Tatra Mts (West Carpathians). A Gazdzicki, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 1978

External links

• "Misikella". The Encyclopedia of Life.
• "Misikella". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 13 July 2016.