Office
The Ministry of Marathi Language is a ministry in government of Maharashtra . Ministry is responsible for the promotion of Marathi language in India as well as abroad. Deepak Kesarkar is current Minister for Marathi Language. Language department offers free Marathi classes to non-Marathi speakers living in Maharashtra .
Departments
Ministry of Marathi Language has one key department - Marathi Bhasha Vibhag (Marathi language department). Separate administrative department was established in 2010.[ 2]
Child agencies
Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha (State Institute for Marathi Development)[ 3]
Maharashtra Rajy Vishawakosh Nirmiti Mandal[ 4]
Maharashtra Rajya Sahitya aani Sankriti Mandal[ 5]
Bhasha Sanchanalay (Language Directorate)[ 6]
Marathi language
Marathi is one of the biggest language in the world.
Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by around 83 million Marathi people of Maharashtra , India . It is the official language and co-official language in the Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India , respectively and is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India . With 83 million speakers as 2011, Marathi ranks 10th in the list of languages with most native speakers in the world . Marathi has the third largest number of native speakers in India, after Hindi and Bengali .[ 7] The language has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indian languages, dating from around 600 AD.[ 8] The major dialects of Marathi are Standard Marathi and the Varhadi dialect .[ 9] The Koli languages (Kachi Koli , Parkari Koli and Wadiyara Koli ), Agri and Malvani Konkani have been heavily influenced by Marathi varieties.
Achieving classical language status
In 2004, the Government of India declared that languages that met certain requirements could be accorded the status of a "Classical Language " of India.[ 10] The Marathi ministry has submitted an application to the Government of India to grant classical language status to Marathi.[ 11] [ 12] The Government of India is considering the request.[ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
Initiatives and activities
Awards
Various awards are given to exceptional people in the field of Marathi language.
Yashwantrao Chavan Award[ 16]
Vi. Da. Karandikar Lifetime Achievement Award : Trophy and cash prize of ₹ 5,00,000[ 17]
P. Bhagawat Award : Trophy and cash prize of ₹ 3,00,000[ 18]
Bhasha Sanvardhan (Language Promotion) : Two cash prize awards of ₹ 1,00,000[ 19]
Marathi language day
Marathi Language Day (मराठी दिन/मराठी दिवस transl. Marathi Dina/Marathi Diwasa ) is celebrated on 27 February every year across the Indian states of Maharashtra and Goa . This day is regulated by the Ministry of Marathi language. It is celebrated on the Birthday of eminent Marathi Poet Vi. Va. Shirwadkar , popularly known as Kusumagraj.[ 20] [ 21]
Essay competitions and seminars are arranged in schools and colleges, and government officials are asked to conduct various events.[ 22]
Use of Marathi in government offices
Ministry made it compulsory to use Marathi language in all Government of Maharashtra offices.[ 23] [ 24]
Marathi in schools
The Maharashtra Compulsory Teaching and Learning of Marathi Language in Schools Bill, 2020 was proposed by the Marathi ministry and passed by the Government of Maharashtra unanimously. Marathi language classes are mandatory in all schools of Maharashtra .[ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
International collaboration
Internationalization efforts started in 2021 to engage international Marathi diaspora. Department launched various initiatives to popularize Marathi language outside India. US Consul General was felicitated for promoting US based organizations working in Marathi language.[ 28]
Cabinet Ministers
No.
Portrait
Minister(Constituency)
Term of office
Political party
Ministry
Chief Minister
From
To
Period
Minister of Marathi Language
01
Vasantrao Naik (MLA for Pusad Constituency No. 81 - Yavatmal District ) (Legislative Assembly )
01 May 1960
07 March 1962
1 year, 310 days
Indian National Congress
Yashwantrao I
Yashwantrao Chavan
02
Nirmala Raje Bhosale (MLA for Satara Constituency No. 268 - Satara District ) (Legislative Assembly )
08 March 1962
19 November 1962
256 days
Indian National Congress
Yashwantrao II
03
Madhukar Dhanaji Chaudhari (MLA for Raver Constituency No. 11 - Jalgaon District ) (Legislative Assembly )
20 November 1962
24 November 1963
1 year, 4 days
Indian National Congress
Kannamwar l
Marotrao Kannamwar
04
Parashuram Krishnaji Sawant (MLA for Chiplun Constituency No. 265 - Ratnagiri District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Interim Chief Minister)
25 November 1962
04 December 1963
9 days
Indian National Congress
Sawant
Parashuram Krishnaji Sawant
05
Sadashiv Govind Barve (MLA for Shivajinagar Constituency No. 209 - Pune District ) (Legislative Assembly )
05 December 1963
01 March 1967
3 years, 86 days
Indian National Congress
Vasantrao I
Vasantrao Naik
06
Balasaheb Desai (MLA for Patan Constituency No. 261 - Satara District ) (Legislative Assembly )
01 March 1967
27 October 1969
2 years, 240 days
Indian National Congress
Vasantrao II
07
Pratibha Patil (MLA for Jalgaon City Constituency No. 13 - Jalgaon District ) (Legislative Assembly )
27 October 1969
13 March 1972
2 years, 138 days
Indian National Congress
08
Vasantrao Patil (MLC for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 20 - Sangli District ) (Legislative Council )
13 March 1972
04 April 1973
1 year, 32 days
Indian National Congress
Vasantrao III
09
Narendra Mahipati Tidke (MLA for Savner Constituency No. 49 - Nagpur District ) (Legislative Assembly )
04 April 1973
17 Match 1974
347 days
Indian National Congress
10
Hari Govindrao Vartak (MLA for Bassein-Vasai Constituency No. 180 - Palghar District (Legislative Assembly )
17 Match 1974
21 February 1975
341 days
Indian National Congress
11
Shankarrao Chavan (MLA for Bhokar Constituency No. 85 - Nanded District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Chief Minister)
21 February 1975
16 April 1977
2 years, 54 days
Indian National Congress
Shankarrao I
Shankarrao Chavan
12
Nashikrao Tirpude (MLA for Bhandara Constituency No. 61 - Bhandara District ) (Legislative Assembly )
17 April 1977
07 March 1978
1 year, 324 days
Indian National Congress
Vasantdada I
Vasantdada Patil
13
Prabha Rau (MLA for Pulgaon Constituency No. 41 - Wardha District ) (Legislative Assembly )
07 March 1978
18 July 1978
133 days
Indian National Congress (Indira)
Vasantdada II
14
Ganpatrao Deshmukh (MLA for Sangola Constituency No. 235 - Solapur District (Legislative Assembly )
18 July 1978
19 November 1979
1 year, 124 days
Peasants and Workers Party of India
Pawar I
Sharad Pawar
15
Babasaheb Bhosale (MLA for Nehrunagar Constituency No. 172 - Mumbai Suburban District ) (Legislative Assembly )
09 June 1980
21 January 1982
1 year, 226 days
Indian National Congress
Antulay
Abdul Rahman Antulay
16
Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar (MLA for Nilanga Constituency No. 238 - Latur District ) (Legislative Assembly )
21 January 1982
02 February 1983
1 year, 12 days
Indian National Congress
Bhosale
Babasaheb Bhosale
17
Prataprao Baburao Bhosale (MLA for Wai Constituency No. 256 - Satara District ) (Legislative Assembly )
07 February 1983
05 March 1985
2 years, 26 days
Indian National Congress
Vasantdada III
Vasantdada Patil
18
Sudhakarrao Naik (MLA for Pusad Constituency No. 81 - Yavatmal District ) (Legislative Assembly )
12 March 1985
03 June 1985
83 days
Indian National Congress
Vasantdada IV
19
Jawaharlal Darda (MLC for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 19 - Yavatmal District ) (Legislative Council )
03 June 1985
12 March 1986
282 days
Indian National Congress
Nilangekar
Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar
20
Sushilkumar Shinde (MLA for Solapur City Central Constituency No. 249 - Solapur District ) (Legislative Assembly )
12 March 1986
26 June 1988
2 years, 106 days
Indian National Congress
Shankarrao II
Shankarrao Chavan
21
Narendra Marutrao Kamble (MLC for Elected by Governor Nominated No. 10 - Mumbai City District ) (Legislative Council )
26 June 1988
03 March 1990
1 year, 250 days
Indian National Congress
Pawar II
Sharad Pawar
22
Surupsingh Hirya Naik (MLA for Navapur Constituency No. 04 - Nandurbar District ) (Legislative Assembly )
03 March 1990
25 June 1991
1 year, 114 days
Indian National Congress
Pawar III
23
Shivajirao Deshmukh (MLC for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 18 - Sangli District ) (Legislative Council )
25 June 1991
22 February 1993
1 year, 242 days
Indian National Congress
Sudhakarrao
Sudhakarrao Naik
24
Vilasrao Deshmukh (MLA for Latur City Constituency No. 235 - Latur District ) (Legislative Assembly )
06 March 1993
18 November 1994
1 year, 257 days
Indian National Congress
Pawar IV
Sharad Pawar
25
Babanrao Gholap (MLA for Deolali Constituency No. 126 - Pune District ) (Legislative Assembly )
14 March 1995
01 February 1999
3 years, 324 days
Shiv Sena
Joshi
Manohar Joshi
26
Pramod Navalkar (MLC for Mumbai Graduates Constituency No. 06 - Mumbai City District ) (Legislative Council )
01 February 1999
11 May 1999
99 days
Shiv Sena
Rane
Narayan Rane
27
Sureshdada Jain (MLA for Jalgaon City Constituency No. 13 - Jalgaon District (Legislative Assembly )
11 May 1999
17 October 1999
159 days
Shiv Sena
28
Vilasrao Deshmukh (MLA for Latur City Constituency No. 235 - Latur District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Chief Minister)
19 October 1999
27 October 1999
8 days
Indian National Congress
Deshmukh I
Vilasrao Deshmukh
29
Ramkrishna More (MLA for Khed Constituency No. 219 - Pune District ) (Legislative Assembly )
27 October 1999
16 January 2003
3 years, 81 days
Indian National Congress
30
Ashok Chavan (MLA for Mudkhed Constituency No. 85 - Nanded District ) (Legislative Assembly )
18 January 2003
01 November 2004
1 year, 295 days
Indian National Congress
Sushilkumar
Sushilkumar Shinde
31
Vilasrao Deshmukh (MLA for Latur City Constituency No. 235 - Latur District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Chief Minister)
01 November 2004
09 November 2004
8 days
Indian National Congress
Deshmukh II
Vilasrao Deshmukh
32
Ashok Chavan (MLA for Mudkhed Constituency No. 85 - Nanded District ) (Legislative Assembly )
09 November 2004
01 December 2008
4 years, 22 days
Indian National Congress
33
Vijaykumar Krishnarao Gavit (MLA for Nandurbar Constituency No. 03 - Nandurbar District ) (Legislative Assembly )
08 December 2008
06 November 2009
333 days
Nationalist Congress Party
Ashok I
Ashok Chavan
34
Balasaheb Thorat (MLA for Sangamner Constituency No. 217 - Ahmednagar District ) (Legislative Assembly )
07 November 2009
10 November 2010
1 year, 3 days
Indian National Congress
Ashok II
35
Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil (MLA for Shirdi Constituency No. 218 - Ahmednagar District ) (Legislative Assembly )
11 November 2010
26 September 2014
3 years, 319 days
Indian National Congress
Prithviraj
Prithviraj Chavan
36
Vinod Tawde (MLA for Borivali Constituency No. 152 - Mumbai Suburban District (Legislative Assembly )
31 October 2014
12 November 2019
5 years, 12 days
Bharatiya Janata Party
Fadnavis I
Devendra Fadnavis
37
Devendra Fadnavis (MLA for Nagpur South West Constituency No. 52 - Nagpur District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Chief_Minister) In Charge
23 November 2019
28 November 2019
5 days
Bharatiya Janata Party
Fadnavis II
38
Subhash Desai (MLC for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 09 - Mumbai Suburban District ) (Legislative Council )
28 November 2019
30 December 2019
32 days
Shiv Sena
Thackeray
Uddhav Thackeray
39
Subhash Desai (MLC for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 09 - Mumbai Suburban District ) (Legislative Council )
30 December 2019
29 June 2022
2 years, 181 days
Shiv Sena
40
Eknath Shinde (MLA for Kopri-Pachpakhadi Constituency No. 147 - Thane District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Chief Minister)In Charge
30 June 2022
14 August 2022
45 days
Shiv Sena (Shinde Group)
Eknath
Eknath Shinde
41
Deepak Vasant Kesarkar (MLA for Sawantwadi Constituency No. 270 - Sindhudurg District ) (Legislative Assembly )
14 August 2022
26 November 2024
2 years, 135 days
Shiv Sena (Shinde Group)
42
Devendra Fadnavis (MLA for Nagpur South West Constituency No. 52 - Nagpur District ) (Legislative Assembly ) (Chief_Minister) In Charge
05 December 2024
Incumbent
15 days
Bharatiya Janata Party
Fadnavis III
Devendra Fadnavis
Ministers of State
List of principal secretaries
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(July 2022 )
See also
References
^ "राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था" . मराठी भाषा विभाग . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "मराठी भाषा विभागाविषयी." मराठी भाषा विभाग . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था" . राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था (in Marathi). Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
^ "मराठी विश्वकोश" . मराठी विश्वकोश (in Marathi). Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
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^ "भाषा संचालनालय, महाराष्ट्र राज्य" . भाषा संचालनालय, महाराष्ट्र राज्य (in Marathi). Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
^ "Abstract of Language Strength in India: 2011 Census" (PDF) . Censusindia.gov.in.
^ "arts, South Asian". Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite.
^ Dhoṅgaḍe, Rameśa; Wali, Kashi (2009). "Marathi". London Oriental and African Language Library . 13 . John Benjamins Publishing Company: 101, 139. ISBN 9789027238139 .
^ "India sets up classical languages" . BBC. 17 September 2004. Retrieved 1 May 2007 .
^ "Marathi may become the sixth classical language" . Indian Express . Retrieved 25 June 2017 .
^ Vyas, Sharad (2019-12-25). "Uddhav Thackeray writes to PM, seeks classical language status for Marathi" . The Hindu . ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "Classical language status to Marathi under consideration: Culture Minister" . Business Standard India . Press Trust of India. 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "Classical language status to Marathi under 'active consideration': Government" . The Economic Times . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ PTI (2015-01-31). "Marathi to get Classical Language status soon" . www.oneindia.com . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "स्व. यशवंतराव चव्हाण राज्य वाङ्मय पुरस्कार" . मराठी भाषा विभाग . Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
^ "विंदा करंदीकर जीवन गौरव पुरस्कार" . मराठी भाषा विभाग . Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
^ "श्री. पु. भागवत पुरस्कार" . मराठी भाषा विभाग . Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
^ "भाषा संवर्धक पुरस्कार" . मराठी भाषा विभाग . Retrieved 2021-06-19 .
^ "मराठी भाषा दिवस - २७ फेब्रुवारी" . MarathiMati.com . Retrieved 27 February 2016 .
^ "jagatik Marathi bhasha din celebration - divyamarathi.bhaskar.com" . divyabhaskar . 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016 .
^ "आम्ही मराठीचे शिलेदार!" . Loksatta . 22 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2016 .
^ "Use of Marathi as official language in government work mandatory: Maharashtra Government" . Mumbai Live . July 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "Maharashtra govt issues notification on the use of Marathi as official language in govt businesses" . Free Press Journal . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "Maha plans law to make Marathi a must in all schools" . Hindustan Times . 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ Kamlesh Sutar (February 27, 2020). "Maharashtra Assembly passes law making Marathi language compulsory for all schools" . India Today . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ Deshpande, Tanvi (2020-02-27). "Council passes Bill making Marathi compulsory in schools" . The Hindu . ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2021-06-14 .
^ "Mumbai: US Consulate General representatives promoting Marathi felicitated" . Mumbai Live . 24 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-15 .
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