Minho derby

The rivalry between SC Braga and Vitória SC is a clash that involves the two most representative clubs in the Minho region. It is usually called the Minho Derby.[1][2]

More than a rivalry between two sports clubs, it is a rivalry between two historic and neighboring cities, which dates back before the foundation of the nationality, in a dispute between the power of the Archbishops of Braga and the Counts of the County of Portucalense.[3] From then until today, there have been several demonstrations of rivalry between the two sides, thus justifying the fact that there is no railway line between the two cities (but rather two isolated branches that connect each city to Porto) or the controversy surrounding the creation of the University of Minho.[4][5][6]

Thus the rivalry between SC Braga and Vitória SC is more a reflection of a rivalry between the society of both cities.[7] People from Braga and Guimarães do not like each other. The first are called "marroquinos (moroccans)", the others "espanhóis (Spanish)", and beyond the border is enemy land.[8] However, just like the cities to which they belong, there is much more in common between them than what separates them:[9][10]

  • The official founding date of SC Braga dates back to 1921, while that of Vitória SC dates back to 1922.
  • In 2024, Braga has around 29,000 members while Vitória has more than 36,000 members.
  • They have managed to win titles (both in senior and youth teams) outside the sphere of the big three.
  • In the 21st century, these are the clubs that, in sporting terms, cause the most difficulties for the so-called Big Three and that normally compete for the highest positions in the Portuguese League and in qualifying for European competitions.[11]
  • Apart from the so-called Big Three, they are the only clubs to maintain a considerable fan base, always with good attendances at home, which provide exciting games and an electrifying spectacle from the stands with great tifos and choreographies.[12][13][14][15]
  • Both teams always have good away trips, playing at their opponents' grounds as their home ground, as they have a numerical advantage in most Portuguese stadiums, due to the geographical proximity of the League clubs.[16]

Media coverage of the Minho Derby

SC Braga and Vitória SC are recognised for the quality of their infrastructure and teams, but they are even better known for the rivalry between their fans and members, which is why they are placed in an intermediate position between the Big Three and the other clubs. In fact, the Minho derby is considered to be the 4th most popular match among fans across the country, right after the Classics, with the respective cities of Braga and Guimarães excited to watch this always scorching game.[17] This derby has more than one hundred and fifty official matches.

In terms of home and away attendances, Vitória stands out in relation to Braga with a culture of support marked by localism and defense of the local club.[18] However, on Braga's side, given the excellent sporting results obtained at the turn of the century, it has led to a change in the mentality of the biclub supporters in favour of a single club[19] and consequently an increase in support at their stadium.[20][21]

Audience Development

Data in this graph is from EFS Attendances[22] and since 2009/10 from Liga Portugal.[23]

History of Rivalry

At the beginning of its existence, the rivalry between Guimarães and Braga was more about the fight for the leadership of the Braga FA than sport, since most of the matches were played against teams from the same city. In Braga, SC Braga had several opponents such as Braga Sport Club (SCB's great rival at the time), Braga Football Club, Liberdade Foot-ball Club and Soarense. Vitória, on the other hand, exercised greater hegemony in the city of Guimarães, owing its origins to a football group founded in 1913 with two teams, the first being Sport Club Vimaranense and the second Foot-ball Grupo Vimaranense, which later became one.[24][25]

Beginnings

The first regional championships were dominated by SC Braga and only in 1936/37, after 10 Bracarenses titles, did Vitorianos manage to impose themselves in the regional championship, witnessing a period of crisis for SC Braga. It was precisely during this period that the Portuguese Football Championship was created in 1934/35, and only from 1941/42 onwards did the AF Braga Champion qualify for the First Division (until then they qualified for the Second Division, with the First Division reserved for clubs from Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra and Setúbal).[6]

In 1946/47, the competitive framework of Portuguese football was reformulated, ending qualification based on regional championships, and introducing a logic of continuity between editions, and a system of promotions and relegations between divisions. The First Division was expanded to 14 teams, while the Second Division was reformulated, and a Third Division was created. In this way, Vitória SC was integrated into the I Division (as champion) while SC Braga was relegated to the II Division, no longer participating in the district championship on that date. SC Braga would go on to achieve promotion in the same season, retaking Minhoto.[24]

Since that date, both clubs have only been absent from the First Division for 3 seasons: in 1956/57, from 1961/62 and 1963/64, from 1970/71 to 1974/75 (SC Braga's seasons in the Second Division) and from 1955/56 to 1957/58 and 2006/07 (Vitória's seasons in the second tier).It's worth noting that in 1947, after Braga's victory in Montijo, which earned them promotion to the First Division, the SCB delegation was honored in Famalicão, with Vitória represented by António Faria Martins, who said:

“As it was impossible for the caravan accompanying Sporting Clube de Braga to pass through Guimarães, Vitória wanted to join in this very deserved tribute through its illustrious President, Mr. Antero da Silva.”

— Evandro Lopes, The History of the Ball in Braga

National Affirmation

Between 1970 and 1985, Vitória frequently managed to finish the championship among the top 6, while SC Braga managed to do so with some regularity between 1975 and 1985. Braga and Guimarães would become difficult trips for any national club. Between 1985 and 2003, both clubs had somewhat irregular careers, alternating top positions with more modest classifications. However, in the 80s and 90s, Vitória achieved several European qualifications (10 in total) and good campaigns in Europe, even reaching the Quarter Finals of the UEFA Cup in 1987.

European Glory

The 21st century brings a change in the status quo. In 2006/07 Vitória was forced to play in the Second League (after 48 uninterrupted years in the top tier of Portuguese football), but in the following season and after an excellent campaign in the League (3rd place in a cohesive team led by Manuel Cajuda) it managed to get involved in the fight for the championship, achieving historic qualification for the 3rd qualifying round of the 2008/09 Champions League . He would be eliminated from the group stage after two controversial games against Basel. However, it was a unique achievement, and Vitória in the following years would not achieve better than 4th place (2016/17) and 5th place (2010/11, 2014/15, 2018/19 and in 2023/24). In the Portuguese Cup, Vitória won its biggest trophy (it had only won the Cândido Oliveira Super Cup in 1988 against FC Porto), after defeating Benfica 2-1 in the 2013 final at Jamor.

In Braga, the start of the new century is synonymous with António Salvador, the businessman who takes over the club's management and takes it from modest rankings to the big European nights. Since 2003, SC Braga has managed to finish the League in 2nd place (2009/10, where it fought until the last round for the title), 3rd place (2011/12 and 2019/20) and 7 times in 4th place. In the meantime, they managed to qualify for the Champions League group stage twice, reach the Europa League final and win the Intertoto Cup (the only international trophy won by a Portuguese club that is not part of the so-called big three). At national level, it also won the League Cup in 2013 and 2020 (both times won against FC Porto), and in 2015 and 2016 it reached the final of the Portuguese Cup, having lost the 2015 final against Sporting and won the 2016 final against FC Porto, both decided on penalties.

Present

In recent years, SC Braga has therefore become the most stable and best performing club in Minho, also achieving excellent financial returns from the sale of assets, and as a result of good campaigns in UEFA competitions, where it has achieved great results.

In the 2020/21 season, Sporting de Braga won its 3rd Portuguese Cup, after defeating Benfica 2-0 at the Estádio Cidade de Coimbra.

On the Guimarães side, and after the departure of the historic leader Pimenta Machado in 2004 (24 years at the Club, leading Vitória to good sporting and financial performances at that time), there have been successive changes in the presidency, and after several seasons with mediocre results at a sporting level, and terrible in the financial chapter, a campaign began under the presidency of Júlio Mendes, with a view to reducing the Club's liabilities (it went from 24 million euros at the end of 2012, to practically 12 million at the end of the 2014/15 season).

In 2016/17, Vitória Sport Club reached 4th place in the League, 9 years later ahead of rivals SC Braga in the league table.

In the Portuguese Cup, he reached his 7th final in the Queen of Portuguese Football Competition (third in the last 7 years). Strongly supported by its fans, Pedro Martins' team was defeated in Jamor by National Champion Benfica by 2-1, thus failing to bring the Cup to the Birth City.

Modalities

In addition to football, the sporting rivalry between SC Braga and Vitória SC has been experienced mainly at youth level, where they always provide highly anticipated and emotional duels. However, when it comes to the derby matches in the top divisions of national competitions, they are less frequent, as each institution has chosen to invest in different disciplines while still being able to fight for titles.

SC Braga has invested more heavily in Futsal and Beach Soccer (extinct in 2024), while Vitória SC has invested in Volleyball, Basketball, Water Polo and Handball (reactivated in 2020), which are the most representative sports and also have the most fan support.[26]

Clubs' Participations

Counting the seasons since 1934/35 (Date of official creation of the First and Second Division National Championships).[27][28][29][30]

Latest Update - June 15, 2024

National Competitions Victory Sport Club Sporting Club Braga
Participations Matches Titles Participations Matches Titles
Primeira Liga 79 2358 0 68 2092 0
Taça de Portugal 80 291 1 76 311 3
Portuguese Super Cup 4 5 1 4 5 0
Portuguese League Cup 17 48 0 17 58 3
Segunda Liga 1 30 0 0 0 0
II Division Extinct 9 162 0 21 398 2
PFF Cup Extinct 1 6 0 1 8 1
Ribeiro dos Reis Cup Extinct 6 51 0 8 60 0
International Competitions Participations Matches Titles Participations Matches Titles
UEFA Champions League 1 (POFF) 2 0 2 18 0
UEFA Europa League 16 72 0 17 121 0
UEFA Conference League 1 6 0 1 2 0
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Extinct 1 2 0 3 10 0
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Extinct 2 8 0 0 0 0
UEFA Intertoto Cup Extinct 2 12 0 1 2 1

Clubs' Honours

Vitória Sport Clube Sporting Clube Braga
Champions League

Third qualifying round: 2008/09

Champions League

Group stage: 2010/11; 2012/13; 2023/24

Europa League

Quarter-finals: 1986/87

Europa League

Runner-up: 2010/11[31]

Conference League

League phase: 2024/25

Conference League

Round of 16: 2022/23

Intertoto Cup

2nd in the group: 1974; 1976

Intertoto Cup

Winner: 2008/09[32]

Primeira Liga

3rd place: 1968/69; 1986/87; 1997/98; 2007/08

Primeira Liga

2nd place: 2009/10[33]

Taça de Portugal

Winner: 2012/13[34]

Runner-up: 1941/42; 1962/63; 1975/76; 1987/88; 2010/11, 2016/17[35]

Taça de Portugal

Winner: 1965/66; 2015/16; 2020/21[36]

Runner-up: 1976/77; 1981/82; 1997/98, 2014/15[35]

Portuguese Super Cup

Winner: 1988[37]

Runner-up: 2011; 2013; 2017[38][39]

Portuguese Super Cup

Runner-up: 1982; 1998; 2017

Portuguese League Cup

Semi-final: 2008/09; 2019/20

Portuguese League Cup

Winner: 2012/13; 2019/20; 2023/24[40]

Portuguese Football Federation Cup

2nd in the group: 1976/77

Portuguese Football Federation Cup

Winner: 1976/77

Ribeiro dos Reis Cup

2nd in the group: 1969/70; 1970/71

Ribeiro dos Reis Cup

Runner-up:1970/71

II Divisão / Segunda Liga

2nd place: 1955/56; 1957/58; 2006/07

II Divisão / Segunda Liga

Winner: 1946/47; 1963/64

Clubs' Titles

Senior Football

List of official competitions, at regional, national and international level, common to both clubs throughout history, and the respective number of titles won by Vitória Sport Clube and Sporting Clube de Braga.

International Competitions Vitória SC SC Braga
Intertoto Cup - 1
Total (International) 0 1
National Competitions Vitória SC SC Braga
Primeira Liga - -
Campeonato de Portugal / Taça de Portugal 1 3
Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira 1 -
Taça da Liga - 3
Taça Federação Portuguesa de Futebol - 1
Taça Ribeiro dos Reis - -
II Divisão / Segunda Liga - 2*
Total (National) 2 7
Regional Competitions Vitória SC SC Braga
Campeonato do Minho[41][42][43][44] 3 -
Campeonato AF Braga 12 12
AF Braga 1ª Divisão 2 1
Taça de Honra AF Braga 4 3
Taça da AF Braga 1 -
Torneio Abertura AF Braga - 2
Campeonato AF Braga (Reservas) 8 6
Liga do Futuro (Norte) 1 -
Total (Regional) 31 24
Total Official 33 32

* Means competitions at lower levels and/or won by reserve teams.

Youth Football

List of official competitions, at regional and national level, common to both clubs throughout history, and the respective number of titles won by Vitória Sport Clube and Sporting Clube de Braga.

National Competitions Victory SC SC Braga
National Under-23 Championship - -
National Junior Championship - Under-19 1 3
National Youth Championship - Under-17 1 1
National Beginners Championship - Under-15 1 -
National Children's Championship - U-13 - -
Total (National) 3 4
Regional Competitions Victory SC SC Braga
Juniors (AF Braga Championship) 10 8
Juveniles (AF Braga Championship) 13 12
Beginners (AF Braga Championship) 14 14
Children's Fut. 11 (AF Braga Championship) 4 10
Children's Fut. 7 (AF Braga Championship) 14 13
Benjamins (AF Braga Championship) 33 25
Total (Regional) 88 82

Confrontation History

Matches

Last match considered: SC Braga vs Vitória SC, 11 May 2024, League Cup.

National Competitions Victory SC Wins Draws SC Braga Wins Matches
Primeira Liga 51 28 52 131
Portuguese Cup 3 2 7 12
League Cup 0 1 2 3
FPF Cup 0 1 1 2
II Division 7 1 2 10
Total 61 33 64 158
Primeira Liga
Team Home wins Home draws Home losses Home matches Goals scored
Vitória SC 39 14 12 65 168
SC Braga 40 14 12 66 170
Portuguese Cup
Team Home wins Home draws Home losses Home matches Goals scored
Vitória SC 2 1 3 6 14
SC Braga 4 1 1 6 27
League Cup
Team Home wins Home draws Home losses Home matches Goals scored
Vitória SC 0 1 0 1 2
SC Braga 2 0 0 2 5
II Divisão
Team Home wins Home draws Home losses Home matches Goals scored
Vitória SC 4 0 1 5 28
SC Braga 1 1 3 5 15
FPF Cup
Team Home wins Home draws Home losses Home matches Goals scored
Vitória SC 0 0 1 1 0
SC Braga 0 1 0 1 1
Home total
Vitória SC 45 16 17 78 212
SC Braga 47 17 16 80 218

Latest Matches

Vitória SC at Estádio D. Afonso Henriques
Date Score Competition Attendance
11 de maio de 2024 2–3 Primeira Liga 25,224
27 de fevereiro de 2023 2–1 Primeira Liga 19,072
05 de fevereiro de 2022 2–1 Primeira Liga 15,322
25 de outubro de 2020 0–1 Primeira Liga 0
10 de novembro de 2019 0–2 Primeira Liga 24,429
26 de outubro de 2018 1–1 Primeira Liga 26,170
18 de fevereiro de 2018 0–5 Primeira Liga 21,057
14 de agosto de 2016 0–1 Primeira Liga 20,859
27 de setembro de 2015 0–1 Primeira Liga 19,545
17 de abril de 2015 1–0 Primeira Liga 15,344
23 de novembro de 2014 1–2 Taça de Portugal -
10 de maio de 2014 1–0 Primeira Liga 10,679
16 de janeiro de 2013 1–1

(2–1)

Taça de Portugal 7,870
SC Braga at Estádio Municipal de Braga
Date Score Competition Attendance
15 de setembro de 2024 0-2 Primeira Liga 21,215
06 de janeiro de 2024 1–1 Primeira Liga 22,385
11 de janeiro de 2023 3–2 Taça de Portugal -
03 de setembro de 2022 1–0 Primeira Liga 21,736
29 de agosto de 2021 0–0 Primeira Liga 7,590
09 de março de 2021 3–0 Primeira Liga 0
25 de junho de 2020 3–2 Primeira Liga 0
09 de março de 2019 1–0 Primeira Liga 16,778
17 de setembro de 2017 2–1 Primeira Liga 14,185
22 de janeiro de 2017 1-2 Primeira Liga 20,963
21 de fevereiro de 2016 3–3 Primeira Liga 13,241
07 de dezembro de 2014 0–0 Primeira Liga 13,325
10 de janeiro de 2014 3–0 Primeira Liga 12,577
23 de fevereiro de 2013 3–2 Primeira Liga 15,136

Records in Confrontations

Victory SC

SC Braga

References

  1. ^ "Dérbi minhoto: Braga x Vitória :: Rivalidades :: zerozero.pt". www.zerozero.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Sporting Braga vs. Vitoria Guimaraes". www.footballderbies.com. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  3. ^ "O Condado Portucalense, a Infância de D. Afonso Henriques e a Relação com os Templários – OPCTJ – Ordem do Templo" (in European Portuguese). 5 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Afinal, como nasceu a rivalidade entre Guimarães e Braga?". RUM. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  5. ^ "A rivalidade entre Vitória e Braga: a culpa é de D. Henrique". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Guimarães-Braga: das freiras de faca na mão à ideia de união ao Porto". Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  7. ^ "Adeptos do V. Guimarães provocam Braga: "Celebrem a chegada dos reis"". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Marroquinos e espanhóis, quem manda no Minho?". Para Eles (in European Portuguese). 16 March 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  9. ^ "'Derby' minhoto: D. Afonso Henriques prepara-se para ambiente escaldante - Correio do Minho". correiodominho.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  10. ^ "Antevisão SC Braga-Vitória SC: 'Ó vira que vira e torna a virar, as voltas do vira são boas de dar'". SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  11. ^ "Dérbi do Minho com olhos no pódio - Correio do Minho". correiodominho.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  12. ^ Coreografia White Angels & Suspeitos do Costume Vitória SC - Braga 2014/2015, 26 November 2014, retrieved 16 September 2024
  13. ^ "O espetáculo de pirotecnia dos adeptos do V. Guimarães antes do início do dérbi do Minho". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  14. ^ "SC Braga - Vitoria Guimaraes 03.09.2022". Ultras-Tifo. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Club III | Vitória de Guimarães". Through The Turnstiles. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  16. ^ "Cultura de Bancada, 13º Número by Cultura de Bancada - Issuu". issuu.com. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  17. ^ ""Dérbi minhoto? Cidades ficam ao rubro; com vitória, o consumo também"". O Jogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  18. ^ Guimarães, Mais (27 December 2018). "Assisteências Nos Estádios: Vitória Tem o Dobro Dos Adeptos do Rival Braga". Mais Guimarães (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  19. ^ Dantas, Miguel (6 May 2023). ""Somos de Braga e do Sp. Braga. Não fazia sentido de outra maneira"". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  20. ^ Lusa (29 March 2010). "Benfica e Sp. Braga já ultrapassaram assistências da última época". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  21. ^ "Média de assistências: Benfica isolado no topo e clubes da Liga 2 e 3 no top 25". Abola.pt (in Portuguese). 25 May 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  22. ^ "EFS Attendances". www.european-football-statistics.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  23. ^ "Liga Portugal". www.ligaportugal.pt. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  24. ^ a b "Braga x Vitória de Guimarães: o derby minhoto" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 October 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  25. ^ "Dérbi minhoto põe em campo uma rivalidade milenar". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  26. ^ paixaovitoriana (23 May 2014). Ambiente fantástico no pavilhão do Vitória SC. Retrieved 13 December 2024 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ "Liga Portuguesa: Estatísticas, site www.zerozero.pt". Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  28. ^ "Taça de Portugal: Estatísticas, site www.zerozero.pt". Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  29. ^ "Taça da Liga: Estatísticas, site www.zerozero.pt". Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  30. ^ "Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: Estatísticas, site www.zerozero.pt". Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  31. ^ Falcao leva FC Porto à glória em Dublin UEFA, retirado em 19 de Maio de 2011
  32. ^ UEFA - Sporting de Braga recebeu Taça Intertoto Semanário Expresso, retirado em 22 de Agosto de 2010
  33. ^ Sporting de Braga vence Paços de Ferreira e garante segundo lugar, Semanário Sol, retirado em 22 de Agosto de 2010
  34. ^ Taça de Portugal - Historial Archived 2012-04-03 at the Wayback Machine, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, retirado em 26 de Maio de 2013
  35. ^ a b Taça de Portugal - Historial Archived 2012-04-03 at the Wayback Machine, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, retirado em 8 de Janeiro de 2007
  36. ^ Taça de Portugal - Historial Archived 2012-04-03 at the Wayback Machine, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, retirado em 22 de Agosto de 2010
  37. ^ Supertaça - Histórico Archived 2016-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, retirado em 8 de Janeiro de 2007
  38. ^ "Spertaça 2011, site zerozero". Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  39. ^ "Supertaça 2013, site zerozero". Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  40. ^ [1], Liga Portugal, retirado em 14 de Abril de 2013
  41. ^ "Campeonato do Minho regressa, site jornal desportivo: Record". Retrieved 22 September 2002.
  42. ^ "Vitória Sport Clube, site Casa do Benfica". Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  43. ^ "Os Campeões do MINHO resistiram briosamente, blogue Lôngara". Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  44. ^ "Ricoca, blogue Glórias do Passado". Retrieved 13 September 2008.

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Panyabungan UtaraKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan Panyabungan UtaraNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenMandailing NatalPopulasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri12.13.02 Kode BPS1202053 Luas- km²Desa/kelurahan11/1 Panyabungan Utara adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Kondisi Geografis Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara memiliki luas 63.726 Km persegi berada pada ketinggian 231-1540 mdpl[1] dengan berbatasan sebelah utara den...

American virtuoso string quartet Paganini QuartetOriginUnited StatesGenresClassicalYears active1945–1966Past membersHenri TemiankaRobert MaasGustave RosseelsRobert CourteCharles LiboveStefan KraykCharles FoidartDavid SchwartzAlbert GillisAdolphe FrezinLucien LaporteGábor RejtőVictor GottliebEdgar Lustgarten A program from the first concert of the Paganini Quartet at the Library of Congress in 1946. The first three string quartets by Beethoven were performed. The Paganini Quartet was an Am...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir CNR. Conseil national de la rechercheConsiglio Nazionale delle RicercheLe bâtiment du siège sur la piazzale Aldo Moro à Rome.HistoireFondation 18 novembre 1923CadreSigle CNRType Agence publiqueDomaine d'activité Recherche scientifiqueSiège RomePays ItalieLangue de travail ItalienOrganisationPrésidente Maria Chiara Carrozza (depuis 2021)Organisation mère Ministère de l'Éducation, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la RechercheSite web (it + ...

 

Any conventional method of visually representing verbal communication For broader coverage of this topic, see Writing. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Writing system – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Writing systems ...

2016 American Drama/Comedy film directed by James Merendino For other uses, see Punk is dead. Punk's DeadPosterDirected byJames MerendinoWritten byJames MerendinoProduced byAndrea KreuzhageStarring Ben Schnetzer Hannah Marks Colson Baker Sarah Clarke Devon Sawa Michael A. Goorjian Adam Pascal James Duval CinematographyThomas L. CallawayEdited byJames MerendinoProductioncompanyLiberty Spikes ProductionsDistributed byCinedigmRelease date February 11, 2016 (2016-02-11) Running tim...

 

RAGE engine đổi hướng tới đây. Đối với the engine used in id Software's 2011 video game Rage, xem id Tech 5. Rockstar Advanced Game EngineThiết kế bởiRockstar GamesPhát triển bởiRAGE Technology Group at Rockstar San DiegoPhát hành lần đầu2006Nền tảngMicrosoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii, Xbox 360, Xbox OneThể loạiGame engineGiấy phépProprietaryWebsitehttp://www.rockstargames.com/ Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) là một game eng...

 

Yesaya 33Gulungan Besar Kitab Yesaya, yang memuat lengkap seluruh Kitab Yesaya, dibuat pada abad ke-2 SM, diketemukan di gua 1, Qumran, pada tahun 1947.KitabKitab YesayaKategoriNevi'imBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen23← pasal 32 pasal 34 → Yesaya 33 (disingkat Yes 33) adalah bagian dari Kitab Yesaya dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen.[1] Memuat Firman Allah yang disampaikan oleh nabi Yesaya bin Amos terutama berkenaan ...

French WWI general (1860-1941) Amédée Henri GuilleminBorn(1860-04-30)30 April 1860Toulon, Var, FranceDied27 December 1941(1941-12-27) (aged 81)Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie, Vendée, France, GermanyAllegiance FranceBranch French ArmyYears of service1884–c. 1919Rank Général de DivisionCommands held121st Infantry Division131st Infantry Division53rd Infantry Division19th Infantry DivisionBattles/warsWorld War IAlma materÉcole polytechnique Amédée Henri Guillemin (1860-19...

 

Animal BoyAlbum studio karya The RamonesDirilisMay 1986DirekamDecember 1985GenrePunk rockDurasi31:44LabelSireProduserJean BeauvoirKronologi The Ramones Too Tough to Die (1984)Too Tough to Die1984 Animal Boy(1986) Halfway to Sanity (1987)Halfway to Sanity1987 Animal Boy adalah album kesembilan the Ramones, diterbitkan pada 1985. Daftar lagu Somebody Put Something in My Drink (Richie Ramone) – 3:23 Animal Boy (Dee Dee Ramone, Johnny Ramone) – 1:50 Love Kills (Dee Dee Ramone) – 2:19 Ap...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!