Military operations of the 2006 Lebanon War refer to armed engagements initiated by Israel and Lebanese Hezbollah during the 2006 conflict.
Lebanon
Lebanon's population is 3,874,050. Their annual military expenditures are $540.6 million, which is 3.1% (2004) of GDP. Manpower fit for military service: males age 18-49 (821,762) and females age 18-49 (865,770) (2005 est.) United Nations Resolution 1559 calls for Hezbollah to be disarmed and the Lebanese Army to be deployed to southern Lebanon, which has not been implemented.[1] The Lebanese armed forces as of August 2004 consisted of 72,100, including 70,000 in the army, 1,000 in the air force, and 1,100 in the navy.[2]
As of 2005 the Lebanese Navy had two French EDIC class LST transport ships of 670 ton displacement, five 38 ton Attacker class coastal patrol craft, two Tracker Mk 2 patrol boats of 31 tons, and twenty-five 6 ton inshore patrol craft.[3] Lebanon has no operational fixed wing military aircraft.
According to various media, between 1,000 and 1,200 Lebanese civilians and combatants are reported dead. Additionally, there were between 1500 and 2500 people wounded, and over 1,000,000 were temporarily made refugees, with an unknown number of missing civilians in the south of Lebanon.
Hezbollah
Hezbollah had an estimated 500,000 personnel as of April 2004.[7] Hezbollah has reportedly obtained large numbers of Russian-made RPG-29 antitank weapons via Syria which are capable of penetrating the armor on Israeli tanks.[8] Their rockets, believed to count 11,000 to 13,000 rounds prior to shelling of Northern Israel, have been described.[9][10]
By August 13, 2006, Hezbollah had fired about 3,900 rockets into Israel during the 34 days of the 2006 Lebanon War, killing 44 Israeli civilians and 106 soldiers including 12 reserve soldiers, and wounding some 1400 civilians.[15] According to another report a total of 4,228 Hezbollah rockets hit Israel. Of those 972 (23%) landed within built-up areas. The number of longer range rockets (over 50 km) was approximately 250 (or 6% of the total). Israel suffered 53 fatalities, 250 severely wounded and 2,000 lightly wounded, and hundreds of buildings were damaged.[16]
On 12 July 2006, Hezbollah members crossed from Lebanon into Israel and ambushed two Israeli Army vehicles, killing three soldiers and capturing two other soldiers. Another five soldiers were killed inside Lebanese territory in a failed rescue attempt.[17] On 14 July, following Israeli bombing raids on Lebanon that killed 60 civilians[18]Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said, addressing Israel: "You wanted an open war, and we are heading for an open war. We are ready for it."[19]
On 15 July Israeli Defence MinisterAmir Peretz declared martial law throughout northern Israel.[20] Peretz told commanders to prepare civil defense plans and many of the nearly 1,000,000 civilians living in Northern Israel have been sent to bomb shelters or fled their homes to other parts of the country.[21][22][23]
Hezbollah attacks have penetrated as far south as Hadera in central Israel, as well as Israel's third largest city Haifa, and Atlit and the Jezreel Valley cities of Nazareth and Afula. Al-Manar has reported that the Hezbollah attack included a Fajr-3 and a Ra'ad 1 liquid-fuel missiles, developed by Iran.[28][29] One of the attacks hit a railroad repair depot, killing eight workers; Hezbollah claimed that this attack was aimed at a large Israeli fuel storage plant adjacent to the railway facility. The plant has not been hit to date. Haifa is home to many strategically valuable facilities such as shipyards and oil refineries, and their targeting by Hezbollah is seen as an escalation.[30][31]
CNN reported that many of the rockets that missed hitting cities or populated areas often caused forest fires inside Northern Israel.[citation needed]
By July 23, Israeli Magen David Adom emergency teams have been called to 505 rocket landing sites in which they have treated and evacuated 976 casualties (36 fatalities, 19 severely, 39 moderately and 278 lightly injured, and 604 anxiety attacks).[32]
On 25 July Nasrallah announced the beginning of the "second phase of our struggle" in which Hezbollah long-range rockets would "go beyond Haifa," Israel's third-largest city. Israeli officials have been bracing for possible rocket attacks on Tel Aviv, which would mark a major escalation in the conflict.[33] The threat has not been carried out to date, but on 26 July 2006, 60 Iranian volunteers and Basijis set off to join in what they termed a holy war against Israel in Lebanon.[34] The 60 men prayed near Ayatollah Khomeini's mausoleum next to Hezbollah flags prior to departing. The Iranian government has said that it won't deploy regular military personnel.
On 27 July Hezbollah launched 12 Khaibar-1 rockets (Hezbollah designation) at the Israeli town of Afula, which was already hit before. The Khaibar-1 rocket is estimated as having 4 times the power and range of the Katyusha rockets Hezbollah had, up to that point, used. The IDF claim that the Khaibar-1 is a modified Iranian Fajr-5.[35]
30 July reportedly saw over 140 rockets fired from Hezbollah positions into Israel- the most fired on a single day since IDF Operation Change of Direction began.[36] Other sources put the figure of rocket attacks as 146.[37] Commentators in Israeli newspaper Haaretz gave their analysis of what Hezbollah's rocket campaign strategy might be:
"Hezbollah's goals are simple, perhaps even attainable. Continuing the rocket fire, preventing Lebanon from becoming a step in the American vision for a new Middle East, and preventing its own disarmament. The group has no intention of renouncing its weapons in any cease-fire."[38]
Events in August 2006
In the beginning of August 2006, Israeli officials believed that its operation has destroyed the vast majority of Hezbollah's longer-range rockets and about a third of the shorter range Katyushas, but the group still has many Katyushas which are smaller and easy to hide or store underground, and can be set up and fired in a few minutes.[39][40]
Nonetheless, Hezbollah rocket campaign intensified in the beginning of August. On 1 August five unidentified rockets and a number of mortar shells were fired at the western Galilee between Rosh Hanikra and Ma'alot on Tuesday wounding five IDF.[41]
On 2 August 2006 Hezbollah launched its fiercest barrage, firing more than 200 rockets into Israel.[39] On the same day, Mahmoud Qomati, the deputy head of Hezbollah's political bureau, said that "Our missile capacity is still untouched. It is sufficient at two levels, in quantity for the missiles they know of, and in quality for those they still don't know about – the type or the range." He added: "We have enough missiles for months."[42] A Khaibar-1 hit the town of Beit Shean, 70 km (43 mi), south of the Lebanese border and the deepest hit of the rocket campaign to date. This was despite attempts by IDF to move Hezbollah forces north of the Litani.[43] Israeli police released the figure of 160 rocket attacks by 7am killing one Israeli on a bicycle near the border town of Nahariya.[44][45] Rockets hit the cities of Tiberias, Maalot, Kiryat Shemona, Carmiel, Rosh Pina and Safed. By 1800hrs Lebanese time 190 rockets were reportedly fired.[46] By 2030 hrs Lebanon time this figure had reportedly risen to 220 rockets.[47] Iranian News Agency FARS reported a total of 300 rocket attacks striking fifteen areas inside Israel.[48]
On 3 August Hassan Nasrallah vowed to strike Tel Aviv in retaliation for Israel's bombardment of Lebanon's capital, Beirut. "If you hit Beirut, the Islamic resistance will hit Tel Aviv and is able to do that with God's help," Nasrallah said in a televised address. His forces were inflicting "maximum casualties" on Israeli ground troops."[49]
On 4 August it was estimated that the total number of rocket launchers that had been destroyed by IDF forces in Lebanon was "ten" and an estimate of Hezbollah killed given by IDF was "380".[50] On the same day, Hezbollah managed to fire rockets who reached Hadera and Pardes Hana - passing the barrier of the Carmel Mountains, and threatening Tel Aviv more than ever before.[51]
On 5 August number of rockets fired into Israel was given as 170. Mohammed Fneish, a Hezbollah Cabinet minister, said the guerrillas will continue fighting as long as Israeli troops remain in Lebanon. "We abide by it on condition that no Israeli soldier remains inside Lebanese land. If they stay, we will not abide by it."[52]
On 6 August, a rocket, filled with ball bearings, killed 12 Israeli reservist soldiers in Kfar Giladi, near the Lebanese border.[53]
Later on the same day Hezbollah launched 5 rockets against Haifa. 3 people were killed and over 100 people were injured in the attack. The rockets hit residential areas in the city, at least one building collapsed.[54]
Lebanon's civilian infrastructure has also been targeted by the IDF. The international highway between Beirut and Damascus, and bridges, roads, airports, and factories have been bombed several times by the Israeli Air Force. This has led to the disruption of normal life in the country and difficulties in distributing civilian goods. The Rafik Hariri International Airport was among the first of many targets of Israel's campaign in Lebanon. Civilian areas also bore a huge brunt and have been the subject of constant Israeli bombardment. Beirut's southern suburbs, traditionally a Hezbollah stronghold, have been hit numerous times by the IDF and many of its residents have fled. Israel warned Lebanese civilians of Hezbollah strongholds to evacuate their cities ahead of time through leaflets, though there is some debate over the legality and effectiveness of the warnings.
For Israel, the figures were Population: 7,052,117; Military expenditures: $9.45 billion (2005 est.) Israel receives about $3 billion in US military and economic aid per annum. Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 7.7% (2005 est.); Manpower fit for military service: males age 17-49: :1,255,902, females age 17-49: 1,212,394 (2005 est.).[57] The IDF as of August, 2004 had an estimated 168,000 personnel, including 107,500 conscripts. The army had 125,000; the navy had 8,000; the air force had 35,000. Full mobilization to 576,000 could be quickly achieved with the reserves of 408,000.[58]
The Israeli navy had three Dolphin class submarine, three corvettes of 1075 ton displacement with 3-inch (76 mm) guns, eight fast attack craft of 488 ton displacement with 3-inch (76 mm) guns, fifteen coastal patrol craft of 39 ton displacement, two Saar 4 fast attack craft-missile of 415 ton displacement, capable of carrying Harpoon surface to surface missiles with a 70-mile (110 km) range and 227 kg warhead, thirteen 54 ton fast attack craft with surface to surface Hellfire missiles, one 72 ton PTFM, 2 smaller fast attack craft, and three Stingray interceptors of 10.5 ton displacement.[59]
The U.S. is Israel's main foreign arms supplier. According to the Congressional Research Service, $8.4 billion of arms deliveries went to Israel in the 1997-2004 period, with $7.1 billion coming from the United States. U.S. Foreign Military Financing, U.S. grants to Israel, totals about 2.3 billion dollars a year. Israel has purchased from the US a total of over 378 F-16s, and 117 F-15s, 94 A-4 Skyhawk, 110 F-4 Phantoms.[60] On July 21, 2006, it was reported that the U.S. was rushing a delivery of 5,000 pound GBU-28bunker busting bombs to Israel.[61]
According to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, Israel responded within 2 hours.
"[A] force of tanks and armored personnel carriers was immediately sent into Lebanon in hot pursuit. It was during this pursuit, at about 11:00 A.M... . [a] Merkava tank drove over a powerful bomb, containing an estimated 200 to 300 kilograms (440–660 Lb) of explosives, about 70 meters (230 feet) north of the border fence. The tank was almost completely destroyed, and all four crew members were killed instantly. Over the next several hours, IDF soldiers waged a fierce fight against Hezbollah gunmen... During the course of this battle, at about 3:00 P.M., another soldier was killed and two were lightly wounded."[63]
Hezbollah released a statement saying "Implementing our promise to free Arab prisoners in Israeli jails, our strugglers have captured two Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon".[64] Later on, SayyidHassan Nasrallah declared that "No military operation will return them... The prisoners will not be returned except through one way: indirect negotiations and a trade of prisoners."[65]
The Israeli Cabinet authorized "severe and harsh" retaliation on Lebanon ... Israel's chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz, told Israel's Channel 10, "If the soldiers are not returned, we will turn Lebanon's clock back 20 years."[66]
According to the Washington Post:
But retired Israeli army Col. Gal Luft, a former commander in the town of Ramallah, said, "Israel is attempting to create a rift between the Lebanese population and Hezbollah supporters by exacting a heavy price from the elite in Beirut. The message is: If you want your air conditioning to work and if you want to be able to fly to Paris for shopping, you must pull your head out of the sand and take action toward shutting down Hezbollah-land."[67]
Israeli Prime MinisterEhud Olmert declared the attack by Hezbollah's military wing an "act of war", and promised Lebanon a "very painful and far-reaching response."[68]Israeli Defense MinisterAmir Peretz also said that "the State of Israel sees itself free to use all measures that it finds it needs, and the Israeli Forces have been given orders in that direction."[69]
Israel said it held the Beirut government responsible for the attack, but Prime Minister Fuad Siniora denied any knowledge of the raid and stated that he did not condone it.[70] An emergency meeting of the Lebanese government reaffirmed this position.[71]
The Israeli government also began a public relations initiative in the press and the internet to promote and explain its actions in Lebanon, a practice known as hasbara. The Israeli Foreign Ministry coordinated the efforts of "trainee diplomats" and international Jewish and evangelical Christian groups to track and influence websites, chatrooms, and polls pertaining to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict as well as the 2006 Israel-Gaza conflict using the so-called "megaphone software".[72] Ron Schleifer described how Israel engaged in psychological warfare, which was an "inseparable part of its military operations."[73]
Subsequent military actions
Early on 13 July 2006 Israel sent IDF jets to bomb Lebanon's international airport near Beirut, forcing its closure and diverting its arriving flights to Cyprus. Hezbollah then bombarded the Israeli towns of Nahariya and Safed, as well as villages nearby with rocket fire. The attacks killed two civilians and wounded 29 more.[74] Nahariya residents began leaving the city en masse in fear of further Katyusha attacks.[75]Israel imposed an air and sea blockade on Lebanon,[76][77] and has bombed the main Beirut–Damascus highway.[78]
On 14 July, following Israeli bombing raids on Lebanon which result in killing 60 civilians[79] Nasrallah said, addressing Israel: "You wanted an open war, and we are heading for an open war. We are ready for it."[19]
On Sunday evening Hezbollah militants attempted to infiltrate an Israel Defense Forces post on the Lebanese Border.[80]
On 23 July 2006, Israeli land forces crossed into Lebanon in the Maroun al-Ras area, which overlooks several other sites said to have been used as launch pads for Hezbollah rockets.[82]
It was reported on 24 July that the United States was in the process of providing Israel with "bunker buster" bombs, which would allegedly be used to target the leader of Lebanon's Hezbollah guerrilla group and destroy its trenches.[83]
On 25 July Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah's secretary general, said the Israeli onslaught was an attempt by the US and Israel to "impose a new Middle East" in which Lebanon would be under US hegemony.[33]
On 25 July IDF forces attacked Bint Jbeil, the most important shiite city near the border.[84] Some sources claimed they entered the city,[85] but the battle continued for several days. On 27 July a deadly clash happened in city and 8 Israeli soldiers and some of the Hezbollah militias were killed.[84] Finally IDF withdrew from this area on 29 July.[86]
The EU has warned Israel about disproportionate attacks against Lebanon.[87][88][89] In addition spokespersons from the United Nations, the European Union, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and an assortment of human rights organizations have condemned Israel for its "disproportionate" response to Hezbollah's attacks.[citation needed] However, speaking on Israeli army radio, Justice Minister Haim Ramon - a close confidant of Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert - said "everyone understands that a victory for Hezbollah is a victory for world terror." He said that in order to prevent casualties amongst Israeli soldiers battling Hezbollah militants in southern Lebanon, Hezbollah positions should be targeted by the Israeli air force before ground troops move in. "All those now in south Lebanon are terrorists who are related in some way to Hezbollah," Mr Ramon said.[90] Mr Ramon's call for the use of greater firepower came as the Israeli cabinet was set to decide whether to broaden its military offensive.
According to Human Rights Watch, many Lebanese people can not flee from the south because roads are under Israeli attack which Israel defends claiming that such attacks will obstruct Hezbollah from transporting arms. HRW says that according to their observations and reports from independent new source, none of the attacks on vehicles resulted in Hezbollah killings or the hindrance in the transportation of weapons. Instead, those who were killed and wounded in Israeli artillery and aerial attacks were civilians attempting to evacuate after receiving the leaflets; many of the civilian vehicles attacked were flying white flags. Furthermore, many Lebanese are not able to leave due to illness, wounds sustained in Israeli attacks, or providing services to civilians. HRW asserted that warnings in advance do not justify Israel's targeting of and attacks on civilians. In a report released on August 3, 2006, HRW researchers analyzed more than 20 Israeli attacks on civilians and concluded that "in many cases, Israeli forces struck an area with no apparent military target. In some instances, Israeli forces appear to have deliberately targeted civilians" and that such attacks are war crimes.[91]
The Lebanese environment minister has said that a strike on a power station in Lebanon, and the resultant oil leak have had bad effects and "It's without doubt the biggest environmental catastrophe that the Mediterranean has known."[92]
Israeli soldiers have also landed in Baalbeck.[93]
Preparations
In the August 2006 edition of The New Yorker, Pulitzer Prize winning investigative journalist Seymour Hersh claimed that Israeli government officials travelled to the US in May to share plans for attacking Hizbullah.[94] Quoting a US government consultant, Hersh said: "Earlier this summer ... several Israeli officials visited Washington, separately, 'to get a green light for the bombing operation and to find out how much the United States would bear'." Both US and Israeli officials denied the claims.[citation needed]Haaretz reported in March 2007 that Prime Minister Ehud Olmert testified to the Winograd Commission that several meetings regarding Hezbollah were held upon his taking office, and that in response to the likely scenario of soldiers again being abducted, he chose one of several plans of action instead of having to make a snap-judgement if and when such a scenario occurred.[95]
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع فرانك رينولدز (توضيح). يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يوليو 2019) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا،…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tess. Tess d'Urberville Auteur Thomas Hardy Pays Angleterre Genre Tragédie Version originale Langue Anglais Titre Tess of the d'Urbervilles Éditeur James R. Osgood, McIlvaine & Co. Lieu de parution Londres Date de parution 1891 Version française Traducteur Madeleine Rolland Éditeur Hachette Collection Bibliothèque des meilleurs romans étrangers Date de parution 1901 Chronologie Les Forestiers Jude l'Obscur modifier Tess d'Urberville (titre origin…
Academy Awards ke-44TanggalSenin, 10 April 1972TempatDorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los AngelesPembawa acaraHelen Hayes, Alan King, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jack LemmonProduserHoward W. KochPengarah acaraMarty PasettaSorotanFilm TerbaikThe French ConnectionPenghargaan terbanyakThe French Connection (5)Nominasi terbanyakFiddler on the Roof, The French Connection, dan The Last Picture Show (8)Liputan televisiJaringanNBC ← ke-43 Academy Awards ke-45 → Academy Awards ke-4 diadakan pada 10…
Geographical region of Wisconsin This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Eastern Ridges and Lowlands – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The geographical regions of Wisconsin[1] The Eastern Ridges and Lowlands is a geogra…
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …
Fisherman and politician in Newfoundland Walter JenningsMember of the Newfoundland House of AssemblyIn office1913–1924ConstituencyNotre Dame Bay Personal detailsBornWalter Baine Jennings(1864-03-16)March 16, 1864Western Head, Notre Dame Bay, NewfoundlandDiedNovember 1, 1942(1942-11-01) (aged 78)Windsor, OntarioSpouse Isabella W. Holmes (m. 1895)Children3OccupationFisherman, politician Walter Baine Jennings (March 16, 1864[1] – November 1, 1942)…
2012 Rajyotsava AwardsDate1 November 2012LocationBangalore, KarnatakaCountryIndiaPresented byGovernment of Karnataka ← 2011 · Rajyotsava Prashasti · 2013 → The Karnataka Rajyotsava Award is a civilian award given annually in the Indian state of Karnataka. The following is a list of recipients of the award from the year 2012.[1] H. N. Girisha Recipient Field Dr. M Ishwar, Hubli Yoga and Social Services C. V. Rudraradhya Yoga Ramanagowda Shivanagowda Patil…
Андрі́й Сайчу́к Народився 2 лютого 1976(1976-02-02) (47 років)Кожевніково, Томська область, Російська РФСР, СРСРГромадянство УкраїнаНаціональність українецьДіяльність журналістВідомий завдяки телеведучийAlma mater Львівський університет У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей …
O Campeonato Mundial de Patinação de Velocidade no Gelo Allround[1][2] é um dos eventos anuais da patinação de velocidade no gelo organizada pela União Internacional de Patinação (em inglês: International Skating Union), onde os principais patinadores de velocidade competem pelo título de campeões mundiais. A primeira edição oficial foi realizada em 1893, e a primeira edição feminina oficial aconteceu em 1936. Até a edição de 1995, as competições masculinas e femininas eram r…
1949 British filmDoctor MorelleDirected byGodfrey GraysonWritten byWilfred Burr (play) Ambrose Grayson Roy PlomleyProduced byAnthony HindsStarringValentine Dyall Peter Drury Hugh Griffith Julia LangCinematographyCedric WilliamsEdited byRay PittMusic byRupert Grayson Frank SpencerProductioncompanyHammer Film ProductionsDistributed byExclusive Films (UK)Release date 27 June 1949 (1949-06-27) (UK) Running time73 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishBudget$56,000[1] …
The HonourableTinga SeisaySierra Leone Consul General to the United StatesIn office1968–1974MonarchElizabeth IIPrime MinisterSiaka Probyn StevensVice PMSorie Ibrahim KoromaPreceded byDavid LansanaSucceeded byC.O. BrightDeputy Commissioner Sierra Leone Police ForceIn office1967–1968MonarchElizabeth IIPresidentSiaka Probyn StevensVice PresidentSorie Ibrahim KoromaSucceeded byJames Bambay Kamara Personal detailsBornTinga Khendhaka SeisayAugust 22, 1928Mokorewoh, Moyamba, British Sierra LeoneDie…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Artikel ini sedang dalam perbaikan.Untuk menghindari konflik penyuntingan, mohon jangan melakukan penyuntingan selama pesan ini ditampilkan.Halaman ini terakhir disunting oleh Arya-Bot (Kontrib • Log) 305 hari 265 menit lalu. Informasi lebih lanjut: Pe…
Legislative Assembly constituency in Nagaland State, India AboiConstituency No. 47 for the Nagaland Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionNortheast IndiaStateNagalandDistrictMon DistrictLS constituencyNagalandTotal electors13,589[1]ReservationSTMember of Legislative Assembly14th Nagaland Legislative AssemblyIncumbent C Manpon Konyak Partyindependent Aboi Assembly constituency is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Nagaland state in India.[2] I…
Former country house in Derbyshire, England Hopwell Hall near Ockbrook 52°55′21″N 1°20′57″W / 52.9225°N 1.3491°W / 52.9225; -1.3491Hopwell Hall country house near Ockbrook, Derbyshire was built in 1720. It was owned by five generations of the Pares family from 1786 to 1921. The hall was demolished after a fire in 1957.[1] The hall was built by Henry Keyes on the site of the previous 16th century hall belonging to the Sacheverell family. Henry Keyes inh…
Chhattisgarh Peta India dengan letak Chhattisgarh ditandai. Ibu kota - Koordinat Raipur - 21°16′N 81°36′E / 21.27°N 81.60°E / 21.27; 81.60 Kota terbesar Raipur Populasi (2011) - Kepadatan 25.545.198 (Ke-17) - 189/km² Area - Distrik 135.194 km² (Ke-10) - 16 Zona waktu UTC +5:30 Pembentukan - Gubernur - Ketua Menteri - Legislatif (kursi) 1 Nopember, 2000…
Nitrogen assimilation is the formation of organic nitrogen compounds like amino acids from inorganic nitrogen compounds present in the environment. Organisms like plants, fungi and certain bacteria that can fix nitrogen gas (N2) depend on the ability to assimilate nitrate or ammonia for their needs. Other organisms, like animals, depend entirely on organic nitrogen from their food. Nitrogen assimilation in plants Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrate (NO3−) and ammonium (…
GE Honda HF120 adalah mesin turbofan kecil untuk pasar jet bisnis ringan. GE Honda Aero Engines memperkirakan pasar untuk sebanyak 200 unit per tahun. Mesin turbofan HF120 adalah mesin pertama yang akan diproduksi oleh GE Aero Engines Honda. Dikembangkan dari Honda HF118. Referensi Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
2017 studio album by Municipal WasteSlime and PunishmentStudio album by Municipal WasteReleasedJune 23, 2017StudioBlaze of Torment StudiosRichmond, Virginia, U.S.GenreCrossover thrashLength28:44LabelNuclear BlastProducerMunicipal WasteMunicipal Waste chronology The Fatal Feast(2012) Slime and Punishment(2017) The Last Rager(2019) Singles from Slime and Punishment Amateur SketchReleased: April 27, 2017 Slime and PunishmentReleased: May 25, 2017 Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatin…
American actress (born 1998) Not to be confused with Ellen Fanning. Elle FanningFanning at the 2020 Berlin Film FestivalBornMary Elle Fanning (1998-04-09) April 9, 1998 (age 25)Conyers, Georgia, U.S.[1]OccupationActressYears active2001–presentRelativesDakota Fanning (sister)Rick Arrington (grandfather)Jill Arrington (aunt) Mary Elle Fanning (born April 9, 1998)[2] is an American actress. She made her film debut as a child as the younger version of her sister Dakota Fa…
American comic strip by Tad Dorgan One of the strips of the character (1920) Judge Rummy (also known as Silk Hat Harry's Divorce Suit, Old Judge Rumhauser, and Judge Rummy's Court)[1] was an American comic strip by Tad Dorgan published from 1910 until 1922.[2] It featured an anthropomorphic dog. Between 1918 and 1922 the character was also the subject of a series of short animated cartoons. S. J. Perelman stated in 1978 that Dorgan's inspiration for the strip had been the murder …
Fortress town of the Mississippian culture destroyed by the Spanish Empire in 1540 Battle of MávillaPart of Spanish colonization of the AmericasDateOctober 18, 1540LocationMavila, AlabamaBelligerents Habsburg Spain Chiefdom of TuskalusaCommanders and leaders Hernando de Soto TuskaloosaStrength around 600 Spaniards over 3,000Casualties and losses 200 2,500-3,000? Mabila[1] (also spelled Mavila, Mavilla, Maubila, or Mauvilla, as influenced by Spanish or French transliterations)[2]…
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Коэн. Амнон Коэнивр. אמנון כהן Дата рождения 1 июня 1960(1960-06-01)[1] (63 года) Место рождения Самарканд, Узбекская ССР, СССР Гражданство Израиль Год репатриации 1973 Созывы кнессета 15—19 Должность в кнессете вице-спикер (17-й…
Patricio Garino Patricio Garino nel 2015 con la Nazionale argentina Nazionalità Argentina Italia Altezza 201 cm Peso 92 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Ala piccola Squadra Girona Carriera Giovanili 2012-2016 GW Colonials Squadre di club 2016-2017 Austin Spurs49 (548)2017 Orlando Magic5 (0)2017-2020 Saski Baskonia53 (345)2020-2021 Žalgiris Kaunas6 (21)2021-2022 Nanterre 928 (32)2022- Girona Nazionale 2010 Argentina U-182011 Argentina U-192015- Argentin…
Ne doit pas être confondu avec Essence de térébenthine. Récolte de la résine de pin par gemmage en Gascogne. La térébenthine est une oléorésine récoltée à partir des arbres résineux, de couleur jaune ou brunâtre selon l'origine de l'arbre (le plus souvent une espèce de résineux d'Asie, d'Europe et d'Amérique). Après purification et distillation, la térébenthine se sépare en deux parties : l'une solide et inodore, c'est la colophane ; l'autre liquide et odorante, c'…
This article is about the community in the Westerwaldkreis. For the ruined castle in Kirn sometimes spelled Kirburg, see Kirn § Kyrburg. Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, GermanyKirburg Municipality Coat of armsLocation of Kirburg within Westerwaldkreis district Kirburg Show map of GermanyKirburg Show map of Rhineland-PalatinateCoordinates: 50°40′39″N 7°55′24″E / 50.67750°N 7.92333°E / 50.67750; 7.92333CountryGermanyStateRhineland-PalatinateDistrictW…
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council The HonourableAnthony D'AdamMLCMember of the New South Wales Legislative CouncilIncumbentAssumed office 23 March 2019 Personal detailsPolitical partyAustralian Labor Party Anthony Gerard Damien D'Adam is an Australian politician. He has been a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2019, representing the Australian Labor Party.[1] D'Adam was a Labor Party branch secretary in the Auburn electorate and was a former camp…
Кліндаміцин Систематизована назва за IUPAC methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-{[(4R)-1-methyl-4-propyl-L-propyl]amino}-1-thio-L-threo-α-D-galacto--octopyranoside Класифікація ATC-код J01FF01 PubChem 446598 CAS 18323-44-9 DrugBank DB01190 Хімічна структура Формула C18H33ClN2O5S Мол. маса 424,98 г/моль Фармакокінетика Біодоступність 90% Метаболізм Печінка Пе…