Mildred Mott Wedel (néeMildred Ingram Mott;[1] September 7, 1912 – September 4, 1995) was an American scholar of Great Plainsarchaeology and ethnohistory.[2][3] She was one of the first professionally trained female archaeologists and was distinguished in her field.[2][4] Many of her publications were about the Siouan people, and wrote several important articles on French exploration in the Central and Southern Plains.[5]
Early life and education
Mildred Ingram Mott was born on September 7, 1912 in Marengo, Iowa, to parents Vera Ingram and Frank Luther Mott.[6] Her father was a noted journalist and professor at State University of Iowa (now the University of Iowa).[6]
She attended University of Iowa and received a B.A. degree (1934) in history; followed by anthropology studies at the University of Chicago with Sara Julia Jones Tucker (1907–1968);[7] and studies at the University of New Mexico's Jemez Field School in archaeology in the summer of 1935.[8] In 1936, Wedel assisted Ellison Orr (1857–1951) at the Hill Mound Group and at Bear Effigy Mound at Brazell's Island, Allamakee County, Iowa.[4] She joined the University of Chicago Dendrochronology Lab in 1937 and 1938 to the Kincaid Mounds field expedition under Florence Hawley.[8][6] Wedel received a M.A. degree (1938) from the University of Chicago, under Fay-Cooper Cole.[6] Her thesis, "The Relation of Historic Indian Tribes to Archaeological Manifestations in Iowa" (1938) was the most complete-to-date study of Iowa archaeology and Iowa-based Native American tribes.[6][9]
On August 12, 1939, she married archaeologist Waldo Rudolph Wedel and together they had three children.[1][6] At the time of their marriage, her husband was the assistant curator of archaeology at the United States National Museum (now the Smithsonian Institution).[6] In the summer of 1940, the Wedels' worked together on an archaeological project in Kansas.[6]
In 1951, the Wedel family (including their children) attended an excavation at the Cheyenne River Site in South Dakota.[10] In the 1960s and 1970s, she worked as a consultant for the Ioway and Otoe people to help supplement their federal land lawsuits.[6] Other consultant work was for the 1700 Ioway Indian Farm at Living History Farms, an open-air museum in Urbandale, Iowa.[6] In 1974, she was hired as a research associate at the Smithsonian Institution.[8]
Awards and honors
In 1980, Wedel won the Keyes/Orr Award for Distinguished Service from the Iowa Archeological Society; and in 1992 she was awarded the Distinguished Service Award for lifetime achievement from the Plains Anthropological Society.[3] In 1985, the American Anthropological Association's Committee on the Status of Women in Anthropology honored her.[3] In 1988, there was a symposium at the Plains Conference in her dedication.[3]
^ abc"Archaeology on the Road"(PDF). Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa. Angela R. Collins, Lynn M. Alex, Cynthia Peterson, David Benn, Leah Rogers, John Doershuk. July 2012. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2022-04-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)