Mayor of Christchurch

Mayor of Christchurch
Shield of the Christchurch coat of arms
Incumbent Phil Mauger since 8 October 2022
Style	His Worship
Seat	Christchurch Civic Offices
Term length	Three years
Inaugural holder	William Wilson
Formation	1868
Deputy	Pauline Cotter
Website	Official Website

The Mayor of Christchurch is the head of the municipal government of Christchurch, New Zealand, and presides over the Christchurch City Council. The mayor is directly elected using a First Past the Post electoral system. The current mayor, Phil Mauger, was elected in the 2022 mayoral election. The current deputy mayor is Pauline Cotter.

Christchurch was initially governed by the chairman of the town council. In 1868, the chairman became the city council's first mayor as determined by his fellow city councillors. Since 1875, the mayor is elected by eligible voters and, after an uncontested election, the first election was held in the following year.

History

Chairmen of the Town Council

Christchurch became a city by Royal charter on 31 July 1856; the first in New Zealand. Since 1862, chairmen were in charge of local government. Five chairmen presided in the initial years:^[1]

	Name	Portrait	Term
1	John Hall		1862–1863
2	John Ollivier		1863–1864
3	Isaac Luck		1865
4	Edward Bishop		1866
5	William Wilson		1867

Mayors of the City Council

The town council held a meeting on 10 June 1868 to elect its first mayor. In those days, councillors were elected for three-year terms, and once a year elected one of their group as mayor, i.e. the position was not elected at large (by the voting public) as is the case today.^[2]

The following councillors attended the 10 June meeting: William Wilson, James Purvis Jameson, T. Tombs, George Ruddenklau, Henry Thomson, W. A. Sheppard, William Calvert^[3] and John Anderson, who chaired the meeting. Thomson moved that Wilson be elected as the first mayor of Christchurch, and Tombs seconded the motion. The chairman put the motion to the meeting and it was carried unanimously. With the meeting, the council had brought itself under the Municipal Corporations Act 1867.^[2][4]

Hence, the last chairman (William Wilson) became the first mayor in 1868. The first chairman (John Hall) became mayor 44 years later in 1906. There have been 46 holders of the position. The longest-serving was Sir Hamish Hay, who held the post for 15 years (5 terms). The shortest mayoralty was by Tommy Taylor in 1911, who died three months after being elected.^[5] Wilson's term, at just over six months, was the second shortest. Vicki Buck and Lianne Dalziel, have been the only female mayors so far.

Initially, councillors elected one of their own as mayor towards the end of the year, and the role was usually awarded to the most senior councillor. Most elections were unanimous, and the newly elected mayor was instantly regarded as the head of the council. The system changed with the introduction of The Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act, 1875, as that legislation stipulated that mayors had to be elected at large (i.e. by eligible voters).^[6][7] Fred Hobbs, the incumbent, was the only candidate nominated, so he was declared elected unopposed on 17 December 1875.^[8] James Gapes was the first mayor elected at large on 20 December 1876.^[9][10][11] The newly elected person was from that point the mayor-elect, until he was sworn in; Gapes was sworn in on 2 January 1877.^[12] Despite this, Taylor's death in 1911 resulted in councillors electing their fellow councillor John Joseph Dougall as mayor as required by the legislation for such cases.^[13]

Mayors were initially appointed and then elected for one year; elections started following the Municipal Corporations Act of 1876.^[14] This was changed to biennial elections "on the last Wednesday in April" with the Municipal Corporations Amendment Act, 1913. The act came into force in March 1915 and thus first applied at the April 1915 mayoral election.^[15] The Municipal Corporations Act, 1933 changed the mayoral term to three years, and this commenced with the 1935 mayoral election.^[16]

Five mayors have held non-consecutive terms:

• James Gapes
• Walter Cooper
• Charles Louisson
• Charles Gray
• Robert Macfarlane

Recent mayors

Four former mayors are alive:

• Vicki Buck (1989–1998)
• Garry Moore (1998–2007)
• Bob Parker (2007–2013)
• Lianne Dalziel (2013–2022)

List of mayors

	Name	Portrait	Term
1	William Wilson		1868[4]
2	John Anderson		1868–1869[17]
3	Andrew Duncan		1869–1870[18]
4	James Jameson		1870–1871[19]
5	Henry Sawtell		1871–1872
6	Edward Bishop		1872–1873
7	Michael Hart		1873–1874
8	Fred Hobbs		1875–1876
9	James Gapes		1876–1877
10	Henry Thomson		1877–1878
11	Charles Thomas Ick		1878–1880
(9)	James Gapes		1880–1881
12	George Ruddenklau		1881–1883
13	Charles Hulbert		1883–1885
14	Aaron Ayers		1885–1887[20]
15	Charles Louisson		1887–1889[21]
16	Samuel Manning		1889–1890
17	Charles Gray		1890–1891
18	William Prudhoe		1891–1892
19	Eden George		1892–1893
20	Thomas Gapes		1893–1894
21	Walter Cooper		1894–1895
22	Harry Beswick		1895–1896
(21)	Walter Cooper		1896–1897[22]
(15)	Charles Louisson		1897–1899[23]
23	William Reece		1899–1901
24	Arthur Rhodes		1901–1902
25	Henry Wigram		1902–1904
(17)	Charles Gray		1904–1905
26	John Hall		1906–1907
27	George Payling		1907–1908
28	Charles Allison		1908–1911
29	Tommy Taylor		1911†
30	John Joseph Dougall		1911–1912
31	Henry Holland		1912–1919
32	Henry Thacker		1919–1923
33	James Flesher		1923–1925
34	Rev John Archer		1925–1931
35	Dan Sullivan		1931–1936
36	John Beanland		1936–1938
37	Robert Macfarlane		1938–1941
38	Ernest Andrews		1941–1950
(37)	Robert Macfarlane		1950–1958
39	George Manning		1958–1968
40	Ron Guthrey		1968–1971
41	Neville Pickering		1971–1974
42	Hamish Hay		1974–1989[24]
43	Vicki Buck		1989–1998
44	Garry Moore		1998–2007
45	Bob Parker		2007–2013
46	Lianne Dalziel		2013–2022
47	Phil Mauger		2022–present

List of deputy-mayors of Christchurch

See also: Category:Deputy mayors of Christchurch

The position of deputy mayor was established in 1917.^[1] In the first meeting of the newly elected council on 7 May 1917, Alfred Williams^[25] was the first city councillor to be elected to the position.^[26] Five deputy-mayors were later elected as mayors: John Beanland, James Flesher, Dan Sullivan, Ernest Andrews, and George Manning. Four deputy-mayors were mayors before they served as deputies: Henry Thacker, John Archer, Robert Macfarlane, and Vicki Buck.^[1] Since October 2022, the current deputy mayor is Pauline Cotter, who is representing the Innes ward.^[27]

Mayor		Term (mayor)	Deputy-mayor		Term (deputy)
31	Henry Holland	1912–1919	1	Alfred Williams[1]	1917–1919
32	Henry Thacker	1919–1923	2	John Beanland[1]	1919–1921
			3	James Flesher[1]	1921–1923
33	James Flesher	1923–1925	4	Arnaud McKellar[1][28]	1923–1925
34	Rev John Archer	1925–1931	5	Charles Phipp Agar[1][28]	1925–1927
			6	Dan Sullivan[1]	1927–1929
			7	Henry Thacker[1]	1929–1931
35	Dan Sullivan	1931–1936	8	Rev John Archer[1]	1931–1935
				John Beanland, 2nd time[1]	1935–1936
36	John Beanland	1936–1938	9	Ernest Andrews[1]	1936–1938
37	Robert Macfarlane	1938–1941	10	John Septimus "Jack" Barnett[1][29]	1938–1941
38	Ernest Andrews	1941–1950	11	Melville Lyons[1]	1941–1947
			12	James (Jim) Neil Clarke[1][30][31]	1947–1950
	Robert Macfarlane, 2nd time	1950–1958	13	George Manning[1]	1950–1958
39	George Manning	1958–1968	14	Leslie George Amos[1][32]	1958–1959
			15	Harold Smith[1][33]	1959–1971
40	Ron Guthrey	1968–1971
41	Neville Pickering	1971–1974	16	Robert Macfarlane[1]	1971–1974
42	Hamish Hay	1974–1989	17	Peter Skellerup[1][34]	1974–1980
			18	Rex Lester[1][35]	1980–1983
			19	Maurice Carter[1][36]	1983–1989
43	Vicki Buck	1989–1998	20	Morgan Fahey[1]	1989–1998
44	Garry Moore	1998–2007	21	Lesley Keast[1]	1998–2004
			22	Carole Evans[1]	2005–2007
45	Bob Parker	2007–2013	23	Norm Withers[37]	2008–2010
			24	Ngaire Button[38]	2011–2013
46	Lianne Dalziel	2013–2022	25	Vicki Buck	2013–2016
			26	Andrew Turner	2016–2022
47	Phil Mauger	2022–present	27	Pauline Cotter	2022–present

Notes

1. "Chairmen and mayors". Christchurch: Christchurch City Council. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
2. "Ex Mayors". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Canterbury Provincial District). Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
3. "Christchurch City Council". The Press. Vol. XV, no. 1993. 4 September 1869. p. 1. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
4. "Christchurch". The Star. No. 24. 10 June 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
5. Grigg, A. R. "Taylor, Thomas Edward". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
6. "Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act 1875". University of Auckland. 21 October 1875. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
7. "Election Notices". The Press. Vol. XXIV, no. 3201. 3 December 1875. p. 1. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
8. "Christchurch". The Press. Vol. XXIV, no. 3214. 18 December 1875. p. 3. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
9. "To the Electors of the City of Christchurch". The Star. No. 2713. 8 December 1876. p. 2. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
10. "Christchurch City Council". The Press. Vol. XXVI, no. 3516. 12 December 1876. p. 4. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
11. "Christchurch". The Star. No. 2724. 21 December 1876. p. 2. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
12. "City Council". The Press. Vol. XXVII, no. 3584. 3 January 1877. p. 3. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
13. "City Council". The Press. Vol. LXVII, no. 14110. 1 August 1911. p. 9. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
14. "Amendment Act". Wairarapa Daily Times. Vol. LXV, no. 11744. 6 August 1913. p. 6. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
15. "Municipal Corporations Amendment Act 1913 (4 GEO V 1913 No 62)". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
16. "Municipal Corporations Act 1933 (24 GEO V 1933 No 30)". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
17. "Election of Mayors". The Star. No. 186. 16 December 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
18. "Local and General". The Star. No. 493. 15 December 1869. p. 2. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
19. "Local and General". The Star. No. 803. 21 December 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
20. "Mayoral Installations". The Star. No. 6115. 21 December 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
21. "Latest Locals". The Star. No. 6731. 20 December 1889. p. 3. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
22. "Mayoral Installations". The Star. No. 6053. 15 December 1897. p. 3. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
23. "Mayoral Installation". The Star. No. 6673. 20 December 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
24. "Former Christchurch mayor dies". The New Zealand Herald. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
25. "Election Notices". The Press. Vol. LXV, no. 13410. 30 April 1909. p. 11. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
26. "City Council". The Press. Vol. LIII, no. 15895. 8 May 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
27. Allott, Amber (25 October 2022). "Pauline Cotter appointed deputy mayor at first meeting for new Christchurch council". The Press. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
28. "Election Notices". The Press. Vol. LV, no. 16506. 25 April 1919. p. 10. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
29. "Mr. J. S. Barnett". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXXIX, no. 138. 13 June 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
30. "Sportsman Jim". New Zealand Truth. No. 1206. 10 January 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
31. "More Candidates". Evening Post. Vol. CXXXVI, no. 31. 5 August 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
32. Harper, Margaret (4 October 2013). "Christchurch Street Names A" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 38. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
33. Hay 1989, p. 49.
34. Hay 1989, p. 62.
35. Hay 1989, p. 92.
36. Crean, Mike (10 May 2011). "Maurice Carter leaves behind immense legacy". The Press. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
37. "Withers elected as Parker's deputy". The Press. 25 October 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
38. "Ngaire Button". Local Government Online Limited. Retrieved 24 October 2013.

References

• Hay, Hamish (1989). Hay Days. Christchurch: Caxton Press. ISBN 0908563310.