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Yarra Trail
Yarra Trail
	The Yarra River, as seen from Kanes Bridge, near the Studley Park boathouse.
Length	About 38km from Princes Bridge to Mullum Mullum Creek Trail
Location	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Difficulty	Easy to medium
Hazards	Some blind corners, steep drop into the river. In winter, on the north bank near the city, ice can form on the floating pontoons. A steep corkscrew path used to cross under Banksia St.
Surface	Mostly Concrete & bitumen path, well-formed gravel along river flats.
Hills	Gipps Street steps. Bumpy metal joints and slippery ramps on the Northbank promenade
Water	Regular water fountains in lower reaches, tap at "Yarra Marsh" (Heidelberg)
Train(s)	Flinders Street, Clifton Hill, Heidelberg and Eltham (see Diamond Creek Trail)

The Main Yarra Trail, also known as the Yarra Trail is a shared-use path for cyclists and pedestrians, which follows the Yarra River through the northeastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.^[1]^[2]

The trail follows the river from near its mouth, through the city and suburbs to Westerfolds Park and Eltham. The Capital City Trail uses the same path up to Dights Falls, where it continues up the Merri Creek Trail as part of its loop around the city.^[3]

History

The first section to be built was between the Princes Bridge and Punt Road to the south of the Melbourne central business district, which opened in November 1975.^[4] The second section from Punt Road to the MacRobertson Bridge in Toorak and third section to Hawthorn Bridge were built in subsequent years.

Further extensions and improvements to the Trail were planned and funded as part of the Melbourne Bikeway Plan published in 1976, developed by the state Ministry of Transport and the University of Melbourne following extensive lobbying by Keith Dunstan of Bicycle Victoria.^[4]

The initial stages of the path were very successful with high usage. This sparked several campaigns to continue the route along the River northeast into Hawthorn, Kew, and Fairfield. The neighboring municipalities of Hawthorn and Kew began purchasing residential frontages to prepare for future construction of the Trail.^[5]^[6]

In November 1991, the bridge over the Yarra River at Finns Reserve was constructed. This brought the total length of the Trail to 20 kilometers at the time.^[7]

Following the path

The path starts just to the north of West Gate Bridge near the mouth of the Yarra River as it enters Port Phillip Bay by the punt landing, allowing cyclists and pedestrians to cross to Spotswood and the Hobsons Bay Coastal Trail.^[8]

From the punt landing, the trail winds through Melbourne Docklands, initially as a dedicated path on Lorimer Street, and then, east of Todd Road it continues as an on-road cycling lane along Lorimer Street.^{[citation needed]}

At the west side of Yarra's Edge and before the Docklands Highway, it heads off the road towards the bank of the river. The trail can be picked up at the southern end of the "Koori Eel Trap" footbridge, where it intersects with the Capital City Trail.^{[citation needed]}

The trail passes the north side of the Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre, the Crown Casino, and the restaurant sector of Southbank on a shared and often busy pedestrian boulevard with views of the Melbourne CBD across the Yarra River.^{[citation needed]}

At the pedestrian bridge at Southbank pedestrians and cyclists may choose the trail under Princes Bridge to Flinders Street station, on the north side of the river, or the path can be followed along the south side.^{[citation needed]}

On the north side of the river the trail passes Federation Square, the newly established riverside park of Birrarung Marr, Melbourne Park, and the Melbourne Cricket Ground. On the south side, the trail passes several rowing clubs. It also passes the Royal Botanic Gardens and Como House nearby. At MacRobertson Bridge the paths meet on the north side of the river.^{[citation needed]}

Continuing in Richmond the path meets up with the Gardiners Creek Trail. After going under the Victoria Street bridge in Abbotsford the path reaches the Walmer Street shared pedestrian and cycle bridge.^{[citation needed]}

Once across the bridge on the north side of the river, the trail continues up a short steep hill to the base of Walmer St and turns immediately to the left (west) into the park. The path continues until it reaches Yarra Boulevard, where the path descends to cross the Yarra River again at the Gipps Street shared pedestrian and cycle bridge. Alternatively, cyclists and pedestrians can continue to follow Yarra Boulevard to Studley Park.^{[citation needed]}

At Gipps Street, flights of steps connect to the concrete path on the western side of the river. Some cyclists choose to avoid the steps and ride the back streets of Abbotsford to meet the trail at the Collingwood Children's Farm.^{[citation needed]}

A short way further the trail comes to Dights Falls, an ancient meeting place for the Wurundjeri people and peoples of the Kulin nation. The weir and water race were used to power the Ceres flour mill that was once located here. Here the Capital City Trail follows the Merri Creek Trail up the Merri Creek. The Yarra River Trail crosses the Merri Creek there, then passes under the Eastern Freeway and starts a long gradual uphill climb to Melbourne Polytechnic, before crossing the Yarra River at the pedestrian Pipe bridge at the Fairfield boathouse. The bridge is narrow. On the eastern side of the river, the path climbs steeply to Yarra Boulevard.^{[citation needed]}

An alternative to the Yarra River Trail at Yarra Bend Park is to follow the Yarra Boulevard as it continues through the parkland of Yarra Bend following the river. It is a tourist drive with on-road cycling lanes, which provides access to the Studley Park boathouse, where row boats can be hired. After crossing the Eastern Freeway, the road climbs up a hill where it meets the Yarra Trail again.^{[citation needed]}

From the top of the hill follow the Yarra Boulevard down to the Chandler Highway. A ramped connecting path leads under the main road and to the Yarra path, next to the National Guide Dog and Mobility Centre.^{[citation needed]}

The northern end of the Anniversary Outer Circle Trail is 0.6km from this point. The trail heads south on the Chandler Highway. The Anniversary Trail is just across the bridge that crosses the Eastern Freeway. A safer alternative is to continue 1.5km along the Yarra River Trail from the Chandler Highway to Willsmere Park. At Willsmere Park there is a crossing under the Eastern Freeway to a traverse to the Anniversary Trail via Hyde Park.^{[citation needed]}

The Yarra River Trail tracks along the northern edge of the Eastern Freeway with first the La Trobe Golf Club to the south over the river followed by the Kew Golf Club directly to the south. The Yarra River is rejoined near Burke Road. The trail crosses over a footbridge to the north side of the Yarra, just before the trail passes beneath the Burke Road bridge across the Yarra and Eastern Freeway. Straight ahead and to the right of the footbridge is the Koonung Creek Trail. From the footbridge, there is a hilly path, including a usually quiet on-road section (along The Boulevard, East Ivanhoe), to access the Sparks Reserve end of the Darebin Creek Trail.^{[citation needed]}

Continuing the path travels along various natural features, including river flats, sporting ovals, market gardens, and paddocks with horses. There are many paths to explore as ride through Ivanhoe, Heidelberg, Lower Plenty and Templestowe to Westerfolds Park.^{[citation needed]}

On the way to Westerfolds Park, there are turnoffs to the River Gum Walk Trail, the Plenty River Trail and the Ruffey Creek Trail.^{[citation needed]}

The southern section of the River Gum Walk Trail can easily be mistaken for the continuation of the Yarra River Trail. People coming from the south (from the City Centre) along the Yarra River Trail should turn right (east) 130m after crossing the canal at the end of Plymouth St, near the Banyule Tennis centre.^{[citation needed]}

From the northeast corner of Westerfolds Park, the path continues up the Yarra River 1km to Candlebark Park. Across the long footbridge at Candlebark Park gives access to the Diamond Creek Trail. This intersection is unsigned except for some instructions relating to the usage of the park.^{[citation needed]}

The Yarra trail continues to follow the river past Petty's Orchards and finally ends at the confluence of the Mullum Mullum Creek and the Yarra River in Templestowe. A lookout surveys the spot. The Mullum Mullum Creek Trail starts here leading to points further afield. However, an extension to the Yarra Trail is currently being constructed, which will extend the path to Warrandyte, via Heidelberg-Warrandyte Road and Taroona Avenue.^{[citation needed]}