Lucy Killea

Lucy Killea
Killea in 1978
Member of the California Senate from the 39th district
In office December 21, 1989 – November 30, 1996
Preceded by	Lawrence W. Stirling
Succeeded by	Dede Alpert
Member of the California State Assembly from the 78th district
In office December 6, 1982 – December 21, 1989
Preceded by	Lawrence Kapiloff
Succeeded by	Jeff Marston
Personal details
Born	Lucy Gold Lytle (1922-07-31)July 31, 1922 San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Died	January 18, 2017(2017-01-18) (aged 94) San Diego, California, U.S.
Political party	Independent Democratic (before 1991)
Spouse	John F. Killea ​ ​ (m. 1946; died 1997)​
Children	2
Alma mater	Incarnate Word College University of San Diego
Occupation	politician

Lucy Killea (born Lucy Gold Lytle;^[1] July 31, 1922 – January 18, 2017) was an American politician who served in the California State Legislature, from 1982 to 1996.

Biography

Lytle was born in San Antonio, Texas, and received a bachelor's degree from Incarnate Word College there in 1943. She served as a research analyst in Western Europe for the Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army), then in various other capacities for the United States Department of State, Central Intelligence Agency, Economic Cooperation Administration, United States Information Agency, in several countries. She married John F. Killea in 1946, and left the CIA in 1958 when her first child was born and when her husband was named consul general in Monterrey, Mexico, by President Eisenhower. John was subsequently named consul general in Tijuana, and Lucy remained interested in U. S.-Mexico relations, helping to found, in San Diego, Fronteras de las Californias and the International Community Foundation,^[2] "both of which sought to help people south of the border through grants and charitable giving." She died on January 18, 2017, in San Diego, at the age of 94.^[1]

Education

In addition to her undergraduate studies, Lucy Killea received a Master of Arts degree in history from the University of San Diego in 1966, and a doctorate in history from the University of California, San Diego, in 1975.

Elections and controversy

Killea was elected to the San Diego City Council from 1978 to 1982, then to the California State Assembly from its 78th district from 1982 to 1989.^[3][4][5]

She was elected in a special election in 1989, replacing Larry Stirling as the senator for California's 39th State Senate district. Controversy surrounded the election as Leo Thomas Maher, the Catholic bishop of San Diego, prohibited Killea from receiving communion because she was pro-choice; she was the first politician to be punished in such a way for her political views.^[6] The incident brought publicity to her candidacy and gained her the voters' sympathy, winning her the election.^[7][8] Killea was subsequently re-elected in 1992, switching from the Democratic Party to Independent. She left office in 1996 due to California term limits.^[9]

Honors

Lucy Killea was nominated and inducted into the San Diego County Women's Hall of Fame in 2002 hosted by Women's Museum of California, Commission on the Status of Women, University of California, San Diego, Women's Center, and San Diego State University Women's Studies. She was a senior fellow of the International Community Foundation,^[10] and served on the Board of Advisors of the San Diego–based Center for Ethics in Science and Technology.^[11]

References

1. "Lucy Killea, a political trailblazer who was denied Communion for supporting abortion rights, dies at 94". Los Angeles Times. January 19, 2017.
2. In Loving Memory of Lucy Killea, International Community Foundation, retrieved 2017-02-11.
3. "A Popular Killea Faces Major GOP Drive to Oust Her". Los Angeles Times. September 22, 1986.
4. "Lucy Killea biography at ethics center". Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
5. "Join California - Lucy Killea". joincalifornia.com.
6. "Abortion: A Bishop Says No". Time. November 27, 1989. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008.
7. "Abortion and Religion Put Focus on Election". New York Times. December 3, 1989.
8. "Bishop Leo Maher, 75; Led San Diego Diocese". New York Times. February 25, 1991.
9. "Killea to leave Senate, rules out run for Assembly". Associated Press. April 16, 1996.
10. "Meet The Team - Staff Members". Retrieved 2016-02-02.
11. "Board of Advisors". Retrieved 2016-02-02.