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There have been several peerage titles created with the name Avondale (or Avandale), referring to the dale (or valley) of the Avon Water in Scotland. The word strath also means valley, and the area is now better known as Strathaven.

The title Earl of Avondale, along with that of Lord Balveny, was created for James Douglas, known as "the Gross", in 1437. He was a younger son of Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas and succeeded to the Earldom of Douglas in 1440 following the deaths of his nephew and great-nephew. The titles were forfeit in 1455 on the attainder of his son James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas and 3rd Earl of Avondale.

The second creation was for Andrew Stuart, who was created Lord Avondale in 1459. He was a son of Sir Walter Stewart and therefore a grandson of Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany. He served as Chancellor of Scotland between 1460 and 1482, and died in 1488, when the title became extinct.

The third creation was for another Andrew Stuart, who was created Lord Avondale in about 1499. He was a great-grandson of Sir Walter Stewart, and thus a great-nephew of the first Lord Avondale. On his death on 9 September 1513, he was succeeded by his son, also named Andrew. The second Lord Avondale exchanged his title for that of Lord Ochiltree on 15 March 1543.

The most recent creation was for Prince Albert Victor, eldest son of the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). He was created Duke of Clarence and Avondale and Earl of Athlone on 24 May 1890, but died on 14 January 1892, when the titles became extinct.

Earls of Avondale (1437)

James Douglas, 1st Earl of Avondale (1371–1443)
William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Avondale (1425–1452)
James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Avondale (1426–1488)

Lord Avondale (1459)

Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avandale (d. 1488)

Lords Avondale (c. 1499)

Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avondale (d. 1513) - great nephew of the former 1st Lord Avondale.
Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Avondale (d. 1548)

Duke of Clarence and Avondale (1890)

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (1864–1892)

Family tree

Family tree of the: Earls of Angus, Earls of Avondale, Earls of Douglas, Marquesses of Douglas, Earls of Forfar, Earls of Ormond and Marquesses of Ormond, Earls of Ross and Dukes of Ross

Earl of Angus (Stewart line), 1329

John Stewart
(d. 1331)
1st Earl of Angus, Lord of Bonkyl, Lord of Abernethy jure uxoris

William the Hardy
(1243–1298)
Lord of Douglas

Thomas Stewart
(b. before 1331-1361)
2nd Earl of Angus

Archibald Douglas
(d. 1333)

James Douglas "the Good"
(c. 1286–1330)
Lord of Douglas

Earl of Douglas, 1358

Robert III of Scotland
(c. 1337–1406)

Margaret Stewart
(d. 1417)
3rd Countess of Angus, Lady of Abernethy, Lady of Bonkyll

William Douglas
(c. 1323–1384)
1st Earl of Douglas

Archibald Douglas "the Grim"
(c. 1330 – c. 1400)
3rd Earl of Douglas, Earl of Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Douglas, Lord of Bothwell

Earl of Angus transferred from the Stewarts to the Douglasses when Margaret resigned her title in deference to her son, 1389

Earl of Avondale and Lord Balveny, 1437

James I
(1394–1437)

Princess Mary of Scotland

George Douglas
(1380–1430)
1st Earl of Angus, Lord of Abernethy, Lord of Bonkyll

James Douglas
(c. 1358–1388)
2nd Earl of Douglas, Earl of Mar

Archibald Douglas "Tyneman"
(c. 1369–1424)
Duke of Touraine, 4th Earl of Douglas, Earl of Wigtown, 13th Lord of Douglas, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Douglas, Lord of Bothwell
m. Margaret of Carrick, daughter of Robert III

James Douglas
(1371–1443)
7th Earl of Douglas, 1st Earl of Avondale, 1st Lord Balveny

William Douglas
(1398–1437)
2nd Earl of Angus

Douglases of Drumlanrig

Archibald Douglas
(c. 1391–1439)
Duke of Touraine, 5th Earl of Douglas, Earl of Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Douglas, Lord of Bothwell, Lord of Selkirk and Ettrick Forest, Eskdale, Lauderdale, Liddesdale and Annandale, Count of Longueville, Seigneur de Dun-le-roi

Earl of Ormond (Scotland) (1st creation), 1445

James II
(1430–1460)

James Douglas
(1428–1446)
3rd Earl of Angus

George Douglas
(c. 1427–1463)
4th Earl of Angus

William Douglas
(c. 1424–1440)
Duke of Touraine, 6th Earl of Douglas, Earl of Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Lord of Bothwell, Lord of Selkirk and Ettrick Forest, Eskdale, Lauderdale, and Annandale, Count of Longueville, Seigneur de Dun-le-roi

William Douglas
(1425–1452)
8th Earl of Douglas, 2nd Earl of Avondale, 2nd Lord Balveny

James Douglas
(1426–1491)
9th Earl of Douglas, 3rd Earl of Avondale, 3rd Lord Balveny

Hugh Douglas
(d. 1455)
Earl of Ormond

Earldom of Douglas and Earldom of Avondale forfeit, 1491

Eardom of Ormand forfeit, 1455

James III
(1451/1452–1448)

Archibald Douglas
(c. 1449–1513)
5th Earl of Angus

Marquess of Ormond (Scotland) (1st creation), 1476
Earl of Ross, 1481
Duke of Ross, 1488

James IV
(1473–1513)

James Stewart
(1476–1504)
Duke of Ross, Marquess of Ormond, Earl of Ross

George Douglas
(1469–1513)
styled Master of Angus

William Douglas of Glenbervie
(1473–1513)

Dukedom of Ross (1488 creation), Marqessate of Ormond (1st creation) and Earldom of Ross (1481 creation) extinct, 1504

Duke of Ross (2nd creation), 1514

James V
(1512–1542)

Alexander Stewart
(1514–1515)
Duke of Ross

Archibald Douglas
(1490–1557)
6th Earl of Angus

George Douglas of Pittendreich
(d. 1552)

Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie
(1513–1570)

Dukedom of Ross (2nd creation) extinct, 1515

Earl of Ross (1565 creation)

Mary, Queen of Scots
(1542–1587)

Henry Stuart
(1546–1567)
Duke of Albany, 1st Earl of Ross, Lord Darnley, Lord Ardmannoch

David Douglas
(c. 1515–1558)
7th Earl of Angus

William Douglas
(1533–1591)
9th Earl of Angus

James VI and I
(1566–1625)
2nd Earl of Ross

Archibald Douglas
(1555–1588)
8th Earl of Angus, Earl of Morton

William Douglas
(1553–1611)
10th Earl of Angus

Earldom of Ross (1565 creation), merged with the crown

Marquess of Ormond (Scotland) (2nd creation), Earl of Ross, and Lord Ardmannoch, 1600

Marquess of Douglas (1st creation), 1633

Elizabeth Stuart
(1596–1662)

Charles Stuart
(1600–1649)
Marquess of Ormond, Earl of Ross
Later King Charles I of England and Scotland

William Douglas
(1589–1660)
1st Marquess of Douglas, 11th Earl of Angus

Marquessate of Ormand (2nd creation) and Earldom of Ross (1600 creation) merged with the Crown, 1625

Earl of Ormond (Scotland) (2nd creation), 1651

Sophia of Hanover
(1630–1714)

Archibald Douglas
(1609–1655)
1st Earl of Ormond

Earl of Forfar (1st creation), 1661

King George I
(1660–1727)

James Douglas
(c. 1646–1700)
2nd Marquess of Douglas, 12th Earl of Angus

Archibald Douglas
(1653–1712)
2nd Earl of Ormond, 1st Earl of Forfar

Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, Viscount of Jedburgh Forest, Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun, and Robertoun, 1703

King George II
(1683–1760)

Archibald Douglas
(1694–1761)
1st Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, and Viscount of Jedburgh Forest, Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun, and Robertoun,
3rd Marquess of Douglas, 13th Earl of Angus

Archibald Douglas
(1692–1715)
3rd Earl of Ormond, 2nd Earl of Forfar

Dukedom of Douglas, Marquessate of Angus and Abernethy, and Viscountcy of Jedburgh Forest, Lordship Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun, and Robertoun extinct, 1761
Marquessate of Douglas, and earldom of Angus passed to James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton

Earldoms of Ormond and Forfar extinct, 1715

Frederick
(1707–1751)
Prince of Wales

King George III
(1683–1760)

Edward Augustus
(1767–1820)
Duke of Kent and Strathearn

Queen Victoria
(1819–1901)

King Edward VII
(1841–1910)

Duke of Clarence and Avondale and Earl of Athlone, 1890

Prince Albert Victor
(1864–1892)
Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Earl of Athlone

King George V
(1865–1936)

Dukedom of Clarence and Avondale and Earldom of Athlone extinct, 1892

King George VI
(1895–1952)

Queen Elizabeth II
(1926–2022)