London Borough of Lewisham

"Lewisham Borough" redirects here. For the football club, see Lewisham Borough F.C.
"Borough of Lewisham" redirects here. For the borough between 1900 and 1965, see Metropolitan Borough of Lewisham.

London Borough of Lewisham
London borough
The A21 passing through Lewisham
The A21 passing through Lewisham
Coat of arms of London Borough of Lewisham
Coat of arms
Official logo of London Borough of Lewisham
Council logo
Lewisham shown within Greater London
Lewisham shown within Greater London
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionLondon
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Created1 April 1965
Admin HQCatford
Government
 • TypeLondon borough council
 • BodyLewisham London Borough Council
 • London AssemblyLen Duvall AM for Greenwich and Lewisham
 • MPsEllie Reeves (Labour)
Vicky Foxcroft (Labour)
Janet Daby (Labour)
Area
 • Total
13.57 sq mi (35.15 km2)
 • Rank271st (of 296)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
298,653
 • Rank49th (of 296)
 • Density22,000/sq mi (8,500/km2)
Time zoneUTC (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
Postcodes
SE, BR
Area code020
ISO 3166 codeGB-LEW
ONS code00AZ
GSS codeE09000023
PoliceMetropolitan Police
WebsiteCouncil Website

Lewisham (/ˈluːɪʃəm/ ⓘ LOO-ish-əm) is a London borough in south-east London, England. It forms part of Inner London. The principal settlement of the borough is Lewisham. The local authority is Lewisham London Borough Council, based in Catford. The Prime Meridian passes through Lewisham. Blackheath, Goldsmiths, University of London and Millwall F.C. are located within the borough.

History

The modern borough broadly corresponds to the area of the ancient parishes of Lee and Lewisham, plus the later parish of Deptford St Paul, created in 1730 when the ancient parish of Deptford was subdivided. (The other Deptford parish created in 1730, Deptford St Nicholas, went instead to the borough of Greenwich.) Most of the area was historically in the county of Kent, although Deptford St Paul straddled the boundary with Surrey, with its chapelry of Hatcham (the area now known as New Cross) being in the latter county. From 1856 the area was governed by the Metropolitan Board of Works, which was established to provide services across the metropolis of London.[1]

In 1889 the Metropolitan Board of Works' area was made the County of London. From 1856 until 1900 the lower tier of local government within the metropolis comprised various parish vestries and district boards. In 1900 the lower tier was reorganised into metropolitan boroughs, two of which were Lewisham (covering the parishes of Lewisham and Lee) and Deptford (covering the parish of Deptford St Paul).[2]

The larger London Borough of Lewisham was created in 1965 under the London Government Act 1963, as an amalgamation of the former area of the metropolitan boroughs of Lewisham and Deptford.[3]

Minor boundary changes have occurred since its creation. The most significant amendments were made in 1996, when the former area of the Royal Docks in Deptford was transferred from the London Borough of Greenwich.[4]

Geography

Locations in and around the London Borough of Lewisham
See also: List of districts in Lewisham

The borough is surrounded by the Royal Borough of Greenwich to the east (where the border runs between Deptford and Horn Park), the London Borough of Bromley to the south (where the border runs between Horn Park and Crystal Palace Park), and the London Borough of Southwark to the west (where the border runs between Crystal Palace Park and Rotherhithe). The River Thames forms a short section of northern boundary with the Isle of Dogs in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Deptford Creek, Pool River, River Quaggy and River Ravensbourne pass through the borough. Major landmarks include All Saints Church in Blackheath, the Citibank Tower in Lewisham, Dietrich Bonhoeffer Church (Sydenham's German Church, technically located in Forest Hill) and the Horniman Museum in Forest Hill. Millwall F.C. are based in the borough, their stadium The Den being located in South Bermondsey.

Governance

Main article: Lewisham London Borough Council
Lewisham Town Hall, completed in 1932

The local authority is Lewisham Council, based at Lewisham Town Hall and the adjoining Laurence House in the Catford area of the borough. Since 2002 the council has been led by the directly elected Mayor of Lewisham. A speaker fulfils the civic and ceremonial roles previously undertaken by the (non-political) mayor prior to 2002. The current mayor, Brenda Dacres, was the first black woman directly elected mayor in England when elected in March 2024.[5]

Greater London representation

Since 2000, for elections to the London Assembly, the borough forms part of the Greenwich and Lewisham constituency.

Westminster Parliament

The borough includes the constituencies of Lewisham Deptford, Lewisham West and Penge and Lewisham East.

These are the MPs who have represented constituencies covered by the borough since its formation in 1964. Constituencies change their boundaries over time, even where names remain the same.

MP Party Represented Dates
Heidi Alexander Labour Lewisham East 2010–2018
Christopher Chataway Conservative Lewisham North 1964–66
Janet Daby Labour Lewisham East 2018–present
James Dickens Labour Lewisham West 1966–70
Jim Dowd Labour Lewisham West 1992–2017
Vicky Foxcroft Labour Lewisham, Deptford 2015–present
John Selwyn Gummer Conservative Lewisham West 1970–74 (Feb)
Carol Johnson Labour Lewisham South 1964–74 (Feb)
Patrick McNair-Wilson Conservative Lewisham West 1964–66
John Maples Conservative Lewisham West 1983–92
Roland Moyle Labour Lewisham North
Lewisham East 		1966–74 (Feb)
1974 (Feb)-79
Colin Moynihan Conservative Lewisham East 1983–92
Bridget Prentice Labour Lewisham East 1992–2010
Christopher Price Labour Lewisham West 1974 (Feb)-79
Ellie Reeves Labour Lewisham West 2017–present
John Silkin Labour Deptford
Lewisham, Deptford 		1964–74 (Feb)
1974 (Feb)-87

Demographics

Population pyramid of the Borough of Lewisham

According to the 2011 census,[6] Lewisham has a population of 275,885, is 53% white and 47% BME, and 43% of households are owner-occupiers.

A 2017 report by Trust for London and the New Policy Institute found that Lewisham has a poverty rate of 26%, close to the London-wide figure of 27%.[7]

Population census
YearPop.±%
1801 16,640—    
1811 19,728+18.6%
1821 24,474+24.1%
1831 27,329+11.7%
1841 32,589+19.2%
1851 41,593+27.6%
1861 76,958+85.0%
1871 112,324+46.0%
1881 147,689+31.5%
1891 173,229+17.3%
1901 217,295+25.4%
1911 272,600+25.5%
1921 299,022+9.7%
1931 328,010+9.7%
1941 314,953−4.0%
1951 302,420−4.0%
1961 285,431−5.6%
1971 269,401−5.6%
1981 230,504−14.4%
1991 240,649+4.4%
2001 248,924+3.4%
2011 275,885+10.8%
2015 297,325+7.8%
Note:[8]

Ethnicity

Ethnic makeup of Lewisham by single year ages in 2021
Ethnic Group Year
1971 estimations[9] 1981 estimations[10] 1991 census[11] 2001 census[12] 2011 census[13] 2021 census[14]
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total – 91.9% 193,492 84.9% 180,234 78% 164,098 65.8% 147,686 53.6% 154,749 51.5%
White: British – – – – – – 141,814 56.9% 114,446 41.5% 111,726 37.2%
White: Irish – – – – – – 5,206 1.9% 6,990 2.8% 5,055 1.7%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller – – – – – – 208 0.1% 116 0.0%
White: Roma – – – – – – – – – – 1,033 0.3%
White: Other – – – – – – 15,294 6.1% 27,826 10.1% 36,819 12.3%
Asian or Asian British: Total – – – – 9,576 4.1% 12,881 5.2% 25,534 9.3% 26,927 9%
Asian or Asian British: Indian – – – – 2,790 3,487 1.4% 4,600 1.7% 5,046 1.7%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani – – – – 739 1,090 0.4% 1,596 0.6% 2,361 0.8%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi – – – – 636 1,229 0.5% 1,388 0.5% 1,826 0.6%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese – – – – 2,380 3,431 1.4% 6,164 2.2% 6,296 2.1%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian – – – – 3,031 3,644 1.4% 11,786 4.3% 11,398 3.8%
Black or Black British: Total – – – – 37,524 16.2% 58,260 23.4% 74,942 27.2% 80,473 26.8%
Black or Black British: African – – – – 8,554 22,571 9.0% 32,025 11.6% 37,834 12.6%
Black or Black British: Caribbean – – – – 23,229 10% 30,543 12.3% 30,854 11.2% 31,883 10.6%
Black or Black British: Other Black – – – – 5,741 5,146 2.1% 12,063 4.4% 10,756 3.6%
Mixed or British Mixed: Total – – – – – – 10,399 4.1% 20,472 7.4% 24,253 8.2%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean – – – – – – 4,760 1.9% 8,539 3.1% 8,726 2.9%
Mixed: White and Black African – – – – – – 1,599 0.6% 3,559 1.3% 3,774 1.3%
Mixed: White and Asian – – – – – – 1,565 0.6% 3,045 1.1% 4,359 1.5%
Mixed: Other Mixed – – – – – – 2,475 1.0% 5,329 1.9% 7,394 2.5%
Other: Total – – – – 3,649 1.5% 3,284 1.3% 7,341 2.6% 14,151 4.8%
Other: Arab – – – – – – – – 1,456 0.5% 1671 0.6%
Other: Any other ethnic group – – – – 3,649 1.5% 3,284 1.3% 5,795 2.1% 12,480 4.2%
Ethnic minority: Total – 8.9% 34,463 15.1% 50,749 21.8% 84,824 34.2% 128,289 46.4% 145,804 48.5%
Total – 100% 227,955 100% 230,983 100% 248,922 100.00% 275,885 100.00% 300,553 100%

Religion

The following table shows the religious identity of residents residing in Lewisham according to 2021 census results

Religion 2021[15]
Number %
Christian 131,706 43.8
Muslim 22,264 7.4
Jewish 826 0.3
Hindu 6,459 2.1
Sikh 720 0.2
Buddhism 3,270 1.1
Other religion 2,269 0.8
No religion 110,379 36.7
Religion not stated 22,660 7.5
Total 300,553 100.0

Age and sex

The male population in Lewisham is 157,820, and the female population is 142,733. The average age of people living in Lewisham is 37 years old.[16]

The following table shows the age distributions of residents residing in Lewisham according to 2021 census results.

Age 2021[15]
Number %
Below 14 54,877 18.26
Between 15 and 24 34,479 11.47
Between 25 and 34 58,434 19.44
Between 35 and 44 51,254 17.05
Between 45 and 54 40,770 13.56
Between 55 and 64 32,091 10.68
Between 65 and 74 16,092 5.35
Between 75 and 100 12,557 4.18
Total 300,553 100.0

Education

Main article: List of schools in Lewisham

The London's Poverty Profile, a report by Trust for London and the New Policy Institute, found that 42% of 19-year-olds in Lewisham lack level 3 qualifications. This is the 3rd worst rate out of 32 boroughs.[17]

In 2018, Lewisham had the third highest rate of exclusions of pupils from secondary schools of any area in England.[18]

Transport

Lewisham Station, an important transport hub

Lewisham station, once known as Lewisham Junction, is located at the junction of the lines to Dartford and Hayes, and is also the terminus of the southern branch of the Docklands Light Railway.

The East London Line (on the London Underground network) terminated at New Cross and New Cross Gate until December 2007. An extension to this line opened on 23 May 2010, serving Brockley, Honor Oak Park, Forest Hill, and Sydenham. This forms part of the London Overground network.

The South London Line runs along the extreme North West of the borough, at present there are no stations that are within the borough. There is a proposal for a new station at New Bermondsey providing a link to Clapham Junction.

Railway stations

DLR stations

London Underground

There are no Tube stations currently in the borough, as the East London Line has been part of London Overground since 2006. However, an extension of the Bakerloo line beyond Elephant & Castle to Lewisham and Hayes has been proposed.[19]

Cycling

Quietway one links Lewisham to Greenwich and in toward central London

One Cycle Superhighways will operate through Lewisham in the future.

  • CS4 – Will along Deptford's Evelyn Street (A200). Will operate between Greenwich and Tower Bridge. Construction will start in Summer 2019

Main roads

  • A2 from the border with Old Kent Road in the west to Kidbrooke in the east.
  • A20 from New Cross to the border with Eltham in the east.
  • A21 from Lewisham to the border with Bromley in the south.
  • A202 from New Cross Gate to the border with Peckham in the west.
  • A205 (South Circular Road) passes through the centre of the borough from the border with Dulwich in the west to Eltham in the east. Except for a short section in Lee as it approaches Eltham, it is purely a one-lane-each-way road.

Travel to work

In March 2011, the main forms of transport that residents used to travel to work were: train, 18.6% of all residents aged 16–74; driving a car or van, 11.2%; bus, minibus or coach, 11.2%; underground, metro, light rail, tram, 9.7%; on foot, 4.3%; work mainly at or from home, 2.8%; bicycle, 2.6%.[20]

48% of households in the borough are car free, compared to 42% across Greater London.[21]

Culture

Lewisham won London Borough of Culture for 2020. The prestigious award, is a major initiative launched by the Mayor of London in June 2017, will see Lewisham receive £1.35 million to stage an ambitious, year-long programme of cultural events celebrating the wealth of creative talent in the borough and delivering lasting social change.

Sport and leisure

Millwall Football Club was originally formed in 1885, in Millwall on the Isle of Dogs, East London. They retained the name, even though they moved across the river to New Cross, South London in 1910. In 1993 they moved to their current stadium, The Den which is in Bermondsey, but falls under the Borough of Lewisham. The Borough has a Non-League football club Lewisham Borough Football Club, who play at the Ladywell Arena, Catford.

Civic affairs

Motto

The motto of the borough is "Salus Populi Suprema Lex", which means (roughly translated) "The welfare of the people [is] the highest law."

Twinning

The borough is twinned with the following towns:

The borough has also signed a "friendship link" with Ekurhuleni, near Johannesburg, South Africa.

Freedom of the Borough

The honour of Freedom of the Borough has been awarded to:

See also

References

  1. ^ Metropolis Management Act 1855 (18 & 19 Vict. c. 120)
  2. ^ London Government Act 1899 (62 & 63 Vict. c. 14)
  3. ^ Vision of Britain Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine – Lewisham LB
  4. ^ OPSI – The Greenwich and Lewisham (London Borough Boundaries) Order 1993
  5. ^ "First black woman wins directly elected mayoralty". BBC News. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  6. ^ "2011 Census Second Release December 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  7. ^ "London's Poverty Profile". Trust for London. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  8. ^ "Lewisham: Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  9. ^ "Migration and London's growth" (PDF). LSE.
  10. ^ Equality, Commission for Racial (1985). "Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement". Commission for Racial Equality: Table 2.2.
  11. ^ "1991 census – theme tables". NOMIS. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  12. ^ "KS006 - Ethnic group". NOMIS. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  13. ^ "Ethnic Group by measures". NOMIS. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  14. ^ "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Religion - Religion by local authorities, ONS".
  16. ^ "Lewisham Area Information - Map | Demographics". postcodeinfo.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  17. ^ "London's Poverty Profile". Trust for London. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  18. ^ Children and Young People Select Committee (5 September 2018). "Exclusions from school – an in-depth review" (PDF). London Borough of Lewisham. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2019.
  19. ^ "Bakerloo line extension". Transport for London.
  20. ^ "2011 Census: QS701EW Method of travel to work, local authorities in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 November 2013. Percentages are of all residents aged 16–74 including those not in employment. Respondents could only pick one mode, specified as the journey’s longest part by distance.
  21. ^ 2011 Census, Car or Van Availability (QS416EW)
  22. ^ Supplement to the London Gazette 1 January 1967, p. 15
  23. ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette 3 June 1978, p. 6237" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2012.
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