List of snakes of Colombia

The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families.[1][2] Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).

The largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.

Aniliidae

Pipe Snakes
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Anilius scytale Red Pipe Snake Amazon basin

Boidae

Boas
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Boa constrictor Boa Constrictor Throughout; mostly rainforest Endemic
Corallus annulatus Annulated Tree Boa Pacific region
Corallus batesii Amazon Basin Emerald Tree Boa Amazon basin
Corallus hortulanus Amazon Tree Boa Amazon basin
Corallus ruschenbergerii Ruschenberger Tree Boa Caribbean lowlands & Orinoquia region
Epicrates cenchria Brazilian Rainbow Boa Amazon & Orinoquia regions [3] Endemic
Epicrates maurus Colombian Rainbow Boa Caribbean region; dry forest [4] Native
Eunectes murinus Green Anaconda Amazon & Orinoquia regions

Colubridae

Colubrid Snakes
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Amastridium veliferum Rusty-headed Snake Northwest Colombia
Apostolepis niceforoi Amazon Burrowing Snake Amazon basin
Atractus andinus Andean Ground Snake Andes (Antioquia) Endemic
Atractus apophis Huila Spindle Snake East slope of Central Andes (Huila), 1640 m Endemic
Atractus arangoi Putumayo Spindle Snake Southern Colombia (Putumayo) Endemic
Atractus atratus Dark-belled Spindle Snake East slope of Central Andes (Huila), 1700–2000 m Endemic
Atractus attenuates Slender Spindle Snake Central Andes (Antioquia), 1000 m Endemic
Atractus avernus Caquetá Spindle Snake Colombia (Caquetá) Endemic
Atractus badius French Guyana Ground Snake Caribbean lowlands
Atractus biseriatus Two-lined Ground Snake Central Andes (Caldas) Endemic
Atractus bocourti Bocourt's Ground Snake West slopes of Andes (2000–3130 m) [5]
Atractus boulengerii Boulenger's Ground Snake Pacific lowlands (Valle del Cauca) [6] Endemic
Atractus charitoae Vaupés Spindle Snake Amazon basin (Vaupés)
Atractus chthonius Finca Meremburg Spindle Snake East slope of Central Andes (Cauca, Huila), 1500–2400 m Endemic
Atractus clarki Clark's Ground Snake Northwest Colombia (Darién)
Atractus collaris Collared Ground Snake Amazon basin (Amazonas, Caquetá)
Atractus crassicaudatus Thickhead Ground Snake East Andes (Boyacá & Cundinamarca), 2000–3200 m [7] Endemic
Atractus echidna Nariño Spindle Snake Southern Pacific lowlands (Nariño)
Atractus elaps Black Ground Snake Amazon basin
Atractus erythromelas Red-black Ground Snake Eastern Colombia along border with Venezuela
Atractus franciscopaivai La Pedrera Spindle Snake Amazon basin
Atractus guentheri Günther's Ground Snake Amazon basin
Atractus heliobelluomini La Chorrera Spindle Snake Amazon basin
Atractus indistinctus Indistinct Ground Snake Northern Colombia (Norte de Santander) Endemic
Atractus iridescens Iridescent Ground Snake Pacific lowlands (Chocó) Endemic
Atractus lasallei Lasalle's Ground Snake Northern Colombia (Antioquia) Endemic
Atractus latifrons Broadhead Ground Snake Amazon basin
Atractus lehmanni Lehmann's Ground Snake Southwest Colombia (Cauca)
Atractus limitaneus Limitan Ground Snake Amazon basin Endemic
Atractus loveridgei Loveridge's Ground Snake Northern Colombia (Antioquia) Endemic
Atractus macondo Macondo Spindle Snake Northern Colombia (Magdalena) Endemic
Atractus major Brown Ground Snake Amazon slope of East Andes (Caquetá), to 3000 m
Atractus manizalesensis Villamaria Spindle Snake Central Andes (Caldas) Endemic
Atractus medusa Gorgona Spindle Snake Gorgona Island Endemic ?
Atractus melanogaster Blackbelly Ground Snake Central Andes (Tolima, Antioquia) Endemic
Atractus melas Dark Ground Snake Pacific lowlands (Chocó, Valle del Cauca), 80–300 m Endemic
Atractus multicinctus Banded Ground Snake Pacific lowlands (Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Nariño)
Atractus nasutus Sharp-nosed Spindle Snake Central Andes (Antioquia), 2600 m Endemic
Atractus natans Mamirauá Spindle Snake Amazon basin
Atractus nicefori Northern Ground Snake West & Central Andes (Antioquia), 2000–2500 m Endemic; Vulnerable [8]
Atractus nigriventris Black-vented Ground Snake East Andes (Santander) Endemic
Atractus obesus Fat Ground Snake West Andes (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca) Endemic
Atractus obtusirostris Bignose Ground Snake Central Andes (Tolima, Caldas) Endemic
Atractus occipitoalbus Gray Ground Snake Amazon slope of Andes (Putumayo), 775–850 m
Atractus oculotemporalis Hispanic Ground Snake Northern Colombia (Antioquia) Endemic
Atractus orcesi Orellana Spindle Snake Amazon slope of Andes (Cauca, Huila, Putumayo), 500–3000 m
Atractus paisa Sonsón Spindle Snake Central Andes (Antioquia), 2600 m Endemic
Atractus pamplonensis Pamplona Ground Snake Eastern Colombia (Norte de Santander)
Atractus poeppigi Basin Ground Snake Amazon basin
Atractus punctiventris Pointed Ground Snake Central Colombia (Meta) Endemic
Atractus reticulatus Reticulated Ground Snake Amazon basin
Atractus sanctaemartae Santa Marta Ground Snake Santa Marta Mountains Endemic
Atractus sanguineus Bloody Ground Snake Central Andes (Antioquia) Endemic
Atractus snethlageae Gurupi River Spindle Snake Amazon basin
Atractus titanicus Titan Spindle Snake Central Andes (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca), 1800–2400 m Endemic
Atractus torquatus Neckbanded Ground Snake Amazon basin
Atractus trivittatus Three-banded Ground Snake East Andes (Santander) Endemic
Atractus typhon Typhon Spindle Snake Pacific slope of West Andes (Nariño)
Atractus univittatus One-banded Ground Snake Eastern Colombia (Meta)
Atractus variegatus Variegated Ground Snake East Andes (Boyacá) Endemic
Atractus vertebrolineatus Striped Ground Snake East Andes (Santander) Endemic
Atractus wagleri Wagler's Ground Snake East Andes (Boyacá) Endemic
Atractus werneri Werner's Ground Snake West slope of East Andes (Cundinamarca), 1200–1800 m Endemic
Atractus zidoki Zidok's Ground Snake Amazon basin
Chironius carinatus Machete Savane or Sipo Throughout
Chironius exoletus Linnaeus' Sipo Amazon basin, Pacific lowlands?
Chironius fuscus Brown Sipo Amazon basin
Chironius grandisquamis Ecuador Sipo Pacific lowlands
Chironius monticola Mountain Sipo Andes, 2100–3000 m
Chironius multiventris South American Sipo Amazon & Orinoquia regions
Chironius scurrulus Wagler's Sipo Amazon basin
Chlorosoma viridissimum Common Green Racer Amazon basin
Clelia clelia Mussurana Throughout
Clelia equatoriana Equatorial Mussurana Pacific slope of West Andes, 1000–2000 m [9]
Clelia scytalina Highland Mussurana Northwest Colombia ?
Coluber mentovarius Neotropical Whip Snake Caribbean region
Coniophanes andresensis San Andrés Island Snake San Andrés Island Endemic
Coniophanes fissidens Yellowbelly Snake Pacific lowlands
Dendrophidion bivittatus Forest Racer West Colombia, to 1600 m
Dendrophidion boshelli Hoshell's Forest Racer Magdalena River Valley (Cundinamarca), 250 m Endemic
Dendrophidion dendrophis Olive Forest Racer Amazon basin
Dendrophidion nuchale Pink-tailed Forest Racer North & West Colombia - lowlands and foothills
Dendrophidion percarinatus South American Forest Racer North & West Colombia lowlands
Diaphorolepis laevis Colombian Frog-eating Snake Pacific slope of West Andes Endemic
Diaphorolepis wagneri Ecuador Frog-eating Snake Pacific lowlands
Dipsas baliomelas Macarena Mountains Snail-eater Macarena Mountains (Meta) Endemic
Dipsas catesbyi Catesby's Snail-eater Amazon basin
Dipsas ellipsifera Ibarra Snail-eater Southwest Colombia
Dipsas gracilis Graceful Snail-eater Pacific slope of West Andes, to 1250 m [10]
Dipsas indica Neotropical Snail-eater East slope of East Andes, to 750 m [11]
Dipsas pavonina Northern Snail-eater Amazon basin
Dipsas peruana Peruvian Snail-eater East slope of East Andes, 500–3000 m [12]
Dipsas pratti Pratt's Snail-eater Andes (Antioquia)
Dipsas sanctijoannis Tropical Snail-eater West & Central Andes (Caldas, Quindio, Valle del Cauca, Cauca), above 1000 m Endemic
Dipsas temporalis Temporal Snail-eater Pacific lowlands
Dipsas viguieri Bocourt's Snail-eater Pacific lowlands
Drepanoides anomalus Black-collared Snake Amazon basin
Drymarchon caudomaculatus Spot-tailed Cribo Northeast Colombia
Drymarchon corais Black-tailed Indigo Snake West of the Andes, to 2630 m [13]
Drymarchon melanurus Black-tailed Cribo Western Colombia
Drymobius margaritiferus Speckled Racer Caribbean lowlands
Drymobius rhombifer Esmerald Racer Caribbean lowlands & Amazon basin
Drymoluber dichrous Northern Woodland Racer Amazon basin
Echinanthera undulata Undulated Leaf-litter Snake Amazon basin
Enuliophis sclateri Colombian Long-tailed Snake Northern Colombia, to 1285 m
Enulius flavitorques Pacific Long-tailed Snake North & West Colombia lowlands
Erythrolamprus aesculapii Aesculapian False Coral Snake Amazon basin
Erythrolamprus bizona False Coral Snake Throughout, to 2600 m
Erythrolamprus breviceps Short Ground Snake Amazon basin
Erythrocamprus cobella Mangrove Snake Lowlands throughout
Erythrolamprus epinephelus Sabanera Snake Throughout
Erythrolamprus melanotus Black-backed Snake Northern Colombia
Erythrolamprus miliaris Military Ground Snake Amazon basin
Erythrolamprus mimus Mimic False Coral Snake Pacific lowlands
Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus False Coral Snake Central & East Colombia, 100–2300 m
Erythrolamprus pyburni Pyburn's Tropical Forest Snake Central Colombia (Meta) Endemic
Erythrolamprus pygmaeus Amazon Tropical Forest Snake Amazon basin
Erythrolamprus reginae Royal Ground Snake Amazon basin
Erythrolamprus taeniogaster Ground Snake Amazon basin
Erythrolamprus taeniurus Thin Ground Snake Amazon slope of Andes, 840–3825 m
Erythrolamprus typhlus Velvet Swamp Snake Amazon basin
Erythrolamprus vitti Maldonado's Snake Pacific slope of West Andes
Geophis betaniensis Betanien Earth Snake East slope of West Andes (Valle del Cauca), 1000–1750 m Endemic
Geophis hoffmanni Hoffmann's Earth Snake Northwest Colombia ?
Geophis nigroalbus Colombian Earth Snake Andes (Antioquia, Santander, Valle del Cauca), 900–1700 m Endemic
Helicops angulatus Mountains Keelback East of Andes
Helicops carinicauda Wied's Keelback Southeast Colombia
Helicops danieli Daniel's Keelback Northwest Colombia lowlands Endemic
Helicops hagmanni Hagmann's Keelback Amazon basin
Helicops leopardinus Leopard Keelback Amazon basin ??
Helicops pastazae Shreve's Keelback Amazon basin
Helicops polylepis Norman's Keelback Amazon basin
Helicops scalaris Ladder Keelback Caribbean lowlands
Hydrodynastes bicinctus Herrmann's Water Snake Amazon basin
Hydromorphus concolor Costa Rica Water Snake Pacific lowlands
Hydrops martii Amazon Water Snake Amazon basin
Hydrops triangularis Triangle Water Snake Amazon basin
Imantodes cenchoa Blunthead Tree Snake Throughout
Imantodes gemmistratus Central American Tree Snake Northwest Colombia
Imantodes inornatus Plain Tree Snake Pacific lowlands
Imantodes lentiferus Amazon Basin Tree Snake Amazon basin
Lampropeltis triangulum Milksnake Throughout, to 2600 m
Leptodeira annulata Banded Cat-eyed Snake Throughout, to 1950 m
Leptodeira septentrionalis Northern Cat-eyed Snake Throughout
Leptophis ahaetulla Parrot Snake Throughout
Leptophis cupreus Copper Parrot Snake Pacific & Amazon regions (Chocó, Meta)
Leptophis depressirostris Cope's Parrot Snake Pacific lowlands
Leptophis riveti Despax's Parrot Snake North & West Colombia lowlands
Leptophis santamartensis Santa Marta Parrot Snake Santa Marta Mountains;[14] Endemic
Lygophis lineatus Lined Ground Snake North & West Colombia
Mastigodryas bifossatus Swamp Racer East of Andes
Mastigodryas boddaerti Boddaert's Tropical Racer East of Andes
Mastigodryas danieli Daniel's Tropical Racer Northern Colombia (Antioquia)
Mastigodryas melanolomus Salmon-bellied Racer Northwest Colombia
Mastigodryas pleei Plee's Tropical Racer Caribbean lowlands
Mastigodryas pulchriceps Cope's Tropical Racer Pacific region & Inter-Andean valleys, to 2800 m [15]
Ninia atrata Red-naped Snake Throughout
Nothopsis rugosus Rough Coffee Snake Pacific region
Oxybelis aeneus Brown Vine Snake Throughout
Oxybelis brevirostris Cope's Vine Snake Pacific lowlands
Oxybelis fulgidus Green Vine Snake Lowlands throughout
Oxyrhopus formosus Yellow-headed Calico Snake East of Andes
Oxyrhopus leucomelas Werner's False Coral Snake East slope of East Andes
Oxyrhopus melanogenys Tschudi's False Coral Snake Amazon basin
Oxyrhopus occipitalis Northern Calico Snake Amazon basin
Oxyrhopus petolarius Forest Flame Snake Lowlands east and west of Andes
Oxyrhopus vanidicus Leticia Calico Snake Amazon basin
Phylodryas argentea Striped Sharpnose Snake Amazon basin
Philodryas olfersii Lichtenstein's Green Racer Amazon basin
Phimophis guianensis Troschel's Pampas Snake Caribbean lowlands
Phrynonax sexcarinatus Wagler's Puffing Snake Amazon basin
Plesiodipsas perijanensis Alemán's Snail-eater East Andes (Santander) & Perijá Mountains [16]
Pliocercus euryzonus Black Halloween Snake Pacific lowlands & foothills
Pseudoboa coronata Crowned False Boa Amazon basin
Pseudoboa neuwiedii Neuwied's False Boa Northern lowlands
Pseudoeryx plicatilis South American Pond Snake Amazon basin
Pseustes poecilonotus Puffing Snake Pacific & Caribbean lowlands
Pseustes shropshirei Shropshire's Puffing Snake Pacific lowlands
Rhadinaea decorata Adorned Graceful Brown Snake Northwest Colombia
Rhinobothryum bovallii False Tree Coral Pacific & Caribbean lowlands
Rhinobothryum lentiginosum Amazon Banded Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions
Saphenophis antioquiensis Dunn's Saphenophis Snake Antioquia, 2560 m
Saphenophis boursieri Bourcier's Saphenophis Snake[17] Pacific foothills of West Andes
Saphenophis sneiderni Saphenophis Snake West Andes (Cauca) Endemic
Saphenophis tristriatus Three-striped Smooth Ground Snake West Andes (Cauca) Endemic
Scaphiodontophis annulatus Neck-banded Snake Northwest Colombia
Scaphiodontophis venustissimus Common Neck-banded Snake Pacific lowlands
Sibon nebulata Cloudy Snail-eating Snake Caribbean lowlands
Siphlophis cervinus Checkerbelly Amazon basin
Siphlophis compressus Tropical Flat Snake Pacific lowlands
Spilotes pullatus Yellow Rat Snake Throughout
Spilotes sulphureus Amazon Puffing Snake Amazon basin
Stenorrhina degenhardtii Degenhardt's Scorpion-eating Snake Pacific & Caribbean lowlands, Andes
Synophis bicolor Two-colored Fishing Snake Amazon basin
Synophis lasallei Lasalle's Fishing Snake Amazon basin
Synophis plectovertebralis Braided Shadow Snake Pacific slope of West Andes (Valle del Cauca) Endemic
Taeniophallus brevirostris Short-nosed Ground Snake Amazon basin
Taeniophallus occipitalis Bahia Leaf Litter Snake Amazon basin
Tantilla alticola Boulenger's Centipede Snake Northwest Colombia
Tantilla melanocephala Black-headed Snake Throughout
Tantilla nigra Black Centipede Snake Pacific lowlands (Chocó) Endemic
Tantilla reticulata Reticulate Centipede Snake Northwest Colombia
Tantilla semicincta Ringed Centipede Snake Caribbean lowlands
Thamnodynastes gambotensis Gambote Mock Viper Caribbean lowlands (Bolivar) Endemic
Thamnodynastes pallidus Amazon Coastal House Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions
Tretanorhinus taeniatus Striped Swamp Snake Pacific lowlands
Urotheca decipiens Pale Ground Snake Pacific lowlands
Urotheca dumerilli Dumeril's Boxtail Snake Pacific lowlands (Chocó) Endemic
Urotheca fulviceps Tawny-headed Glass-tailed Snake Pacific & Caribbean lowlands
Urotheca lateristriga Ribboned Brittle Snake Pacific lowlands & foothills [18]
Urotheca multilineata Many-striped Glass-tailed Snake Eastern Colombia
Urotheca pachyura Thick-tailed Glass-tailed Snake Pacific lowlands
Xenodon rabdocephalus False Fer-de-Lance Throughout
Xenodon severus Amazon False Fer-de-lance Amazon basin
Xenopholis scalaris Wucherer's Ground Snake Amazon basin

Elapidae

Coral Snakes [19] & Sea Snake
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Micrurus ancoralis Regal Coral Snake Pacific lowlands, to 1500 m
Micrurus bocourti False Triad Coral Snake Pacific lowlands
Micrurus camilae Camila's Coral Snake Northern Colombia (Urrá, Córdoba) Endemic
Micrurus clarki Clark's Coral Snake Pacific lowlands, to 500 m
Micrurus dissoleucus Pygmy Coral Snake Northern Colombia, to 500 m
Micrurus dumerilii Capuchin Coral Snake Pacific lowlands, Gorgona Island, Andean region, Santa Marta Mountains
Micrurus filiformis Slender Coral Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions, to 400 m
Micrurus hemprichii Hemprich's Coral Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions, to 1200 m
Micrurus isozonus Equal-banded Coral Snake Orinoquia region, to 1400 m
Micrurus langsdorffi Confused Coral Snake Amazon basin, to 500 m
Micrurus lemniscatus South American Coral Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions, to 1000 m
Micrurus medemi Medem's Coral Snake Central Colombia (Meta) Endemic
Micrurus mipartitus Red-tailed Coral Snake Pacific lowlands, Gorgona Island, Andean region, Santa Marta Mountains
Micrurus multifasciatus Many-banded Coral Snake Pacific lowlands
Micrurus multiscutatus Cauca Coral Snake Pacific slope of West Andes (Cauca), 100–900 m Native
Micrurus narduccii Andean Black-backed Coral Snake Amazon foothills of East Andes (Putumayo), 100–1500 m
Micrurus nattereri Natterer's Coral Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions, to 600 m
Micrurus nigrocinctus Central American Coral Snake Northwest Colombia (Darién), Providencia Island Native
Micrurus obscurus Bolivian Coral Snake Amazon basin
Micrurus oligoanellatus Tambo Coral Snake Pacific slope of West Andes (Cauca), 1000–1500 m Endemic
Micrurus ornatissimus Ornate Coral Snake Amazon basin
Micrurus psyches Carib Coral Snake Amazon basin
Micrurus putumayensis Putumayo Coral Snake Amazon basin Native
Micrurus remotus Neblina Coral Snake East Colombia (Guainía, Guaviare, Vaupés)
Micrurus renjifoi Ringed Slender Coral Snake East Colombia (Vichada) Endemic
Micrurus sangilensis Santander Coral Snake East Andes (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander), 1000–1700 m Endemic
Micrurus scutiventris Pygmy Slender Coral Snake Amazon basin
Micrurus spixii Amazon Coral Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions, to 1200 m
Micrurus spurrelli Butterfly-head Coral Snake Pacific lowlands (Chocó), to 400 m Endemic
Micrurus surinamensis Aquatic Coral Snake Amazon & Orinoquia regions, to 600 m
Pelamis platura Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Pacific Ocean, Gorgona Island

Tropidophiidae

Dwarf Boas
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Trachyboa boulengeri Northern Eyelash Boa Pacific lowlands Endemic
Ungaliophis panamensis Panamanian Dwarf Boa Pacific lowlands Endemic

Viperidae

Pit Vipers
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Bothriechis schlegelii Eyelash Viper Throughout, to 2600 m; dense humid forest (Caldas, Antioquia, Risaralda & Chocó) Endemic
Bothrocophias campbelli Ecuadorian Toad-headed Pitviper Southwest Colombia, 1000–1500 m
Bothrocophias colombianus Colombian Toad-headed Pitviper Western slopes of West Andes (Cauca & Antioquia) Native
Bothrocophias hyoprora Amazonian Toad-headed Pitviper Amazon basin
Bothrocophias microphthalmus Small-eyed Toad-headed Pitviper Western Colombia
Bothrocophias myersi Chocoan Toad-headed Pitviper Pacific lowlands (Cauca & Valle del Cauca), 75–200 m;[20] Endemic
Bothrocophias myrringae High-Andean Toad-Headed Pitviper Throughout, to 2600 m; (Boyacá) Native
Bothrocophias tulitoi Unknown Throughout, to 2600 m; Altiplano cundioboyacense (Boyacá) Native
Bothrops asper Fer-de-lance Throughout, to 1500 m; Gorgona Island
Bothrops atrox Common Lancehead East of Andes
Bothrops ayerbei Patian Lancehead Southwest Colombia (Cauca), 1400m Endemic
Bothrops bilineatus Two-striped Forest Pitviper Amazon basin Endemic
Bothrops brazili Brazil's Lancehead Amazon basin
Bothrops colombiensis Colombia Lancehead Eastern Colombia Native
Bothrops oligobalius Unknown Amazon Basin (Amazonas, Vaupés) Endemic
Bothrops pulcher Andean Forest Pitviper Eastern slopes of Andes, 1000–2000 m
Bothrops punctatus Chocoan Forest Pitviper Pacific region, to 2000 m
Bothrops rhombeatus Cauca Valley Yellow Lancehead Southwest Colombia (Cauca, Valle del Cauca) Endemic
Bothrops taeniatus Speckled Forest Pitviper East of Andes; forest
Bothrops venezuelensis Venezuelan Lancehead East Andes (Norte de Santander & Boyacá)
Crotalus durissus South American Rattlesnake Isolated populations throughout, to 2000 m; usually not forest Native
Lachesis acrochorda Chocoan Bushmaster Pacific region, to 1000 m Native
Lachesis muta South American Bushmaster East of Andes
Porthidium lansbergii Lansberg's Hog-nosed Pitviper Caribbean lowlands
Porthidium nasutum Rainforest Hog-nosed Pitviper Caribbean & Pacific lowland

Anomalepidae

Primitive Blind Snakes
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Anomalepis colombia Caldas Blind Snake Central Andes (Caldas), 1700 m Endemic
Helminthophis flavoterminatus Yellowtail Blind Snake Caribbean lowlands
Helminthophis praeocularis Preocular Blind Snake Magdalena River Valley Endemic
Liotyphlops albirostris Whitenose Blind Snake Caribbean lowlands, foothills of East Andes
Liotyphlops anops Cope's Blind Snake East Andes (Santander, Cundinamarca) Endemic
Liotyphlops argaleus Vexatious Blind Snake East Andes (Cundinamarca) Endemic
Liotyphlops haadi Haad's Blind Snake Amazon basin

Leptotyphlopidae

Slender Blind Snakes
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Leptotyphlops macrolepis Big-scaled Blind Snake [21] -

Typhlopidae

Worm Snakes
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Typhlops brongersmianus Brongersma's Worm Snake East of Andes
Typhlops minuisquamus Basin Worm Snake Amazon basin
Typhlops reticulatus Reticulate Worm Snake East of Andes

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Reptile Database".
  2. ^ "Snake Database".
  3. ^ "Catálogo de la biodiversidad de Colombia - Epicrates cenchria".
  4. ^ "Revision of the Epicates cenchria complex" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-24. Retrieved 2013-04-05.
  5. ^ Aguilar, C.; Ines Hladki, A.; Lehr, E.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Urbina, N. (2016). "Atractus bocourti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176351A44878165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176351A44878165.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Rediscovery and redescription of the Andean earth-snake Atractus wagleri" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
  7. ^ Castro, F.; Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Stafford, P.; Urbina, N.; Caicedo, J. (2015). "Atractus crassicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T176352A44948356. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T176352A44948356.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  8. ^ Arredondo, J.C.; Castro, F.; Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Urbina, N. (2017). "Atractus nicefori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T176357A44948684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T176357A44948684.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Tropical Herping - Clelia equatoriana". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04.
  10. ^ "Tropical Herping - Dipsas gracilis". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04.
  11. ^ "Catálogo de la Biodiversidad de Colombia - Dipsas indica".
  12. ^ Caicedo, J.; Calderón, M.; Harvey, M.; Ines Hladki, A.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Rivas, G.; Urbina, N.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A. (2016). "Dipsas peruana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176796A44949677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176796A44949677.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Catálogo de la Biodiversidad de Colombia - Drymarchon corais corais".
  14. ^ "IUCN - Leptophis santamartensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  15. ^ "Tropical Herping - Mastigodryas pulchriceps". Archived from the original on 2013-02-04.
  16. ^ Ines Hladki, A.; Kornacker, P.; La Marca, E.; Ramírez Pinilla, M.; Renjifo, J.; Rivas, G.; Urbina, N. (2016). "Plesiodipsas perijanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176793A44949315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T176793A44949315.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  17. ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Saphenophis boursieri, p. 35).
  18. ^ "Tropical Herping - Urotheca lateristriga". Archived from the original on 2013-02-16.
  19. ^ "Corales de Colombia - Laboratorios Probiol" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2013-04-05.
  20. ^ Caicedo, J.R.; Bolívar, W.; Velasco, J. (2019). "Bothrocophias myersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T178511A44955043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T178511A44955043.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  21. ^ Galvis CA. Guía de Campo: Serpientes más comunes del Valle del Cauca. Fundación Zoológica de Cali.

Further reading

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