List of new members of the 111th United States Congress

40 new members of the 111th Congress.[a]

The 111th United States Congress began on January 3, 2009. There were nine new senators (seven Democrats, two Republicans) and 54 new representatives (32 Democrats, 22 Republicans), as well as two new delegates (one Democrat, one independent), at the start of its first session. Additionally, 12 senators (nine Democrats, three Republicans) and 11 representatives (seven Democrats, four Republicans) took office on various dates in order to fill vacancies during the 111th Congress before it ended on January 3, 2011.

The presidents of the House Democratic freshman class were Gerry Connolly of Virginia and Martin Heinrich of New Mexico, while the president of the House Republican freshman class was Steve Austria of Ohio.[1]

Senate

Took office January 3, 2009

State Image Senator Seniority Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Alaska Mark Begich (D) 9th
(98th overall)
Yes
Defeated Ted Stevens (R)
Mayor of Anchorage
Anchorage Assembly
1962 [2]
Colorado Mark Udall (D) 1st
(90th overall)
Yes
Open seat; replaced Wayne Allard (R)
U.S. House of Representatives[b]
Colorado House of Representatives
Executive director of Outward Bound
1950 [3]
Idaho Jim Risch (R) 6th
(95th overall)
No
Open seat; replaced Larry Craig (R)
Governor of Idaho
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho
President pro tempore of the Idaho Senate
Ada County Prosecutor
1943 [4]
Nebraska Mike Johanns (R) 3rd
(92nd overall)
No
Open seat; replaced Chuck Hagel (R)
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
Governor of Nebraska
Mayor of Lincoln
Lancaster County Board of Commissioners
1950 [5]
New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen (D) 4th
(93rd overall)
Yes
Defeated John E. Sununu (R)
Governor of New Hampshire
New Hampshire Senate
1947 [6]
New Mexico Tom Udall (D) 2nd
(91st overall)
Yes
Open seat; replaced Pete Domenici (R)
U.S. House of Representatives[c]
Attorney General of New Mexico
Assistant U.S. Attorney
1948 [7]
North Carolina Kay Hagan (D) 7th
(96th overall)
Yes
Defeated Elizabeth Dole (R)
North Carolina Senate 1953 [8]
Oregon Jeff Merkley (D) 8th
(97th overall)
Yes
Defeated Gordon H. Smith (R)
Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives 1956 [9]
Virginia Mark Warner (D) 5th
(94th overall)
Yes
Open seat; replaced John Warner (R)
Governor of Virginia
Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia
1954 [10]

Took office during the 111th Congress

State Image Senator Took office Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Illinois Roland Burris (D) January 15, 2009 No
Appointed; replaced Barack Obama (D)
Illinois Attorney General
Illinois Comptroller
Illinois Director of General Services
Bank examiner for Comptroller James J. Saxon
1937 [11]
Delaware Ted Kaufman (D) January 16, 2009 No
Appointed; replaced Joe Biden (D)
Broadcasting Board of Governors
Chief of staff to U.S. Senator Joe Biden
1939 [12]
Colorado Michael Bennet (D) January 21, 2009 No
Appointed; replaced Ken Salazar (D)
Superintendent of Denver Public Schools
Chief of staff to Mayor John Hickenlooper
1964 [13]
New York Kirsten Gillibrand (D) January 26, 2009 No
Appointed; replaced Hillary Clinton (D)
U.S. House of Representatives[d]
Special counsel to Secretary Andrew Cuomo
1966 [14]
Minnesota Al Franken (DFL) July 7, 2009 Yes
Defeated Norm Coleman (R)
Comedian
Host of The Al Franken Show
1951 [15]
Florida George LeMieux (R) September 9, 2009 No
Appointed; replaced Mel Martínez (R)
Chief of staff to Governor Charlie Crist
Deputy Florida Attorney General
Chair of the Broward County Republican Party
1969 [16]
Massachusetts Paul G. Kirk (D) September 24, 2009 No
Appointed; replaced Ted Kennedy (D)
Chair of the Democratic National Committee
Democratic National Committee Treasurer
1938 [17]
Massachusetts Scott Brown (R) February 4, 2010 Yes
Open seat; replaced Paul G. Kirk (D)
Massachusetts Senate
Massachusetts House of Representatives
Wrentham Selectman
U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
1959 [18]
West Virginia Carte Goodwin (D) July 16, 2010 No
Appointed; replaced Robert Byrd (D)
Chief counsel to Governor Joe Manchin 1974 [19]
Delaware Chris Coons (D) November 15, 2010 No
Open seat; replaced Ted Kaufman (D)
New Castle County Executive
New Castle County Council
1963 [20]
West Virginia Joe Manchin (D) November 15, 2010 No
Open seat; replaced Carte Goodwin (D)
Governor of West Virginia
Secretary of State of West Virginia
West Virginia Senate
West Virginia House of Delegates
1947 [21]
Illinois Mark Kirk (R) November 29, 2010 Yes
Open seat; replaced Roland Burris (D)
U.S. House of Representatives[e]
U.S. Navy Reserve
1959 [22]

House of Representatives

Took office January 3, 2009

District Image Representative Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Alabama 2 Bobby Bright (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Terry Everett (R)
Mayor of Montgomery 1952 [23]
Alabama 5 Parker Griffith (D) No[f]
Open seat; replaced Bud Cramer (D)
Alabama Senate
U.S. Army Medical Corps
1942 [24]
Arizona 1 Ann Kirkpatrick (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Rick Renzi (R)
Arizona House of Representatives 1950 [25]
California 4 Tom McClintock (R) No
Open seat; replaced John Doolittle (R)
California State Senate
California State Assembly
1956 [26]
California 52 Duncan D. Hunter (R) No
Open seat; replaced Duncan L. Hunter (R)
Real estate developer
U.S. Marine Corps Major
1976 [27]
Colorado 2 Jared Polis (D) No
Open seat; replaced Mark Udall (D)
Colorado State Board of Education 1975 [28]
Colorado 4 Betsy Markey (D) Yes
Defeated Marilyn Musgrave (R)
Legislative aide 1956 [29]
Colorado 6 Mike Coffman (R) No
Open seat; replaced Tom Tancredo (R)
Secretary of State of Colorado
Colorado State Treasurer
Colorado Senate
Colorado House of Representatives
U.S. Marine Corps Major
1955 [30]
Connecticut 4 Jim Himes (D) Yes
Defeated Chris Shays (R)
Greenwich Housing Authority
Vice President of Goldman Sachs
1966 [31]
Florida 8 Alan Grayson (D) Yes
Defeated Ric Keller (R)
Businessman 1958 [32]
Florida 15 Bill Posey (R) No
Open seat; replaced Dave Weldon (R)
Florida Senate
Florida House of Representatives
Rockledge City Council
1947 [33]
Florida 16 Tom Rooney (R) Yes
Defeated Tim Mahoney (D)
U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps 1970 [34]
Florida 24 Suzanne Kosmas (D) Yes
Defeated Tom Feeney (R)
Florida House of Representatives 1944 [35]
Idaho 1 Walt Minnick (D) Yes
Defeated Bill Sali (R)
Staff assistant to President Richard Nixon
U.S. Army First Lieutenant
1942 [36]
Illinois 11 Debbie Halvorson (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Jerry Weller (R)
Illinois Senate
Crete Township Clerk
1958 [37]
Illinois 18 Aaron Schock (R) No
Open seat; replaced Ray LaHood (R)
Illinois House of Representatives
Peoria Board of Education
1981 [38]
Kansas 2 Lynn Jenkins (R) Yes
Defeated Nancy Boyda (D)
Kansas State Treasurer
Kansas Senate
Kansas House of Representatives
1963 [39]
Kentucky 2 Brett Guthrie (R) No
Open seat; replaced Ron Lewis (R)
Kentucky Senate
U.S. Army First Lieutenant
1964 [40]
Louisiana 2 Joseph Cao (R) Yes
Defeated William Jefferson (D)
Professional advocate 1967 [41]
Louisiana 4 John Fleming (R) No
Open seat; replaced Jim McCrery (R)
Webster Parish Coroner
U.S. Navy
1951 [42]
Louisiana 6 Bill Cassidy (R) Yes
Defeated Don Cazayoux (D)
Louisiana State Senate
Physician
1957 [43]
Maine 1 Chellie Pingree (D) No
Open seat; replaced Tom Allen (D)
Maine Senate 1955 [44]
Maryland 1 Frank Kratovil (D) Yes
Defeated Wayne Gilchrest (R) in a primary
Queen Anne's County State's Attorney 1968 [45]
Michigan 7 Mark Schauer (D) Yes
Defeated Tim Walberg (R)
Michigan Senate
Michigan House of Representatives
Battle Creek City Commission
1961 [46]
Michigan 9 Gary Peters (D) Yes
Defeated Joe Knollenberg (R)
Michigan Lottery Commissioner
Michigan Senate
Rochester Hills City Council
Navy Supply Corps Lieutenant Commander
1958 [47]
Minnesota 3 Erik Paulsen (R) No
Open seat; replaced Jim Ramstad (R)
Minnesota House of Representatives 1965 [48]
Mississippi 3 Gregg Harper (R) No
Open seat; replaced Chip Pickering (R)
Brandon City Prosecutor
Richland City Prosecutor
Chair of the Rankin County Republican Party
1956 [49]
Missouri 9 Blaine Luetkemeyer (R) No
Open seat; replaced Kenny Hulshof (R)
Missouri Tourism Director
Missouri House of Representatives
St. Elizabeth Board of Trustees
1952 [50]
Nevada 3 Dina Titus (D) Yes
Defeated Jon Porter (R)
Nevada Senate
Political science professor
1950 [51]
New Jersey 3 John Adler (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Jim Saxton (R)
New Jersey Senate
Cherry Hill Township Council
1959 [52]
New Jersey 7 Leonard Lance (R) No
Open seat; replaced Mike Ferguson (R)
New Jersey Senate
New Jersey General Assembly
1952 [53]
New Mexico 1 Martin Heinrich (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Heather Wilson (R)
Albuquerque City Council 1971 [54]
New Mexico 2 Harry Teague (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Steve Pearce (R)
Lea County Board of Commissioners 1949 [55]
New Mexico 3 Ben Ray Luján (D) No
Open seat; replaced Tom Udall (D)
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission 1972 [56]
New York 13 Michael McMahon (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Vito Fossella (R)
New York City Council 1957 [57]
New York 21 Paul Tonko (D) No
Open seat; replaced Michael McNulty (D)
President of the NYSERDA
New York State Assembly
Montgomery County Board of Supervisors
1949 [58]
New York 25 Dan Maffei (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced James T. Walsh (R)
Congressional staffer 1968 [59]
New York 26 Chris Lee (R) No
Open seat; replaced Thomas M. Reynolds (R)
Businessman 1964 [60]
New York 29 Eric Massa (D) Yes
Defeated Randy Kuhl (R)
Congressional staffer
U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander
1959 [61]
North Carolina 8 Larry Kissell (D) Yes
Defeated Robin Hayes (R)
Businessman 1951 [62]
Ohio 1 Steve Driehaus (D) Yes
Defeated Steve Chabot (R)
Ohio House of Representatives
Peace Corps
1966 [63]
Ohio 7 Steve Austria (R) No
Open seat; replaced Dave Hobson (R)
Ohio Senate
Ohio House of Representatives
1958 [64]
Ohio 15 Mary Jo Kilroy (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Deborah Pryce (R)
Franklin County Board of Commissioners
Columbus Board of Education
1949 [65]
Ohio 16 John Boccieri (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Ralph Regula (R)
Ohio Senate
Ohio House of Representatives
U.S. Air Force Reserve Colonel
1969 [66]
Oregon 5 Kurt Schrader (D) No
Open seat; replaced Darlene Hooley (D)
Oregon State Senate
Oregon House of Representatives
Veterinarian
1951 [67]
Pennsylvania 3 Kathy Dahlkemper (D) Yes
Defeated Phil English (R)
Co-founder of the Lake Erie Arboretum 1957 [68]
Pennsylvania 5 Glenn Thompson (R) No
Open seat; replaced John Peterson (R)
Chair of the Centre County Republican Party
Bald Eagle School Board
Rehabilitation therapist manager
1959 [69]
Tennessee 1 Phil Roe (R) No
Defeated David Davis (R) in a primary
Mayor of Johnson City
Johnson City Board of Commissioners
U.S. Army Medical Corps
1945 [70]
Texas 22 Pete Olson (R) Yes
Defeated Nick Lampson (D)
Congressional staffer
U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commander
1962 [71]
Utah 3 Jason Chaffetz (R) No
Defeated Chris Cannon (R) in a primary
Utah Valley Board of Trustees
Chief of staff to Governor Jon Huntsman Jr.
1967 [72]
Virginia 2 Glenn Nye (D) Yes
Defeated Thelma Drake (R)
USAID staff member
U.S. Foreign Service officer
1974 [73]
Virginia 5 Tom Perriello (D) Yes
Defeated Virgil Goode (R)
Entrepreneur 1974 [74]
Virginia 11 Gerry Connolly (D) Yes
Open seat; replaced Tom Davis (R)
Fairfax County Board of Supervisors 1950 [75]
Wyoming at-large Cynthia Lummis (R) No
Open seat; replaced Barbara Cubin (R)
Wyoming State Treasurer
Wyoming Senate
Wyoming House of Representatives
1954 [76]

Non-voting delegates

District Image Delegate Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Northern Mariana Islands at-large Gregorio Sablan (I) New seat Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives
U.S. Army
1955 [77]
Puerto Rico at-large Pedro Pierluisi (NP/D) No/Yes
Open seat; replaced Luis Fortuño (NP/R)
Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico 1959 [78]

Took office during the 111th Congress

District Image Representative Took office Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Illinois 5 Mike Quigley (D) April 21, 2009 No
Succeeded Rahm Emanuel (D)
Cook County Board of Commissioners 1958 [79]
New York 20 Scott Murphy (D) April 29, 2009 No
Succeeded Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
Entrepreneur 1970 [80]
California 32 Judy Chu (D) July 14, 2009 No
Succeeded Hilda Solis (D)
California State Board of Equalization
California State Assembly
Monterey Park City Council
Garvey School District
1953 [81]
California 10 John Garamendi (D) November 5, 2009 No
Succeeded Ellen Tauscher (D)
Lieutenant Governor of California
California Insurance Commissioner
U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Interior
California State Senate
California State Assembly
1945 [82]
New York 23 Bill Owens (D) November 6, 2009 Yes
Succeeded John M. McHugh (R)
Lawyer
U.S. Air Force Reserve Captain
1949 [83]
Florida 19 Ted Deutch (D) April 15, 2010 No
Succeeded Robert Wexler (D)
Florida Senate 1966 [84]
Pennsylvania 12 Mark Critz (D) May 20, 2010 No
Succeeded John Murtha (D)
Business manager 1962 [85]
Hawaii 1 Charles Djou (R) May 25, 2010 Yes
Succeeded Neil Abercrombie (D)
Honolulu City Council
Hawaii House of Representatives
Vice Chair of the Hawaii Republican Party
U.S. Army Reserve
1970 [86]
Georgia 9 Tom Graves (R) June 14, 2010 No
Succeeded Nathan Deal (R)
Georgia House of Representatives 1970 [87]
Indiana 3 Marlin Stutzman (R) November 2, 2010 No
Succeeded Mark Souder (D)
Indiana Senate
Indiana House of Representatives
1976 [88]
New York 29 Tom Reed (R) November 18, 2010 Yes
Succeeded Eric Massa (D)
Mayor of Corning 1971 [89]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ One pictured member, Marcia Fudge, is not technically a freshman; as she was sworn in near the end of the 110th Congress.
  2. ^ Elected to the 106th Congress, serving from 1999 to 2009 in Colorado's 2nd district.
  3. ^ Elected to the 106th Congress, serving from 1999 to 2009 in New Mexico's 3rd district.
  4. ^ Elected to the 110th Congress, serving from 2007 to 2009 in New York's 20th district.
  5. ^ Elected to the 107th Congress, serving from 2001 to 2010 in Illinois's 10th district.
  6. ^ Griffith joined the Republican Party in December 2009.

References

  1. ^ "Freshman Class Leaders". Office of the House Historian.
  2. ^ "BEGICH, Mark". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  3. ^ "UDALL, Mark". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  4. ^ "RISCH, James". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  5. ^ "JOHANNS, Mike". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  6. ^ "SHAHEEN, Jeanne". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  7. ^ "UDALL, Thomas (Tom)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  8. ^ "HAGAN, Kay". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  9. ^ "MERKLEY, Jeff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  10. ^ "WARNER, Mark R." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  11. ^ "BURRIS, Roland". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  12. ^ "KAUFMAN, Edward E. (Ted)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  13. ^ "BENNET, Michael F." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  14. ^ "GILLIBRAND, Kirsten". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  15. ^ "FRANKEN, Al". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  16. ^ "LEMIEUX, George S." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  17. ^ "KIRK, Paul G., Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  18. ^ "BROWN, Scott P." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  19. ^ "GOODWIN, Carte P." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  20. ^ "COONS, Christopher A." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  21. ^ "MANCHIN, Joe, III". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  22. ^ "KIRK, Mark Steven". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  23. ^ "BRIGHT, Bobby Neal, Sr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  24. ^ "GRIFFITH, Parker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  25. ^ "KIRKPATRICK, Ann". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  26. ^ "MCCLINTOCK, Tom". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  27. ^ "HUNTER, Duncan Duane". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  28. ^ "POLIS, Jared". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  29. ^ "MARKEY, Betsy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  30. ^ "COFFMAN, Mike". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  31. ^ "HIMES, James A." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  32. ^ "GRAYSON, Alan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  33. ^ "POSEY, Bill". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  34. ^ "ROONEY, Thomas J." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  35. ^ "KOSMAS, Suzanne M." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  36. ^ "MINNICK, Walt". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  37. ^ "HALVORSON, Deborah L." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  38. ^ "SCHOCK, Aaron". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  39. ^ "JENKINS, Lynn". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  40. ^ "GUTHRIE, Brett". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  41. ^ "CAO, Anh (Joseph)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  42. ^ "FLEMING, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  43. ^ "CASSIDY, Bill". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  44. ^ "PINGREE, Chellie". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  45. ^ "KRATOVIL, Frank M., Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  46. ^ "SCHAUER, Mark H." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  47. ^ "PETERS, Gary C." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  48. ^ "PAULSEN, Erik". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  49. ^ "HARPER, Gregg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  50. ^ "LUETKEMEYER, Blaine". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  51. ^ "TITUS, Alice Constandina (Dina)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  52. ^ "ADLER, John H." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  53. ^ "LANCE, Leonard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  54. ^ "HEINRICH, Martin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  55. ^ "TEAGUE, Harry". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  56. ^ "LUJÁN, Ben Ray". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  57. ^ "MCMAHON, Michael E." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  58. ^ "TONKO, Paul". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  59. ^ "MAFFEI, Daniel B." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  60. ^ "LEE, Christopher John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  61. ^ "MASSA, Eric J.J." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  62. ^ "KISSELL, Larry". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  63. ^ "DRIEHAUS, Steve". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  64. ^ "AUSTRIA, Steve". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  65. ^ "KILROY, Mary Jo". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  66. ^ "BOCCIERI, John A." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  67. ^ "SCHRADER, Kurt". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  68. ^ "DAHLKEMPER, Kathleen A. (Kathy)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  69. ^ "THOMPSON, Glenn". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  70. ^ "ROE, David P. (Phil)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  71. ^ "OLSON, Pete". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  72. ^ "CHAFFETZ, Jason". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  73. ^ "NYE, Glenn C., III". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  74. ^ "PERRIELLO, Tom". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  75. ^ "CONNOLLY, Gerald E. (Gerry)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  76. ^ "LUMMIS, Cynthia M." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  77. ^ "SABLAN, Gregorio Kilili Camacho". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  78. ^ "PIERLUISI, Pedro". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  79. ^ "QUIGLEY, Mike". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  80. ^ "MURPHY, Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  81. ^ "CHU, Judy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  82. ^ "GARAMENDI, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  83. ^ "OWENS, William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  84. ^ "DEUTCH, Theodore E. (Ted)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  85. ^ "CRITZ, Mark S." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  86. ^ "DJOU, Charles". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  87. ^ "GRAVES, Tom". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  88. ^ "STUTZMAN, Marlin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  89. ^ "REED, Thomas W., II". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Preceded by New members of the 111th Congress
2009–2011
Succeeded by

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Wisconsin intercity bus service In Manhattan, New York City The Badger Bus is an intercity bus service operating mainly in Wisconsin[1][2] by Badger Coaches, Inc. It also offers charters and tours,[3] and operates school buses under contract. History Founded in 1920 by Herman E. Meier to provide service between Madison and Monroe, Wisconsin, the company expanded after it was granted permission in 1946 to provide service between Madison and Milwaukee.[4] The com...

 

 

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。(2015年2月) 独立記事作成の目安を満たしていないおそれがあります。(2015年2月) 全体として物語世界内の観点に立って記述されています。(2015年2月)出典検索?: ドS刑事 風が吹けば桶屋...

Defunct restaurant in Manhattan, New York Not to be confused with Lüchow. Caption from postcard: 80th Anniversary. Renowned for its superb food, imported beers, and fine wines, Luchow's, The Gourmets' Rendezvous Since 1882, continues to be the favorite eating place of the world's celebrities. Open every day except Monday. Luchow's c. 1902: Garden as seen from Cafe showing the effect created by skylights added in the extensive 1902 construction. The big arched opening at the rear is act...

 

 

2002 studio album by Laura PausiniFrom the InsideStudio album by Laura PausiniReleased5 November 2002RecordedJune 2001 – May 2002GenrePopdance-popLength46:12LanguageEnglishLabelAtlanticProducerLaura PausiniK. C. PorterAlfredo CerrutiCraig KallmanRon ShapiroRuby MarchandLaura Pausini chronology The Best of Laura Pausini: E ritorno da te(2001) From the Inside(2002) Resta in ascolto(2004) Singles from From the Inside SurrenderReleased: 24 August 2002 I Need LoveReleased: November 2002 ...

 

 

Penduduk desa yang melarikan diri dari Perang Nord-Kivu 2008. Pengungsi internal (bahasa Inggris: internally displaced person, disingkat IDP) adalah seseorang yang terpaksa melarikan diri dari rumahnya, tetapi tetap berada di negara asalnya. Mereka sering kali dianggap sebagai pengungsi, walaupun dalam hukum internasional pengungsi internal tidak termasuk dalam definisi pengungsi. Pada akhir tahun 2014, diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 38,2 juta pengungsi internal di seluruh dunia. Negara de...

Central area of Christchurch, New Zealand This article is about the Christchurch central city suburb. For the Christchurch Central electorate, see Christchurch Central. Not to be confused with Christchurch Town Centre. Suburb in Christchurch, New ZealandChristchurch Central CitySuburbCathedral Square – the heart of the central city. The Cathedral suffered heavy damage in the 2011 earthquake, with its tower and part of the main building collapsing. It was announced in September 2017 that the...

 

 

La historia de Checoslovaquia se inicia con el colapso del Imperio austrohúngaro tras el fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial que llevó a la creación del país independiente de Checoslovaquia[1]​ (en checo y eslovaco: «Československo»). Este país fue formado gracias al apoyo de, entre otros, el presidente de Estados Unidos Woodrow Wilson. Los checos y los eslovacos no estaban en el mismo nivel de desarrollo económico y tecnológico, pero la libertad y la oportunidad encontrada en un...

 

 

American free-market-oriented think tank Mercatus CenterFounder(s)Richard FinkEstablished1980; 43 years ago (1980)DirectorDaniel M. RothschildBudgetRevenue: $29,566,224Expenses: $27,582,187(FYE August 2017)[1]Formerly calledCenter for the Study of Market ProcessesAddress3434 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Arlington, Virginia 22201Coordinates38°53′09″N 77°06′06″W / 38.8857°N 77.1018°W / 38.8857; -77.1018Websitemercatus.org The Mercatus...

2016 film by Mike Mills 20th Century WomenTheatrical release posterDirected byMike MillsWritten byMike MillsProduced by Megan Ellison Anne Carey Youree Henley Starring Annette Bening Elle Fanning Greta Gerwig Lucas Jade Zumann Billy Crudup CinematographySean PorterEdited byLeslie JonesMusic byRoger NeillProductioncompanies Annapurna Pictures Modern People Archer Gray Distributed byA24Release dates October 8, 2016 (2016-10-08) (New York Film Festival) December 28, ...

 

 

Vexillologisches Symbol für Seekriegsflaggen nach W. Smith Als Seekriegsflagge wird die Flagge bezeichnet, die von Kriegsschiffen als Nationalflagge gehisst wird. Die Bezeichnung bedeutet allerdings nicht, dass sich die Nation im Krieg befindet, sondern dass die Nutzung lediglich dem Militär vorbehalten ist. Andere Bezeichnungen sind Kriegsflagge zur See, Militärflagge zur See, Marinekriegsflagge oder Marineflagge. Nach § 29 des internationalen Seerechtsübereinkommen (UNCLOS) ist di...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!