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List of courts of the United States

The courts of the United States are closely linked hierarchical systems of courts at the federal and state levels. The federal courts form the judicial branch of the US government and operate under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law. The state and territorial courts of the individual U.S. states and territories operate under the authority of the state and territorial constitutions and state and territorial law.

Federal statutes that refer to the "courts of the United States" are referring only to the courts of the federal government, and not the courts of the individual states and counties. Because of the federalist underpinnings of the division between sovereign federal and state governments, the various state court systems are free to operate in ways that vary widely from those of the federal government, and from one another. In practice, however, every state has adopted a division of its judiciary into at least two levels, and almost every state has three levels, with trial courts hearing cases which may be reviewed by appellate courts, and finally by a state supreme court. A few states have two separate supreme courts, with one having authority over civil matters and the other reviewing criminal cases. 47 states and the federal government allow at least one appeal of right from a final judgment on the merits, meaning that the court receiving the appeal must decide the appeal after it is briefed and argued properly. Three states do not provide a right to a first appeal. Rather, they give litigants only a right to petition for the right to have an appeal heard.

State courts often have diverse names and structures, as illustrated below. State courts hear about 98% of litigation; most states have courts of special jurisdiction, which typically handle minor disputes such as traffic citations, and courts of general jurisdiction responsible for more serious disputes.[1]

The U.S. federal court system hears cases involving litigants from two or more states, violations of federal laws, treaties, and the Constitution, admiralty, bankruptcy, and related issues.[2] In practice, about 80% of the cases are civil and 20% criminal.[1] The civil cases often involve civil rights, patents, and Social Security while the criminal cases involve tax fraud, robbery, counterfeiting, and drug crimes.[1] The trial courts are U.S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States. The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, whose work may be reviewed by an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort, which may review the work of the lower courts.[3]

Institutions which may be considered courts of the United States are listed below.

United States Federal Courts

The geographical boundary of the 12 United States Courts of Appeals

Geographic based jurisdiction

Specific subject-matter jurisdiction

Headquarters of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on Madison Place in Washington, D.C.

Former United States Courts

Courts by state of the United States


Alabama

State courts of Alabama

Federal courts located in Alabama

(All United States District Courts in Alabama may be appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia)

Former federal courts of Alabama


Alaska

State courts of Alaska

Federal courts located in Alaska


Arizona

State courts of Arizona

Federal courts located in Arizona


Arkansas

State courts of Arkansas

Federal courts located in Arkansas

Former federal courts of Arkansas


California

Headquarters of the Supreme Court of California, in San Francisco.
State courts of record of California
State quasi-administrative courts of California

Federal courts located in California

Former federal courts of California


Colorado

State courts of Colorado

Federal courts located in Colorado


Connecticut

State courts of Connecticut

Federal court located in Connecticut:


Delaware

State courts of Delaware

Federal courts located in Delaware


Florida

Headquarters of the Florida Supreme Court in Tallahassee.
State courts of Florida

Federal courts located in Florida

Former federal courts of Florida


Georgia

State courts of Georgia

Federal courts located in Georgia

Former federal courts of Georgia


Hawaii

Aliʻiōlani Hale, in Honolulu, the building where the Hawaiʻi State Supreme Court meets
State courts of Hawaii

Federal courts located in Hawaii


Idaho

State courts of Idaho

Federal courts located in Idaho


Illinois

Illinois Supreme Court building, in Springfield, Illinois
The Dirksen Federal Building in Chicago, headquarters of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

State courts of Illinois

Federal courts located in Illinois

Former federal courts of Illinois


Indiana

State courts of Indiana
The E. Ross Adair Federal Building, seat of the Fort Wayne division of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana

Federal courts located in Indiana

Former federal courts of Indiana


Iowa

State courts of Iowa

Federal courts located in Iowa

Former federal courts of Iowa


Kansas

State courts of Kansas

Federal courts located in Kansas


Kentucky

Kentucky Court of Justice

Under an amendment to the Kentucky Constitution passed by the state's voters in 1975,[128] judicial power in Kentucky is "vested exclusively in one Court of Justice", divided into the following:[129]

Federal courts located in this state
Former federal courts of Kentucky

Louisiana

State courts of Louisiana
Louisiana judicial districts map
Federal courts located in Louisiana
The John Minor Wisdom U.S. Courthouse, home of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans
Former federal courts of Louisiana

Maine

State courts of Maine

Federal courts located in Maine


Maryland

Maryland judicial circuit map
State courts of Maryland

Federal courts located in Maryland

Former federal courts of Maryland


Massachusetts

John Adams Courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts, home to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and Massachusetts Appeals Court
State courts of Massachusetts
Judicial courts
Administrative courts

Federal courts located in Massachusetts


Michigan

Judicial circuits map
State courts of Michigan

Federal courts located in Michigan

Former federal courts of Michigan


Minnesota

Supreme Court Chamber of the Minnesota Supreme Court in the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul.
State courts of Minnesota

Federal courts located in Minnesota


Mississippi

State courts of Mississippi

Federal courts located in Mississippi

Former federal courts of Mississippi


Missouri

State courts of Missouri
Missouri State Supreme Court building across from state capitol in Jefferson City.

Federal courts located in Missouri

Former federal courts of Missouri


Montana

State courts of Montana

Federal courts located in Montana


Nebraska

State courts of Nebraska

Federal courts located in Nebraska


Nevada

State courts of Nevada
The headquarters of the Supreme Court of Nevada in Carson City.

Federal courts located in Nevada


New Hampshire

State courts of New Hampshire

Federal courts located in New Hampshire


New Jersey

State courts of New Jersey
Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex, Trenton, New Jersey: The seat of the New Jersey Supreme Court and the central administrative offices of all statewide courts in New Jersey.

Federal courts located in New Jersey

Former federal courts of New Jersey


New Mexico

State courts of New Mexico

Federal courts located in New Mexico


New York

State courts of New York
The 1842 courthouse of the New York Court of Appeals in Albany

Federal courts located in New York

Former federal courts of New York


North Carolina

State courts of North Carolina

Federal courts located in North Carolina

Former federal courts of North Carolina


North Dakota

State courts of North Dakota

Federal courts located in North Dakota


Ohio

State courts of Ohio
The Thomas J. Moyer Ohio Judicial Center in Columbus, headquarters of the Supreme Court of Ohio

Federal courts located in this state

Former federal courts of Ohio


Oklahoma

State courts of Oklahoma

Federal courts located in Oklahoma


Oregon

State courts of Oregon
Courtroom of the Oregon Supreme Court.

Federal courts located in Oregon


Pennsylvania

State courts of Pennsylvania

Former colonial and state courts of Pennsylvania

Federal courts located in Pennsylvania

Former federal courts located in Pennsylvania


Rhode Island

State courts of Rhode Island

Federal courts located in Rhode Island


South Carolina

State courts of South Carolina

Federal courts located in South Carolina


South Dakota

State courts of South Dakota

Federal courts located in South Dakota


Tennessee

State courts of Tennessee

Federal courts located in Tennessee

Former federal courts of Tennessee


Texas

State courts of Texas

Federal courts located in Texas

Former federal courts of Texas


Utah

The Utah Supreme Court meets in the Scott M. Matheson Courthouse.
State courts of Utah

Federal courts located in Utah


Vermont

State courts of Vermont

Federal courts located in Vermont


Virginia

State courts of Virginia

Federal courts located in Virginia

Former federal courts of Virginia


Washington

State courts of Washington

The headquarters of the Washington Supreme Court in Olympia.

Federal courts located in Washington

Former federal courts of Washington


West Virginia

State courts of West Virginia

Federal courts located in West Virginia

Former federal courts of West Virginia


Wisconsin

State courts of Wisconsin

Federal courts located in Wisconsin

Former federal courts of Wisconsin


Wyoming

State courts of Wyoming

Federal courts located in Wyoming


Courts in the District of Columbia

Federal courts located in the District of Columbia

Former federal courts in the District of Columbia


Courts of the Territories of the United States

American Samoa

High Court of American Samoa courthouse

Guam

United States territorial court

Northern Mariana Islands

United States territorial court

Panama Canal Zone

Puerto Rico

Federal courts located in Puerto Rico:

United States Virgin Islands

United States territorial court


Extraterritorial courts of the United States

U.S. judicial system in popular culture

Due to its involvement in the resolution of crimes and conflicts, which are an intricate part of drama, the U.S. judicial system is often portrayed in American literature and films.

Several Hollywood films such as A Few Good Men (1992) and Runaway Jury (2003) are set around its courts.

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Clothing style of Sindh, Pakistan Part of a series onSindhis Identity Folklore Language Dialects Sindh Sindhis Nationalism State Sindhology History Indus Valley Civilisation Rai dynasty Chacha dynasty Arab Sindh Soomra-Samma rule Talpurs British rule Current Era DiasporaAsia Sindhis in Afghanistan Sindhis in India Sindhis in Sri Lanka Europe Sindhi British Sindhi Gibraltarians North America Sindhi Americans Sindhi Canadians Oceania Sindhi Australians Culture Clothing Shawl Hat Day Cuisine Dance …

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Havia 51 Cidades Imperiais Livres no Sacro Império Romano-Germânico em 1792.[1] São listadas aqui com o seu estatuto confessional confirmado pela Paz de Vestfália (1648). Aachen (Católica) Aalen (Luterana) Augsburgo (bi-denominacional) Biberach (bi-denominacional) Bopfingen (Luterana) Bremen (Calvinista) Buchau (Católica) Buchhorn (Católica) Cologne (Católica) Dinkelsbühl (bi-denominacional) Dortmund (Luterana) Esslingen am Neckar (Luterana) Frankfurt am Main (Luterana) Friedberg (Luter…

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع لودلو (توضيح). لودلو     الإحداثيات 42°09′36″N 72°28′35″W / 42.16°N 72.476388888889°W / 42.16; -72.476388888889  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[1][2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة هامبدن  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 28.2 ميل مربع  ارتفاع 168 متر  ع

Resolusi 739Dewan Keamanan PBBLokasi MoldovaTanggal5 Februari 1992Sidang no.3.047KodeS/RES/739 (Dokumen)TopikPenambahan anggota baru PBB: MoldovaHasilDiadopsiKomposisi Dewan KeamananAnggota tetap Tiongkok Prancis Rusia Britania Raya Amerika SerikatAnggota tidak tetap Austria Belgia Tanjung Verde Ekuador Hungaria India Jepang Maroko Venezuela Zimbabwe Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 739, diadop…

DeveltosΔεβελτός (dalam bahasa Yunani)Reruntuhan DeveltosLokasi di BulgariaLokasiDebelt, Provinsi Burgas, BulgariaWilayahTrakiaKoordinat42°23′28.9″N 27°17′20.5″E / 42.391361°N 27.289028°E / 42.391361; 27.289028Koordinat: 42°23′28.9″N 27°17′20.5″E / 42.391361°N 27.289028°E / 42.391361; 27.289028JenisPermukiman Koin perunggu Severus Alexander dicetak di Deultum. Develtos (bahasa Yunani: Δεβελτός, …

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (فبراير 2020) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضل…

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MewtwoNomor PokédexNasional #150 Sebelumnya Selanjutnya Dragonite (#149) Mew (#151) RegionalKanto#150Johto#254Hoenn#305Penampilan perdanaPermainanPokémon Red and BlueInfo produksiGenerasiI (Pertama) - 1996PerancangKen SugimoriPemeranMarton Fulop (Pokémon Live!)Pengisi suaraInggrisPhillip Bartlett (Mewtwo Strikes Back)Dan Green (Pokémon: Mewtwo Returns)Jay Goede (Pokémon Live!)JepangMasachika Ichimura (Super Smash Bros. Melee)Showtaro Morikubo (Mewtwo Strikes Back)Reiko…

Former British Labour politician Helen GoodmanOfficial portrait, 2017Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and PensionsIn office9 June 2009 – 11 May 2010Prime MinisterGordon BrownPreceded byKitty UssherSucceeded byMaria MillerDeputy Leader of the House of CommonsIn office28 June 2007 – 5 October 2008Prime MinisterGordon BrownLeaderHarriet HarmanPreceded byPaddy TippingSucceeded byChris BryantMember of Parliament for Bishop AucklandIn office5 May 2005 – …

Record of the net flow of investment into an economy For the accountancy use of the term, see Capital account (financial accounting). In macroeconomics and international finance, the capital account, also known as the capital and financial account, records the net flow of investment into an economy. It is one of the two primary components of the balance of payments, the other being the current account. Whereas the current account reflects a nation's net income, the capital account reflects net c…

2004 video gameArmored Core: Formula FrontNorth American box artDeveloper(s)FromSoftwarePublisher(s)JP: FromSoftwareNA: AgetecAU: Red Ant EnterprisesEU: 505 GamesDirector(s)Nozomu IwaiProducer(s)Toshifumi NabeshimaProgrammer(s)Nobuhiko YoshinoComposer(s)Tsukasa SaitohAyako MinamiHideyuki EtoSeriesArmored CorePlatform(s)PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 2ReleasePSPJP: December 12, 2004NA: December 15, 2005AU: February 9, 2006[1]EU: March 3, 2006PlayStation 2JP: March 3, 2005Genre(s)Action…

1968 compilation album by BBC Radiophonic WorkshopBBC Radiophonic MusicCompilation album by BBC Radiophonic WorkshopReleased1968Recorded1962–1968GenreElectronic music, library musicLength47:29LabelBBC RecordsProducerJohn Baker, David Cain, Delia DerbyshireBBC Radiophonic Workshop chronology Time Beat(1962) BBC Radiophonic Music(1968) Fourth Dimension(1973) BBC Radiophonic Music is the first compilation of music released by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. It featured music by three of the…

Anglican archbishop and poet (1807–1886) The Most ReverendRichard Chenevix TrenchArchbishop of DublinPrimate of IrelandChurchChurch of IrelandProvinceDublinDioceseDublin and GlendaloughIn office1864-1884PredecessorRichard WhatelySuccessorWilliam Plunket, 4th Baron PlunketOrdersOrdination5 July 1835Consecration1 January 1864by Marcus BeresfordPersonal detailsBorn(1807-09-09)9 September 1807Dublin, Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandDied28 March 1886(1886-03-28) (aged …

American television spy comedy-drama series Not to be confused with Chucky (TV series). ChuckGenre Action comedy Romance Spy drama Created by Josh Schwartz Chris Fedak Starring Zachary Levi Yvonne Strahovski Joshua Gomez Sarah Lancaster Adam Baldwin Ryan McPartlin Mark Christopher Lawrence Scott Krinsky Vik Sahay Julia Ling Bonita Friedericy Opening themeShort Skirt/Long Jacket (Instrumental) by CakeComposerTim JonesCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons5No. of epis…

Kammerlader Państwo  Norwegia Producent Kongsberg Våpenfabrik Rodzaj Karabin jednostrzałowy Historia Prototypy 1842 Produkcja 1842-1870 Wyprodukowano ponad 40 000 Dane techniczne Kaliber 17,5 mm Nabój tuba papierowa z pociskiem Miniégo Wymiary Długość M1849/55: 126 cm Długość lufy M1849/55: 78 cm Masa broni M1849/55: 5 kg Inne Prędkość pocz. pocisku 265 m/s – 350 m/s (różne źródła) Szybkostrzelność praktyczna 6 do 8 zależna od strzelca Zasięg skuteczny 400 m Kammerl…

Hj. SumiatunWakil Bupati Lombok BaratPetahanaMulai menjabat 23 April 2019PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurZulkieflimansyahBupatiFauzan KhalidPendahuluFauzan Khalid Informasi pribadiLahir15 Januari 1960 (umur 63) Mataram, 15 Januari 1960Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politik  GolkarSuami/istriH. Lalu DaryadiAnakLalu Muhammad IsmailLalu Ivan IndrayadiPekerjaanPolitisiSunting kotak info • L • B Hj. Sumiatun (lahir 15 Januari 1960) ad…

Military branch for ground warfare This article is about ground-warfare militaries. For the large military formation, see Field army. For other uses, see Army (disambiguation). Azerbaijan Army soldiers at a 2020 parade Indian Army soldiers on parade in 2014 vteArmy units and organizationSubordinatedelement Fireteam / Crew  Ø  Squad  ●  Section / Patrol  ●● Platoon / Troop / Flight ●●●  Staffel / Echelon  ●●●●  Unit Company / Batte…

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Marcel Schuhen Nazionalità  Germania Altezza 188 cm Peso 85 kg Calcio Ruolo Portiere Squadra  Darmstadt Carriera Giovanili SC 09 Brachbach2006-2012 Colonia Squadre di club1 2011-2015 Colonia II63 (-91)2012-2014 Colonia0 (0)2015-2017 Hansa Rostock91 (-112)2017-2019 Sandhausen56 …

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. A Bunnings Warehouse sausage sizzle in Taylors Beach, New South Wales. Pavlova, a popular dessert in both countries. Australia and New Zealand share many dishes due to similar colonial ties and shared publications. Main dishes Breakfast Name Description Image Avocado toast Common breakfast/brunch dish consisting of avocado on toast, often sour…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Берлин (значения). Столица ГерманииБерлиннем. Berlin Сверху-вниз, слева-направо: Тиргартен и Берлинская телебашня, Бранденбургские ворота, кафедральный собор, Шарлоттенбург, Музейный остров, Потсдамская площадь и Рейхстаг Ф…

1987 single by Run-DMCChristmas in HollisSingle by Run-DMCfrom the album A Very Special Christmas B-sidePeter PiperReleasedNovember 25, 1987Recorded1987GenreGolden age hip hopcomedy hip hoprap rockChristmasLength2:59LabelA&M ProfileSongwriter(s)Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, Jason MizellProducer(s)Rick Rubin, Run-DMCRun-DMC singles chronology It's Tricky (1987) Christmas in Hollis (1987) I'm Not Going Out Like That (1988) Christmas in Hollis is a single by Run-DMC that was included on two…

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Politics of Tianjin – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The politics of Tianjin is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the mainland of the People's Republi…

Genus of moths Saturnia Giant emperor moth (Saturnia pyri) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Saturniidae Tribe: Saturniini Genus: SaturniaSchrank, 1802 Synonyms Eudia Jordan in Seitz, 1911 Heraea Hübner, 1822 Pavonia Hübner [1819] (non Lamarck, 1816: preoccupied) Saturnia is a genus of large moths in the family Saturniidae, which the German biologist Franz von Paula Schrank first described in 1802. Its mem…

1959 mass setting by Benjamin Britten Missa Brevisby Benjamin BrittenWestminster Cathedral, where the Missa was first performedKeyD majorOpus63FormMissa brevisTextMass ordinaryPerformed22 July 1959 (1959-07-22): Westminster Cathedral, LondonScoringthree-part treble choir and organ The Missa Brevis in D, Op. 63, is a setting of the Latin mass completed by Benjamin Britten on Trinity Sunday, 1959.[1] Set for three-part treble choir and organ, it was first performed at London…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento pittori statunitensi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Georgia O'Keeffe al tempo dell'università Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (Sun Prairie, 15 novembre 1887 – Santa Fe, 6 marzo 1986) è stata una pittrice statunitense. La sua attività artistica è associabile al precisionismo. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Filmografia …

British journalist and activist (born 1984) For other people named Owen Jones, see Owen Jones (disambiguation). Owen JonesJones in 2013Born (1984-08-08) 8 August 1984 (age 39)Sheffield, South Yorkshire, EnglandEducationUniversity College, Oxford (BA, MSt)OccupationsColumnistauthorPolitical partyLabourParentRuth Aylett (mother)Writing careerSubjects Democratic socialism[1] Left-wing politics Trade unionism Notable works Chavs (2011) The Establishment (2014) Owen Jones's voice Recorde…

French marketing company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (March 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It…

Village in Pčinja District, SerbiaNastavce Наставце (Serbian)Village (Selo)Country SerbiaDistrictPčinja DistrictMunicipalityVranjePopulation (2002) • Total52Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Nastavce – news · …

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