List of Protestant martyrs of the Scottish Reformation

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The Martyrs' Monument, St Andrews, which commemorates Patrick Hamilton, Henry Forrest, George Wishart and Walter Milne

Two people were executed under heresy laws during the reign of James I (1406–1437). Protestants were then executed during persecutions against Protestant religious reformers for their religious denomination during the reigns of James V (1513–1542) and Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1567). The excesses of this period were recorded in Foxe's Book of Martyrs.

Order Of Death. Name Nationality/Residence Description Date of execution Place of execution References
1. John Resby English priest 1407/1422 Perth [1][2]
2. Pavel Kravař (Paul Crawar) Bohemian Hussite physician 23 July 1433 St Andrews [3][4]
3. Patrick Hamilton Kincavil, West Lothian priest - precentor of St Andrews Cathedral 29 February 1528 St Andrews [5][6][7]
4. Henry Forrest Linlithgow, West Lothian monk - Benedictine 1532 or 1533 St Andrews [8][9][10][11]
5. Norman Gourlay Dollar, Clackmannanshire priest - Vicar of Dollar 26 August 1534 Cross of Greenside, near Edinburgh [9][12][13]
6. David Stratton Lauriston Castle, Aberdeenshire brother of the Laird of Lauriston 26 August 1534 Cross of Greenside, near Edinburgh [9][12][13]
7. Thomas Forret Dollar, Clackmannanshire priest - Vicar of Dollar 28 February/1 March 1539[14] Castle Hill, Edinburgh [15][16][17][18]
8. Duncan Simpson Stirling, Stirlingshire priest 28 February/1 March 1539[14] Castle Hill, Edinburgh [15][16]
9. John Keillor Stirling, Stirlingshire friar - Dominican (blackfriar) 28 February/1 March 1539[14] Castle Hill, Edinburgh [15][16]
10. John Beveridge Stirling, Stirlingshire friar - Dominican (blackfriar) 28 February/1 March 1539[14] Castle Hill, Edinburgh [15](Christian name not given)[16]
11. Robert Forster Stirling, Stirlingshire notary 28 February/1 March 1539[14] Castle Hill, Edinburgh [15][16]
12. Jerome Russell Taken at Dumfries friar - Franciscan 1539 Glasgow [14][19]
13. Alexander Kennedy "who passed not 18 years of age, one of excellent genius in Scottish poesy" 1539 Glasgow [19][20](Christian name not given)[21]
14. William Anderson Perth maltman 1544 (tried on 25 January) Perth [15][22][23]
15. James Finlayson Perth 1544 (tried on 25 January) Perth [15][22][23]
16. James Hunter Perth flesher 1544 (tried on 25 January) Perth [15][22][23]
17. Robert Lamb Perth merchant 1544 (tried on 25 January) Perth [15][22][23]
18. James Raveleson Perth skinner 1544 (tried on 25 January) Perth [15][22][23]
19. Helen Stark Perth wife of James Raveleson, skinner 1544 (tried on 25 January) Perth [15][22][23]
20. George Wishart Taken at Ormiston in East Lothian schoolmaster and itinerant preacher 1 March 1546 St Andrews [24][25]
21. Adam Wallace Fayle, Kyle, Ayrshire "simple poor man" 1550 Edinburgh [26][27][28]
22. Walter Milne Lunan, Angus priest of the parish of Lunan April 1558 St Andrews [29][30]
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Martyrdom locations

See also

Sources

  • Calderwood, David (1842). Thomson, Thomas (ed.). The history of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. I. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
  • Foxe, John (1583). Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Vol. 8.
  • Knox, John (1846). Laing, David (ed.). The works of John Knox. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club.
  • Knox, John (1868). Laing, David (ed.). The works of John Knox. Vol. 6. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club.
  • M'Crie, Thomas (1849). Sketches of Scottish Church History from the Reformation to the Revolution. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: John Johnstone.

References

  1. ^ Knox 1846, page 5.
  2. ^ Knox 1846, Appendix.
  3. ^ Bower, Walter, Scotichronicon, ed. D.E.R. Watt, (Aberdeen University Press, 1987), viii, pp. 276/7-281/2.
  4. ^ Knox 1846, page 6.
  5. ^ Foxe 1583, page 997.
  6. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1890). "Hamilton, Patrick" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 201.
  7. ^ Torrance, Iain. "Hamilton, Patrick". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12116. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  8. ^ Knox 1846, page 52.
  9. ^ a b c Foxe 1583, page 1006.
  10. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Forrest, Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 20. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 2.
  11. ^ Kirk, James. "Forrest, Henry (d. 1533?), protestant martyr". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9887. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. ^ a b Knox 1846, page 58.
  13. ^ a b Knox 1868, page 666.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Knox 1846, page 63.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Foxe 1583, page 1290.
  16. ^ a b c d e Calderwood 1842, page 124.
  17. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Forret, Thomas" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 20. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 9.
  18. ^ Kirk, James. "Forret, Thomas (d. 1540?), protestant martyr". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9899. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  19. ^ a b Calderwood 1842, page 132.
  20. ^ Knox 1846, page 64.
  21. ^ M'Crie 1849, page 26.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Knox 1846, page 116.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Calderwood 1842, page 170ff.
  24. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1900). "Wishart, George (1513?-1546)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 62. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 248–251, 253–254.
  25. ^ Dotterweich, Martin Holt. "Wishart, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29793. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  26. ^ Foxe 1583, page 1296.
  27. ^ Knox 1846, page 237.
  28. ^ Knox 1846, Appendix XII, page 543.
  29. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Mylne, Walter" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 9.
  30. ^ Greaves, Richard L. "Mylne, Walter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19704. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)