List of ARM processors
"ARM8" redirects here. For the ARMv8-A architecture, see
ARMv8-A . For the ARMv8-R architecture, see
ARMv8-R .
This is a list of central processing units based on the ARM family of instruction sets designed by ARM Ltd. and third parties, sorted by version of the ARM instruction set, release and name. In 2005, ARM provided a summary of the numerous vendors who implement ARM cores in their design.[ 1] Keil also provides a somewhat newer summary of vendors of ARM based processors.[ 2] ARM further provides a chart[ 3] displaying an overview of the ARM processor lineup with performance and functionality versus capabilities for the more recent ARM core families.
Processors
Designed by ARM
Product family
ARM architecture
Processor
Feature
Cache (I / D), MMU
Typical MIPS @ MHz
Reference
ARM1
ARMv1
ARM1
First implementation
None
ARM2
ARMv2
ARM2
ARMv2 added the MUL (multiply) instruction
None
0.33 DMIPS /MHz
ARM2aS
ARMv2a
ARM250
Integrated MEMC (MMU), graphics and I/O processor. ARMv2a added the SWP and SWPB (swap) instructions
None, MEMC1a
ARM3
First integrated memory cache
4 KB unified
0.50 DMIPS/MHz
ARM6
ARMv3
ARM60
ARMv3 first to support 32-bit memory address space (previously 26-bit). ARMv3M first added long multiply instructions (32x32=64).
None
10 MIPS @ 12 MHz
ARM600
As ARM60, cache and coprocessor bus (for FPA10 floating-point unit)
4 KB unified
28 MIPS @ 33 MHz
ARM610
As ARM60, cache, no coprocessor bus
4 KB unified
17 MIPS @ 20 MHz 0.65 DMIPS/MHz
[ 4]
ARM7
ARMv3
ARM700
coprocessor bus (for FPA11 floating-point unit)
8 KB unified
40 MHz
ARM710
As ARM700, no coprocessor bus
8 KB unified
40 MHz
[ 5]
ARM710a
As ARM710, also used as core of ARM7100
8 KB unified
40 MHz 0.68 DMIPS/MHz
ARM7T
ARMv4T
ARM7TDMI (-S)
3-stage pipeline, Thumb, ARMv4 first to drop legacy ARM 26-bit addressing
None
15 MIPS @ 16.8 MHz 63 DMIPS @ 70 MHz
ARM710T
As ARM7TDMI, cache
8 KB unified, MMU
36 MIPS @ 40 MHz
ARM720T
As ARM7TDMI, cache
8 KB unified, MMU with FCSE (Fast Context Switch Extension)
60 MIPS @ 59.8 MHz
ARM740T
As ARM7TDMI, cache
MPU
ARM7EJ
ARMv5TEJ
ARM7EJ-S
5-stage pipeline, Thumb, Jazelle DBX, enhanced DSP instructions
None
ARM8
ARMv4
ARM810
5-stage pipeline, static branch prediction, double-bandwidth memory
8 KB unified, MMU
84 MIPS @ 72 MHz 1.16 DMIPS/MHz
[ 6] [ 7]
ARM9T
ARMv4T
ARM9TDMI
5-stage pipeline, Thumb
None
ARM920T
As ARM9TDMI, cache
16 KB / 16 KB, MMU with FCSE (Fast Context Switch Extension)
200 MIPS @ 180 MHz
[ 8]
ARM922T
As ARM9TDMI, caches
8 KB / 8 KB, MMU
ARM940T
As ARM9TDMI, caches
4 KB / 4 KB, MPU
ARM9E
ARMv5TE
ARM946E-S
Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions, caches
Variable, tightly coupled memories, MPU
ARM966E-S
Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions
No cache, TCMs
ARM968E-S
As ARM966E-S
No cache, TCMs
ARMv5TEJ
ARM926EJ-S
Thumb, Jazelle DBX, enhanced DSP instructions
Variable, TCMs, MMU
220 MIPS @ 200 MHz
ARMv5TE
ARM996HS
Clockless processor, as ARM966E-S
No caches, TCMs, MPU
ARM10E
ARMv5TE
ARM1020E
6-stage pipeline, Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP)
32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
ARM1022E
As ARM1020E
16 KB / 16 KB, MMU
ARMv5TEJ
ARM1026EJ-S
Thumb, Jazelle DBX, enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP)
Variable, MMU or MPU
ARM11
ARMv6
ARM1136J(F)-S
8-stage pipeline, SIMD , Thumb, Jazelle DBX, (VFP), enhanced DSP instructions, unaligned memory access
Variable, MMU
740 @ 532–665 MHz (i.MX31 SoC), 400–528 MHz
[ 9]
ARMv6T2
ARM1156T2(F)-S
9-stage pipeline, SIMD , Thumb-2, (VFP), enhanced DSP instructions
Variable, MPU
[ 10]
ARMv6Z
ARM1176JZ(F)-S
As ARM1136EJ(F)-S
Variable, MMU + TrustZone
965 DMIPS @ 772 MHz, up to 2,600 DMIPS with four processors
[ 11]
ARMv6K
ARM11MPCore
As ARM1136EJ(F)-S, 1–4 core SMP
Variable, MMU
SecurCore
ARMv6-M
SC000
As Cortex-M0
0.9 DMIPS/MHz
ARMv4T
SC100
As ARM7TDMI
ARMv7-M
SC300
As Cortex-M3
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-M
ARMv6-M
Cortex-M0
Microcontroller profile, most Thumb + some Thumb-2,[ 12] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), optional system timer, optional bit-banding memory
Optional cache, no TCM, no MPU
0.84 DMIPS/MHz
[ 13]
Cortex-M0+
Microcontroller profile, most Thumb + some Thumb-2,[ 12] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), optional system timer, optional bit-banding memory
Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions
0.93 DMIPS/MHz
[ 14]
Cortex-M1
Microcontroller profile, most Thumb + some Thumb-2,[ 12] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), OS option adds SVC / banked stack pointer, optional system timer, no bit-banding memory
Optional cache, 0–1024 KB I-TCM, 0–1024 KB D-TCM, no MPU
136 DMIPS @ 170 MHz,[ 15] (0.8 DMIPS/MHz FPGA-dependent)[ 16]
[ 17]
ARMv7-M
Cortex-M3
Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2, hardware multiply and divide instructions, optional bit-banding memory
Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
[ 18]
ARMv7E-M
Cortex-M4
Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv4-SP single-precision FPU , hardware multiply and divide instructions, optional bit-banding memory
Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions
1.25 DMIPS/MHz (1.27 w/FPU)
[ 19]
Cortex-M7
Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv5 single and double precision FPU , hardware multiply and divide instructions
0−64 KB I-cache, 0−64 KB D-cache, 0–16 MB I-TCM, 0–16 MB D-TCM (all these w/optional ECC), optional MPU with 8 or 16 regions
2.14 DMIPS/MHz
[ 20]
ARMv8-M Baseline
Cortex-M23
Microcontroller profile, Thumb-1 (most), Thumb-2 (some), Divide, TrustZone
Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 16 regions
1.03 DMIPS/MHz
[ 21]
ARMv8-M Mainline
Cortex-M33
Microcontroller profile, Thumb-1, Thumb-2, Saturated, DSP, Divide, FPU (SP), TrustZone, Co-processor
Optional cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 16 regions
1.50 DMIPS/MHz
[ 22]
Cortex-M35P
Microcontroller profile, Thumb-1, Thumb-2, Saturated, DSP, Divide, FPU (SP), TrustZone, Co-processor
Built-in cache (with option 2–16 KB), I-cache, no TCM, optional MPU with 16 regions
1.50 DMIPS/MHz
[ 23]
ARMv8.1-M Mainline
Cortex-M52
1.60 DMIPS/MHz
[ 24]
Cortex-M55
1.69 DMIPS/MHz
[ 25]
Cortex-M85
3.13 DMIPS/MHz
[ 26]
Cortex-R
ARMv7-R
Cortex-R4
Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU , hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 8-stage pipeline dual-core running lockstep with fault logic
0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, 0–2 of 0–8 MB TCM, opt. MPU with 8/12 regions
1.67 DMIPS/MHz[ 27]
[ 28]
Cortex-R5
Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU and precision, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 8-stage pipeline dual-core running lock-step with fault logic / optional as 2 independent cores, low-latency peripheral port (LLPP), accelerator coherency port (ACP)[ 29]
0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, 0–2 of 0–8 MB TCM, opt. MPU with 12/16 regions
1.67 DMIPS/MHz[ 27]
[ 30]
Cortex-R7
Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU and precision, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 11-stage pipeline dual-core running lock-step with fault logic / out-of-order execution / dynamic register renaming / optional as 2 independent cores, low-latency peripheral port (LLPP), ACP[ 29]
0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, ? of 0–128 KB TCM, opt. MPU with 16 regions
2.50 DMIPS/MHz[ 27]
[ 31]
Cortex-R8
TBD
0–64 KB / 0–64 KB L1, 0–1 / 0–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 24 regions
2.50 DMIPS/MHz[ 27]
[ 32]
ARMv8-R
Cortex-R52
TBD
0–32 KB / 0–32 KB L1, 0–1 / 0–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 24+24 regions
2.09 DMIPS/MHz
[ 33]
Cortex-R52+
TBD
0–32 KB / 0–32 KB L1, 0–1 / 0–1 MB TCM, opt MPU with 24+24 regions
2.09 DMIPS/MHz
[ 34]
Cortex-R82
TBD
16–128 KB /16–64 KB L1, 64K–1MB L2, 0.16–1 / 0.16–1 MB TCM,
opt MPU with 32+32 regions
3.41 DMIPS/MHz[ 35]
[ 36]
Cortex-A (32-bit)
ARMv7-A
Cortex-A5
Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / Optional VFPv4-D16 FPU / Optional NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX, 1–4 cores / optional MPCore, snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP)
4−64 KB / 4−64 KB L1, MMU + TrustZone
1.57 DMIPS/MHz per core
[ 37]
Cortex-A7
Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX / Hardware virtualization, in-order execution, superscalar , 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), architecture and feature set are identical to A15, 8–10 stage pipeline, low-power design[ 38]
8−64 KB / 8−64 KB L1, 0–1 MB L2, MMU + TrustZone
1.9 DMIPS/MHz per core
[ 39]
Cortex-A8
Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / VFPv3 FPU / NEON / Jazelle RCT and DAC, 13-stage superscalar pipeline
16–32 KB / 16–32 KB L1, 0–1 MB L2 opt. ECC, MMU + TrustZone
Up to 2000 (2.0 DMIPS/MHz in speed from 600 MHz to greater than 1 GHz )
[ 40]
Cortex-A9
Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / Optional VFPv3 FPU / Optional NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar , 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP)
16–64 KB / 16–64 KB L1, 0–8 MB L2 opt. parity, MMU + TrustZone
2.5 DMIPS/MHz per core, 10,000 DMIPS @ 2 GHz on Performance Optimized TSMC 40G (dual-core)
[ 41]
Cortex-A12
Application profile, ARM / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / Hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar , 1–4 SMP cores, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP)
32−64 KB
3.0 DMIPS/MHz per core
[ 42]
Cortex-A15
Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / integer divide / fused MAC / Jazelle RCT / hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar , 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), ACP, 15-24 stage pipeline[ 38]
32 KB w/parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1, 0–4 MB L2, L2 has ECC, MMU + TrustZone
At least 3.5 DMIPS/MHz per core (up to 4.01 DMIPS/MHz depending on implementation)[ 43]
[ 44]
Cortex-A17
Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / integer divide / fused MAC / Jazelle RCT / hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar , 1–4 SMP cores, MPCore, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), ACP
32 KB L1, 256 KB–8 MB L2 w/optional ECC
2.8 DMIPS/MHz
[ 45]
ARMv8-A
Cortex-A32
Application profile, AArch32, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, dual issue, in-order pipeline
8–64 KB w/optional parity / 8−64 KB w/optional ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–1 MB L2 w/optional ECC shared
[ 46]
Cortex-A (64-bit)
ARMv8-A
Cortex-A34
Application profile, AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline
8−64 KB w/parity / 8−64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–1 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses
[ 47]
Cortex-A35
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline
8−64 KB w/parity / 8−64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–1 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses
1.78 DMIPS/MHz
[ 48]
Cortex-A53
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline
8−64 KB w/parity / 8−64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB–2 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses
2.3 DMIPS/MHz
[ 49]
Cortex-A57
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 3-width decode superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline
48 KB w/DED parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1 per core; 512 KB–2 MB L2 shared w/ECC; 44-bit physical addresses
4.1–4.8 DMIPS/MHz[ 50] [ 51]
[ 52]
Cortex-A72
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 3-width superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline
48 KB w/DED parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1 per core; 512 KB–2 MB L2 shared w/ECC; 44-bit physical addresses
6.3-7.3 DMIPS/MHz[ 53]
[ 54]
Cortex-A73
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline
64 KB / 32−64 KB L1 per core, 256 KB–8 MB L2 shared w/ optional ECC, 44-bit physical addresses
7.4-8.5 DMIPS/MHz[ 53]
[ 55]
ARMv8.2-A
Cortex-A55
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-width decode, in-order pipeline[ 56]
16−64 KB / 16−64 KB L1, 256 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared
3 DMIPS/MHz[ 53]
[ 57]
Cortex-A65
Application profile, AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-wide decode superscalar, 3-width issue, out-of-order pipeline, SMT
[ 58]
Cortex-A65AE
As ARM Cortex-A65, adds dual core lockstep for safety applications
64 / 64 KB L1, 256 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared
[ 59]
Cortex-A75
Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 3-width decode superscalar, deeply out-of-order pipeline[ 60]
64 / 64 KB L1, 512 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared
8.2-9.5 DMIPS/MHz[ 53]
[ 61]
Cortex-A76
Application profile, AArch32 (non-privileged level or EL0 only) and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 4-width decode superscalar, 8-way issue, 13 stage pipeline, deeply out-of-order pipeline[ 62]
64 / 64 KB L1, 256−512 KB L2 per core, 512 KB−4 MB L3 shared
10.7-12.4 DMIPS/MHz[ 53]
[ 63]
Cortex-A76AE
As ARM Cortex-A76, adds dual core lockstep for safety applications
[ 64]
Cortex-A77
Application profile, AArch32 (non-privileged level or EL0 only) and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 4-width decode superscalar, 6-width instruction fetch, 12-way issue, 13 stage pipeline, deeply out-of-order pipeline[ 62]
1.5K L0 MOPs cache, 64 / 64 KB L1, 256−512 KB L2 per core, 512 KB−4 MB L3 shared
13-16 DMIPS/MHz[ 65]
[ 66]
Cortex-A78
[ 67]
Cortex-A78AE
As ARM Cortex-A78, adds dual core lockstep for safety applications
[ 68]
Cortex-A78C
[ 69]
ARMv9-A
Cortex-A510
[ 70]
Cortex-A710
[ 71]
Cortex-A715
[ 72]
ARMv9.2-A
Cortex-A520
[ 73]
Cortex-A720
[ 74]
Cortex-A725
[ 75]
Cortex-X
ARMv8.2-A
Cortex-X1
Performance-tuned variant of Cortex-A78
ARMv9-A
Cortex-X2
64 / 64 KB L1, 512–1024 KiB L2 per core, 512 KiB–8 MiB L3 shared
[ 76]
Cortex-X3
64 / 64 KB L1, 512–2048 KiB L2 per core, 512 KiB–16 MiB L3 shared
[ 77]
ARMv9.2-A
Cortex-X4
64 / 64 KB L1, 512–2048 KiB L2 per core, 512 KiB–32 MiB L3 shared
[ 78]
Cortex-X925
[ 79]
Neoverse
ARMv8.2-A
Neoverse N1
Application profile, AArch32 (non-privileged level or EL0 only) and AArch64, 1–4 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 4-width decode superscalar, 8-way dispatch/issue, 13 stage pipeline, deeply out-of-order pipeline[ 62]
64 / 64 KB L1, 512−1024 KB L2 per core, 2−128 MB L3 shared, 128 MB system level cache
[ 80]
Neoverse E1
Application profile, AArch64, 1–8 SMP cores, TrustZone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, 2-wide decode superscalar, 3-width issue, 10 stage pipeline, out-of-order pipeline, SMT
32−64 KB / 32−64 KB L1, 256 KB L2 per core, 4 MB L3 shared
[ 81]
ARMv8.4-A
Neoverse V1
[ 82]
ARMv9-A
Neoverse N2
[ 83]
Neoverse V2
[ 84]
ARMv9.2-A
Neoverse N3
[ 85]
Neoverse V3
[ 86]
ARM family
ARM architecture
ARM core
Feature
Cache (I / D), MMU
Typical MIPS @ MHz
Reference
Designed by third parties
These cores implement the ARM instruction set, and were developed independently by companies with an architectural license from ARM.
Product family
ARM architecture
Processor
Feature
Cache (I / D), MMU
Typical MIPS @ MHz
StrongARM (Digital )
ARMv4
SA-110
5-stage pipeline
16 KB / 16 KB, MMU
100–233 MHz 1.0 DMIPS/MHz
SA-1100
derivative of the SA-110
16 KB / 8 KB, MMU
Faraday[ 87] (Faraday Technology )
ARMv4
FA510
6-stage pipeline
Up to 32 KB / 32 KB cache, MPU
1.26 DMIPS/MHz 100–200 MHz
FA526
Up to 32 KB / 32 KB cache, MMU
1.26 MIPS/MHz 166–300 MHz
FA626
8-stage pipeline
32 KB / 32 KB cache, MMU
1.35 DMIPS/MHz 500 MHz
ARMv5TE
FA606TE
5-stage pipeline
No cache, no MMU
1.22 DMIPS/MHz 200 MHz
FA626TE
8-stage pipeline
32 KB / 32 KB cache, MMU
1.43 MIPS/MHz 800 MHz
FMP626TE
8-stage pipeline, SMP
1.43 MIPS/MHz 500 MHz
FA726TE
13 stage pipeline, dual issue
2.4 DMIPS/MHz 1000 MHz
XScale (Intel / Marvell )
ARMv5TE
XScale
7-stage pipeline, Thumb, enhanced DSP instructions
32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
133–400 MHz
Bulverde
Wireless MMX , wireless SpeedStep added
32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
312–624 MHz
Monahans[ 88]
Wireless MMX2 added
32 KB / 32 KB L1, optional L2 cache up to 512 KB, MMU
Up to 1.25 GHz
Sheeva (Marvell)
ARMv5
Feroceon
5–8 stage pipeline, single-issue
16 KB / 16 KB, MMU
600–2000 MHz
Jolteon
5–8 stage pipeline, dual-issue
32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
PJ1 (Mohawk)
5–8 stage pipeline, single-issue, Wireless MMX2
32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
1.46 DMIPS/MHz 1.06 GHz
ARMv6 / ARMv7-A
PJ4
6–9 stage pipeline, dual-issue, Wireless MMX2, SMP
32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
2.41 DMIPS/MHz 1.6 GHz
Snapdragon (Qualcomm )
ARMv7-A
Scorpion [ 89]
1 or 2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv3 FPU / NEON (128-bit wide)
256 KB L2 per core
2.1 DMIPS/MHz per core
Krait [ 89]
1, 2, or 4 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON (128-bit wide)
4 KB / 4 KB L0, 16 KB / 16 KB L1, 512 KB L2 per core
3.3 DMIPS/MHz per core
ARMv8-A
Kryo [ 90]
4 cores.
?
Up to 2.2 GHz
(6.3 DMIPS/MHz)
A series (Apple )
ARMv7-A
Swift [ 91]
2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON
L1: 32 KB / 32 KB, L2: 1 MB shared
3.5 DMIPS/MHz per core
ARMv8-A
Cyclone [ 92]
2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / TrustZone / AArch64 . Out-of-order, superscalar.
L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 1 MB shared SLC: 4 MB
1.3 or 1.4 GHz
ARMv8-A
Typhoon [ 92] [ 93]
2 or 3 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / TrustZone / AArch64
L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 1 MB or 2 MB shared SLC: 4 MB
1.4 or 1.5 GHz
ARMv8-A
Twister [ 94]
2 cores. ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / TrustZone / AArch64
L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 2 MB shared SLC: 4 MB or 0 MB
1.85 or 2.26 GHz
ARMv8-A
Hurricane and Zephyr [ 95]
Hurricane: 2 or 3 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 6-decode, 6-issue, 9-wide Zephyr: 2 or 3 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar.
L1: 64 KB / 64 KB, L2: 3 MB or 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 32 KB. L2: none SLC: 4 MB or 0 MB
2.34 or 2.38 GHz 1.05 GHz
ARMv8.2-A
Monsoon and Mistral [ 96]
Monsoon: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 7-decode, ?-issue, 11-wide Mistral: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar. Based on Swift.
L1I: 128 KB, L1D: 64 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 32 KB, L2: 1 MB shared SLC: 4 MB
2.39 GHz 1.70 GHz
ARMv8.3-A
Vortex and Tempest [ 97]
Vortex: 2 or 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 7-decode, ?-issue, 11-wide Tempest: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 3-decode. Based on Swift.
L1: 128 KB / 128 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 32 KB, L2: 2 MB shared SLC: 8 MB
2.49 GHz 1.59 GHz
ARMv8.4-A
Lightning and Thunder [ 98]
Lightning: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 7-decode, ?-issue, 11-wide Thunder: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar.
L1: 128 KB / 128 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 32 KB / 48 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 16 MB
2.66 GHz 1.73 GHz
ARMv8.5-A
Firestorm and Icestorm [ 99]
Firestorm: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Icestorm: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 7-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 8 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 16 MB
3.0 GHz 1.82 GHz
ARMv8.6-A
Avalanche and Blizzard
Avalanche: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Blizzard: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 12 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 32 MB
2.93 or 3.23 GHz 2.02 GHz
ARMv8.6-A
Everest and Sawtooth
Everest: 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Sawtooth: 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 24 MB
3.46 GHz 2.02 GHz
ARMv8.6-A
Apple A17 Pro
Apple A17 Pro (P-cores): 2 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Apple A17 Pro (E-cores): 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 MB shared SLC: 24 MB
3.78 GHz 2.11 GHz
M series (Apple )
ARMv8.5-A
Firestorm and Icestorm
Firestorm: 4, 6, 8 or 16 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Icestorm: 2 or 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 7-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 12, 24 or 48 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 or 8 MB shared SLC: 8, 24, 48 or 96 MB
3.2-3.23 GHz 2.06 GHz
ARMv8.6-A
Avalanche and Blizzard
Avalanche: 4, 6, 8 or 16 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Blizzard: 4 or 8 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16, 32 or 64 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 or 8 MB shared SLC: 8, 24, 48 or 96 MB
3.49 GHz 2.42 GHz
ARMv8.6-A
Apple M3
Apple M3 (P-cores): 4, 5, 6, 10, 12 or 16 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Apple M3 (E-cores): 4 or 6 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16, 32 or 64 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 or 8 MB shared SLC: 8, 24, 48 or 96 MB
4.05 GHz 2.75 GHz
ARMv9.2-A
Apple M4
Apple M4 (P-cores): 3 or 4 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 8-decode, ?-issue, 14-wide Apple M4 (E-cores): 6 cores. AArch64, out-of-order, superscalar, 4-decode, ?-issue, 8-wide.
L1: 192 KB / 128 KB, L2: 16, 32 or 64 MB shared L1: 128 KB / 64 KB, L2: 4 or 8 MB shared SLC: 8, 24, 48 or 96 MB
4.40 GHz 2.85 GHz
X-Gene (Applied Micro )
ARMv8-A
X-Gene
64-bit, quad issue, SMP, 64 cores[ 100]
Cache, MMU, virtualization
3 GHz (4.2 DMIPS/MHz per core)
Denver (Nvidia )
ARMv8-A
Denver[ 101] [ 102]
2 cores. AArch64 , 7-wide superscalar , in-order, dynamic code optimization, 128 MB optimization cache, Denver1: 28 nm, Denver2:16 nm
128 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache
Up to 2.5 GHz
Carmel (Nvidia )
ARMv8.2-A
Carmel[ 103] [ 104]
2 cores. AArch64 , 10-wide superscalar , in-order, dynamic code optimization, ? MB optimization cache, functional safety, dual execution, parity & ECC
? KB I-cache / ? KB D-cache
Up to ? GHz
ThunderX (Cavium )
ARMv8-A
ThunderX
64-bit, with two models with 8–16 or 24–48 cores (×2 w/two chips)
?
Up to 2.2 GHz
K12 (AMD )
ARMv8-A
K12[ 105]
?
?
?
Exynos (Samsung )
ARMv8-A
M1 ("Mongoose")[ 106]
4 cores. AArch64, 4-wide, quad-issue, superscalar, out-of-order
64 KB I-cache / 32 KB D-cache, L2: 16-way shared 2 MB
5.1 DMIPS/MHz
(2.6 GHz)
ARMv8-A
M2 ("Mongoose")
4 cores. AArch64, 4-wide, quad-issue, superscalar, out-of-order
64 KB I-cache / 32 KB D-cache, L2: 16-way shared 2 MB
2.3 GHz
ARMv8-A
M3 ("Meerkat")[ 107]
4 cores, AArch64, 6-decode, 6-issue, 6-wide. superscalar, out-of-order
64 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache, L2: 8-way private 512 KB, L3: 16-way shared 4 MB
2.7 GHz
ARMv8.2-A
M4 ("Cheetah")[ 108]
2 cores, AArch64, 6-decode, 6-issue, 6-wide. superscalar, out-of-order
64 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache, L2: 8-way private 1 MB, L3: 16-way shared 3 MB
2.73 GHz
ARMv8.2-A
M5 ("Lion")
2 cores, AArch64, 6-decode, 6-issue, 6-wide. superscalar, out-of-order
64 KB I-cache / 64 KB D-cache, L2: 8-way shared 2 MB, L3: 12-way shared 3 MB
2.73 GHz
Timeline
The following table lists each core by the year it was announced.[ 109] [ 110]
Year
Classic cores
Cortex cores
Neoverse cores
ARM1-6
ARM7
ARM8
ARM9
ARM10
ARM11
Microcontroller
Real-time
Application (32-bit)
Application (64-bit)
Application (64-bit)
1985
ARM1
1986
ARM2
1989
ARM3
1992
ARM250
1993
ARM60 ARM610
ARM700
1994
ARM710 ARM7DI ARM7TDMI
1995
ARM710a
1996
ARM810
1997
ARM710T ARM720T ARM740T
1998
ARM9TDMI ARM940T
1999
ARM9E-S ARM966E-S
2000
ARM920T ARM922T ARM946E-S
ARM1020T
2001
ARM7TDMI-S ARM7EJ-S
ARM9EJ-S ARM926EJ-S
ARM1020E ARM1022E
2002
ARM1026EJ-S
ARM1136J(F)-S
2003
ARM968E-S
ARM1156T2(F)-S ARM1176JZ(F)-S
2004
Cortex-M3
2005
ARM11MPCore
Cortex-A8
2006
ARM996HS
2007
Cortex-M1
Cortex-A9
2008
2009
Cortex-M0
Cortex-A5
2010
Cortex-M4(F)
Cortex-A15
2011
Cortex-R4 Cortex-R5 Cortex-R7
Cortex-A7
2012
Cortex-M0+
Cortex-A53 Cortex-A57
2013
Cortex-A12
2014
Cortex-M7(F)
Cortex-A17
2015
Cortex-A35 Cortex-A72
2016
Cortex-M23 Cortex-M33(F)
Cortex-R8 Cortex-R52
Cortex-A32
Cortex-A73
2017
Cortex-A55 Cortex-A75
2018
Cortex-M35P(F)
Cortex-A65AE Cortex-A76 Cortex-A76AE
2019
Cortex-A77
Neoverse E1 Neoverse N1
2020
Cortex-M55(F)
Cortex-R82
Cortex-A78 Cortex-X1[ 111]
Neoverse V1[ 112]
2021
Cortex-A510 Cortex-A710 Cortex-X2
Neoverse N2
2022
Cortex-M85(F)
Cortex-R52+
Cortex-A715 Cortex-X3
2023
Cortex-M52(F)
Cortex-A520 Cortex-A720 Cortex-X4
2024
Cortex-R82AE
Cortex-A520AE Cortex-A720AE Cortex-A725 Cortex-X925
Neoverse N3 Neoverse V3 Neoverse V3AE
See also
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Further reading
Application ARM-based chips
Application processors (32-bit)
ARMv7-A
Cortex-A5 Cortex-A7
Allwinner A2x, A3x, A83T, H3, H8
NXP i.MX7 , QorIQ LS10xx , NXP i.MX6UL
Broadcom VideoCore BCM2836, BCM23550
Leadcore LC1813, LC1860/C, LC1913, LC1960
Marvell Armada PXA1920, 1500 mini plus
MediaTek MT65xx
Qualcomm Snapdragon 200, 205, 208, 210, 212 , 400
Cortex-A8 Cortex-A9
Actions ATM702x , ATM703x
Altera Cyclone V, Arria V/10
Amlogic AML8726, MX, M6x, M801, M802/S802, S812, T86x
Apple A5 , A5X
Broadcom VideoCore BCM21xxx, BCM28xxx
Freescale i.MX6
HiSilicon K3V2 , 910's
InfoTM iMAPx912
Leadcore LC1810, LC1811
Marvell Armada 1500 mini
MediaTek MT65xx
Nvidia Tegra , 2 , 3 , 4i
Nufront NuSmart 2816M, NS115, NS115M
Renesas EMMA EV2, R-Car H1, RZ/A
Rockchip RK292x , RK30xx , RK31xx
Samsung Exynos 4 421x , 441x
ST-Ericsson NovaThor
Telechips TCC8803
Texas Instruments OMAP 4
Texas Instruments Sitara AM4xxx
VIA WonderMedia WM88x0, 89x0
Xilinx Zynq-7000
ZiiLABS ZMS-20, ZMS-40
Cortex-A15 Cortex-A17 Others ARMv7-A compatible
Apple A6 , A6X , S1 , S1P , S2 , S3
Broadcom Brahma-B15
Marvell P4J
Qualcomm Snapdragon S1, S2, S3, S4 Plus, S4 Pro, 600, 800 (Scorpion , Krait )
ARMv8-A
Application processors (64-bit)
ARMv8-A
Cortex-A35 Cortex-A53
Actions GT7, S900, V700
Allwinner A64, H5, H64, R18
Altera Stratix 10
Amlogic S9 Family, T96x
Broadcom BCM2837
EZchip TILE-Mx100
HiSilicon Kirin 620 , 650, 655, 658, 659 , 930, 935
Marvell Armada PXA1928, Mobile PXA1908/PXA1936
MediaTek MT673x , MT675x , MT6761V , MT6762 /V , MT6763T , MT6765 /G/H , MT6795 , MT8161, MT8163, MT8165, MT8732, MT8735, MT8752
NXP ARM S32 , QorIQ LS1088, LS1043 , i.MX8M
Qualcomm Snapdragon 215 , 410, 412, 415, 425, 427, 429, 430, 435, 439, 450 , 610, 615, 616, 617, 625, 626, 630
Renesas RZ/V2M
Rockchip RK3328, RK3368
Samsung Exynos 7570, 7578, 7580, 7870, 7880
Texas Instruments Sitara AM6xxx
UNISOC SC9820E , SC9832E, SC9860/GV
Xilinx ZynqMP
Cortex-A57 Cortex-A72
AWS Graviton
Broadcom BCM2711
HiSilicon Kirin 950, 955 , Kunpeng 916
MediaTek MT6797/D/T/X , MT8173, MT8176, MT8693
MStar 6A938
Qualcomm Snapdragon 650, 652, 653
Rockchip RK3399
NXP QorIQ LS2088 , QorIQ LS1046A , QorIQ LX2160A , QorIQ LS1028A , i.MX8
Cortex-A73
Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 , 632, 636, 660, 662, 665, 680, 685 , 6s 4G Gen 1 , 835
Samsung Exynos 7872, 7884, 7885, 7904, 9609, 9610, 9611
HiSilicon Kirin 710 , 960 , 970
MediaTek MT6771/V , MT6799 , MT8183, MT8788
Amlogic S922X
Others ARMv8-A compatible
ARMv8.1-A
ARMv8.2-A
Cortex-A55 Cortex-A75
Qualcomm Snapdragon 670 , 710, 712 , 845 , 850
Samsung Exynos 9820, 9825
MediaTek MT6769H/T/V/Z , MT6768, MT6779V
UNISOC T310, T606, T610, T615, T616, T618, T619, T620, T700, T710, T7200, T7225, T7250, T7255, T7280 , T740
Cortex-A76
Allwinner A733
Google Tensor
HiSilicon Kirin 810, 820 , 980, 985 , 990
Qualcomm Snapdragon 480(+) , 675, 678 , 720G, 730(G), 732G, 765(G), 768G , 855(+), 860 , 7c (Gen 2), 8c, 8cx (Gen 2)
Microsoft SQ1 and SQ2
MediaTek MT6781, MT6785V, MT6789 , MT6833V/P, MT6853V/T , MT6873, MT6875 , Dimensity 6020, 6080, 6100+, 6300(+) , MT8192
Samsung Exynos 990
UNISOC T750, T760, T765, T770, T820, T8100, T8200, T9100
Cortex-A77 Cortex-A78
Google Tensor G2
MediaTek MT6877, MT6878 , MT6879, MT6891, MT6893 , Dimensity 7020, 7025(Ultra), 7030, 7050, 7300(Energy/X) , 8000, 8020, 8050, 8100, 8200 , Kompanio 900T, 1200, 1380, 1300T
Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 1, 4(s) Gen 2 , 695 , 6 Gen 1, 6(s) Gen 3 , 778G(+), 780G, 782G , 888(+)
Samsung Exynos 1080, 1280, 1330, 1380 , 2100
Cortex-X1 Neoverse N1 Others
Cortex-A65, Cortex-A65AE, Cortex-A76AE, Cortex-A78C, Cortex-X1C, Neoverse E1
ARMv8.2-A compatible
ARMv8.3-A
ARMv8.4-A
ARMv8.5-A
ARMv8.6-A
ARMv8.7-A
ARMv9.0-A
ARMv9.2-A
Embeddedmicrocontrollers
Cortex-M0
Cypress PSoC 4000, 4100, 4100M, 4200, 4200DS, 4200L, 4200M
Infineon XMC1000
Nordic nRF51
NXP LPC1100, LPC1200
nuvoTon NuMicro
Sonix SN32F700
STMicroelectronics STM32 F0
Toshiba TX00
Vorago VA108x0
Cortex-M0+
Cypress PSoC 4000S, 4100S, 4100S+, 4100PS, 4700S, FM0+
Holtek HT32F52000
Microchip (Atmel) SAM C2, D0, D1, D2, DA, L2, R2, R3
NXP LPC800, LPC11E60, LPC11U60
NXP (Freescale) Kinetis E, EA, L, M, V1, W0
Raspberry Pi RP2040
Renesas Synergy S1
Silicon Labs (Energy Micro) EFM32 Zero, Happy
STMicroelectronics STM32 L0
Cortex-M1
Altera FPGAs Cyclone-II, Cyclone-III, Stratix-II, Stratix-III
Microsemi (Actel ) FPGAs Fusion, IGLOO/e, ProASIC3L, ProASIC3/E
Xilinx FPGAs Spartan-3, Virtex-2-3-4
Cortex-M3
Actel SmartFusion, SmartFusion 2
Analog Devices ADuCM300
Cypress PSoC 5000, 5000LP, FM3
Fujitsu FM3
Holtek HT32F
Microchip (Atmel) SAM 3A, 3N, 3S, 3U, 3X
NXP LPC1300, LPC1700, LPC1800
ON Semiconductor Q32M210
Silicon Labs Precision32
Silicon Labs (Energy Micro) EFM32 Tiny, Gecko, Leopard, Giant
STMicroelectronics STM32 F1, F2, L1
Texas Instruments F28, LM3, TMS470, OMAP 4
Toshiba TX03
Cortex-M4
Microchip (Atmel) SAM 4L, 4N, 4S
NXP (Freescale) Kinetis K, W2
Renesas RA4W1, RA6M1, RA6M2, RA6M3, RA6T1
Cortex-M4F
Cypress 6200, FM4
Infineon XMC4000
Microchip (Atmel) SAM 4C, 4E, D5, E5, G5
Microchip CEC1302
Nordic nRF52
NXP LPC4000, LPC4300
NXP (Freescale) Kinetis K, V3, V4
Renesas Synergy S3, S5, S7
Silicon Labs (Energy Micro) EFM32 Wonder
STMicroelectronics STM32 F3, F4, L4, L4+, WB
Texas Instruments LM4F/TM4C, MSP432
Toshiba TX04
Cortex-M7F
Microchip (Atmel) SAM E7, S7, V7
NXP (Freescale) Kinetis KV5x, i.MX RT 10xx, i.MX RT 11xx, S32K3xx
STMicroelectronics STM32 F7, H7
Cortex-M23
GigaDevice CD32E2xx
Microchip (Atmel) SAM L10, L11, and PIC 32CM-LE 32CM-LS
Nuvoton M23xx family, M2xx family, NUC1262, M2L31
Renesas S1JA, RA2A1, RA2L1, RA2E1, RA2E2
Cortex-M33F
Analog Devices ADUCM4
Dialog DA1469x
GigaDevice GD32E5, GD32W5
Nordic nRF91, nRF5340, nRF54
NXP LPC5500 , i.MX RT600
ON RSL15
Renesas RA4, RA6
ST STM32 H5, L5, U5, WBA
Silicon Labs Wireless Gecko Series 2
Cortex-M35P Cortex-M55F Cortex-M85F
Real-time microprocessors
Classic ARM-based chips
Classic processors
ARM7
Atmel SAM7L, SAM7S, SAM7SE, SAM7X, SAM7XC , AT91CAP7 , AT91M, AT91R
Cirrus Logic PS7xxx, EP7xxx
Mediatek MT62xx
NXP LPC2100, LPC2200, LPC2300, LPC2400 , LH7
STMicroelectronics STR7
ARM9
Aspeed AST2400
Atmel SAM9G, SAM9M, SAM9N, SAM9R, SAM9X, SAM9XE, SAM926x , AT91CAP9
Cirrus Logic EP9xxx
Freescale i.MX1x, i.MX2x
Nuvoton NUC900
NXP LPC2900 , LPC3000 , LH7A
Philips Nexperia PNX4008
Rockchip RK27xx, RK28xx
Samsung S3C24xx
STMicroelectronics Nomadik STn881x
STMicroelectronics STR9
Texas Instruments OMAP 1 , AM1x , DaVinci
VIA WonderMedia WM8505/8650
ZiiLABS ZMS-05
ARM11 ARMv2a compatible ARMv4 compatible ARMv5TE compatible
Intel/Marvell XScale
Marvell Sheeva, Feroceon, Jolteon, Mohawk
Faraday FA606TE, FA616TE, FA626TE, FA726TE