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Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier championship of motorcycle road racing, which is divided into three classes: Moto3, Moto2 and MotoGP. Former classes that have been discontinued include 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc/80cc and Sidecar.^[1] Moto3 replaced the 125cc class in 2012. Moto3 runs 250cc single-cylinder engines as opposed to the 125cc engines used previously. The engines have single cylinders, as opposed to the four cylinders used in MotoGP. Moto3 is the class where young riders first participate in Grand Prix motorcycle racing. The minimum age for a rider is 16 years and the maximum is 28 years.^[2] The Grand Prix Road-Racing World Championship was established in 1949 by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), and is the oldest motorsport World Championship.^[2]

Each season consists of 12 to 18 Grands Prix contested on closed circuits, as opposed to public roads. Points earned in these events count toward the drivers' and constructors' world championships. The driver's and constructor's championship are separate championships, but are based on the same point system. The number of points awarded at the end of each race to the top 15 qualifying riders depends on their placement. Points received by each finisher, from first 1st place to 15th place: 25, 20, 16, 13, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Historically, there have been several points systems.^[3] Results from all current Grands Prix count towards the championships; in the past, only a certain number of results were counted.^[4]

Ángel Nieto has won the most championships, with seven. Loris Capirossi is the youngest to win the championship; he was 17 years and 165 days old when he won in 1990.^[5] Italian riders have won the most championships; 14 riders have won a total of 23 championships. Spaniards have won the second most; 6 riders have won a total of 12 championships. Riders from Great Britain have won the third most, as four riders have won a total of four championships. Nello Pagani won the inaugural championship in 1949. Nicolas Terol was the last rider to win the 125cc championship in 2011.^[6] Rupert Hollaus' 1954 title was the only time a posthumous World Champion was crowned in any class in Grand Prix motorcycle racing as he was killed before the 1954 season was over. Emilio Alzamora's 1999 title was the only time in Grand Prix motorcycle racing that a rider won the championship without winning a race in a season. Sandro Cortese was the first rider to win the Moto3 championship in 2012.^[7] David Alonso is the current champion; he won the 2024 Moto3 World Championship.

Champions

Key
‡	Champion also won the 250cc Championship in that season
†	Champion also won the 80cc Championship in that season
*	Champion also won the 50cc Championship in that season
—	Indicates information is not available

The "Season" column refers to the season the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
The "Margin" column refers to the margin of points by which the winner defeated the runner-up.

By season

125cc/Moto3 Motorcycle World Champions
Season	Country	Rider	Constructor	Grands Prix	Poles	Wins	Podiums	Fastest laps	Points	Margin
1949	Italy	Nello Pagani	Mondial	3	—	2	2	2	27	13
1950	Italy	Bruno Ruffo	Mondial	3	—	1	2	1	17	3
1951	Italy	Carlo Ubbiali	Mondial	5	—	1	3	2	20	8
1952	United Kingdom	Cecil Sandford	MV Agusta	6	—	3	5	3	28	4
1953	West Germany	Werner Haas^‡	NSU	6	—	3	5	4	30	10
1954	Austria	Rupert Hollaus	NSU	6	—	4	4	3	32	14
1955	Italy	Carlo Ubbiali	MV Agusta	6	—	5	6	3	32	6
1956	Italy	Carlo Ubbiali^‡	MV Agusta	6	—	5	6	3	32	18
1957	Italy	Tarquinio Provini	Mondial	6	—	3	5	5	30	8
1958	Italy	Carlo Ubbiali	MV Agusta	7	—	4	5	2	32	7
1959	Italy	Carlo Ubbiali^‡	MV Agusta	7	—	3	5	4	30	2
1960	Italy	Carlo Ubbiali^‡	MV Agusta	5	—	4	5	2	24	6
1961	Australia	Tom Phillis	Honda	11	—	4	8	6	44	2
1962	Switzerland	Luigi Taveri	Honda	11	—	6	9	7	48	10
1963	New Zealand	Hugh Anderson*	Suzuki	12	—	6	8	2	54	16
1964	Switzerland	Luigi Taveri	Honda	11	—	5	9	3	46	10
1965	New Zealand	Hugh Anderson	Suzuki	12	—	7	8	8	56	12
1966	Switzerland	Luigi Taveri	Honda	10	—	5	8	5	46	6
1967	United Kingdom	Bill Ivy	Yamaha	12	—	8	10	10	56	16
1968	United Kingdom	Phil Read ^‡	Yamaha	9	—	6	8	2	40	6
1969	United Kingdom	Dave Simmonds	Kawasaki	11	—	8	10	6	90	31
1970	West Germany	Dieter Braun	Suzuki	11	—	4	6	0	84	12
1971	Spain	Ángel Nieto	Derbi	11	—	5	6	6	87	8
1972	Spain	Ángel Nieto*	Derbi	13	—	5	7	5	97	10
1973	Sweden	Kent Andersson	Yamaha	12	—	5	7	3	99	24
1974	Sweden	Kent Andersson	Yamaha	10	3	5	8	2	87	24
1975	Italy	Paolo Pileri	Morbidelli	10	3	7	8	4	90	18
1976	Italy	Pier Paolo Bianchi	Morbidelli	9	6	7	7	6	90	23
1977	Italy	Pier Paolo Bianchi	Morbidelli	12	8	7	9	6	131	26
1978	Italy	Eugenio Lazzarini	MBA	12	5	4	8	4	114	26
1979	Spain	Ángel Nieto	Minarelli	13	5	8	8	6	120	67
1980	Italy	Pier Paolo Bianchi	MBA	10	3	2	5	1	90	9
1981	Spain	Ángel Nieto	Minarelli	12	3	8	9	5	140	45
1982	Spain	Ángel Nieto	Garelli	12	2	6	7	2	111	16
1983	Spain	Ángel Nieto	Garelli	11	1	6	7	6	76	26
1984	Spain	Ángel Nieto	Garelli	8	0	6	6	6	90	12
1985	Italy	Fausto Gresini	Garelli	10	5	3	8	1	109	10
1986	Italy	Luca Cadalora	Garelli	11	5	4	8	4	122	8
1987	Italy	Fausto Gresini	Garelli	11	6	10	10	7	150	62
1988	Spain	Jorge Martínez^†	Derbi	11	6	9	10	6	197	29
1989	Spain	Àlex Crivillé	JJ Cobas	12	3	5	9	4	166	14
1990	Italy	Loris Capirossi	Honda	14	0	3	8	0	182	9
1991	Italy	Loris Capirossi	Honda	13	5	5	12	4	200	19
1992	Italy	Alessandro Gramigni	Aprilia	13	3	2	7	0	134	16
1993	Germany	Dirk Raudies	Honda	14	6	9	11	3	280	14
1994	Japan	Kazuto Sakata	Aprilia	14	7	4	8	4	224	30
1995	Japan	Haruchika Aoki	Honda	13	3	7	9	2	224	84
1996	Japan	Haruchika Aoki	Honda	15	3	2	9	3	220	9
1997	Italy	Valentino Rossi	Aprilia	15	4	11	13	7	321	83
1998	Japan	Kazuto Sakata	Aprilia	14	4	4	6	2	229	12
1999	Spain	Emilio Alzamora	Honda	16	0	0	10	3	227	1
2000	Italy	Roberto Locatelli	Aprilia	16	9	5	8	5	230	13
2001	San Marino	Manuel Poggiali	Gilera	16	2	3	11	0	241	9
2002	France	Arnaud Vincent	Aprilia	16	2	5	10	0	273	19
2003	Spain	Dani Pedrosa	Honda	16	3	5	6	3	223	57
2004	Italy	Andrea Dovizioso	Honda	16	8	5	11	3	293	91
2005	Switzerland	Thomas Lüthi	Honda	16	5	4	8	1	242	5
2006	Spain	Álvaro Bautista	Aprilia	16	8	8	14	7	338	76
2007	Hungary	Gábor Talmácsi	Aprilia	17	5	3	10	6	282	5
2008	France	Mike Di Meglio	Derbi	17	2	4	9	4	264	39
2009	Spain	Julián Simón	Aprilia	16	7	7	12	7	289	65.5
2010	Spain	Marc Márquez	Derbi	17	12	10	12	7	310	14
2011	Spain	Nicolás Terol	Aprilia	17	7	8	11	4	302	40
2012	Germany	Sandro Cortese	KTM	17	7	5	15	4	325	109
2013	Spain	Maverick Viñales	KTM	17	2	3	15	3	323	12
2014	Spain	Álex Márquez	Honda	18	3	3	10	3	278	2
2015	United Kingdom	Danny Kent	Honda	18	5	6	9	3	260	6
2016	South Africa	Brad Binder	KTM	18	6	7	14	3	319	142
2017	Spain	Joan Mir	Honda	18	1	10	13	3	341	93
2018	Spain	Jorge Martín	Honda	18	11	7	10	3	260	42
2019	Italy	Lorenzo Dalla Porta	Honda	19	1	4	11	1	279	79
2020	Spain	Albert Arenas	KTM	15	0	3	5	1	174	4
2021	Spain	Pedro Acosta	KTM	18	1	6	8	1	259	43
2022	Spain	Izan Guevara	Gas Gas	20	5	7	12	2	319	62
2023	Spain	Jaume Masià	Honda	20	6	4	10	1	274	6
2024	Colombia	David Alonso	CFMoto	20	7	14	15	3	421	165

Multiple champions

125cc/Moto3 Multiple champions
Rider	Total	Seasons
Ángel Nieto	7	1971, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
Carlo Ubbiali	6	1951, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960
Luigi Taveri	3	1962, 1964, 1966
Pier Paolo Bianchi	3	1976, 1977, 1980
Hugh Anderson	2	1963, 1965
Kent Andersson	2	1973, 1974
Fausto Gresini	2	1985, 1987
Loris Capirossi	2	1990, 1991
Haruchika Aoki	2	1995, 1996
Kazuto Sakata	2	1994, 1998

By constructor

125cc/Moto3 World champions by constructor
Constructor	Total
Honda	19
Aprilia	10
Garelli	6
MV Agusta	6
Derbi	5
KTM	5
Mondial	4
Yamaha	4
Morbidelli	3
Suzuki	3
NSU	2
MBA	2
Minarelli	2
Kawasaki	1
JJ Cobas	1
Gilera	1
Gas Gas	1
CFMoto	1

By nationality

125cc/Moto3 Motorcycle World Champions by nationality
Country	Riders	Total
Italy	15	24
Spain	17	23
United Kingdom	5	5
Germany	4	4
Japan	2	4
Switzerland	2	4
France	2	2
New Zealand	1	2
Sweden	1	2
Austria	1	1
Australia	1	1
San Marino	1	1
Hungary	1	1
South Africa	1	1
Colombia	1	1

References

General

"World Champion in 125cc from all countries in all seasons". MotoGP. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2009.

Bibliography

Marshall, Anne (1997). Guinness Book of Knowledge. Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-046-6.

Specific

^ Marshall 1997, p. 289
^ ^a ^b "Basics". MotoGP. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
^ "FIM Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix Regulations 2009" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. 31 January 2009. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
^ "Key Rules". MotoGP. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
^ "Statistics 2006" (PDF). MotoGP. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2007. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
^ Beer, Matt (6 November 2011). "Nico Terol becomes last ever 125cc champion as Maverick Vinales win Valencia race". Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
^ "Sepang Moto3: Sandro Cortese wins to claim title". Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2012.