Liang Xueming was promoted to Guangzhou Evergrande's first team squad in 2015 season.[1] On 13 May 2015, he made his senior debut in a 2–1 away loss against Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard in the 2015 Chinese FA Cup.[2] He would go on to be loaned out to China League One side Guizhou Hengfeng Zhicheng for six months on 29 June 2016.[3] He made his debut for Guizhou on 10 July 2016 in a 2–0 home win against Qingdao Huanghai, coming on as a substitute for Ilhamjan Iminjan in the 86th minute.[4] On 17 July 2016, he scored his first senior goal and won a penalty in his second appearance for Guizhou, which ensured Guizhou's 4–1 win against Zhejiang Yiteng.[5] Liang made ten appearances in the second half of 2016 season as Guizhou finished the runners-up of the league and won promotion to the first tier.
On 24 February 2017, Liang made a permanent transfer to Guizhou Hengfeng Zhicheng.[6] He made his Super League debut on 3 March 2017 in a 1–1 home draw against Liaoning FC.[7] On 24 June 2017, he scored his first Super League goal in a 2–2 away draw against Shandong Luneng Taishan.[8] He scored his second goal of the season on 17 September 2017 in a 2–1 home win over Henan Jianye.[9] Liang scored two goals in 21 league appearances in the 2017 season. On 2 May 2018, Liang came on substitute in the second half in the fifth round of 2018 Chinese FA Cup against his former club Guangzhou Evergrande. He missed a penalty in the 71st minute but scored the equalizer in the 87th minute as Guizhou Hengfeng eventually won the match in the penalty shootout.[10]
Liang transferred to China League One side Beijing Sport University in February 2019.[11] After only one season with the club he was allowed to leave for Meizhou Hakka on 24 February 2020.[12] Making his debut in a league game on 13 September 2020 against Liaoning Shenyang Urban that ended in a 2-0 victory.[13] After the game he would go on to establish himself as a vital member of the team that gained promotion to the top tier after coming second within the division at the end of the 2021 China League One campaign.[14]