Leith also presided over the establishment of a committee of assessors in 1800.[2] It was the first local authority to be founded in Malaya; the committee would gradually evolve over the centuries into the present-day Penang Island City Council.
When Leith Street was created in the early 19th century, the road was to be lined with palm trees, hence the Malay nickname Nyior Cabang.[1]
Leith Street was originally populated by Indian Muslims who arrived from southern India, such as the Bengalis and Biharis. At the time, ethnic Indians dominated a large portion of the new settlement of George Town, with Leith Street becoming an extension of the Little India enclave that was centred around the adjoining Chulia Street.[3]
During the 19th century, Leith Street witnessed major demographic changes. As rich Chinese businessmen moved in, the road became gentrified. By the start of the 20th century, Leith Street was known as the Hakka Millionaire's Row, after the rich Hakkas who resided along the road, such as Tye Kee Yoon and Cheong Fatt Tze. The Hakka tycoons built elegant mansions combining European and Chinese architectural styles along Leith Street; the Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion stands to this day as a testimony of this particular opulent era in Penang's history.
Notably, Leith Street is also known as the place where the renowned shoemaker, Jimmy Choo, started making shoes as an apprentice.[4]
