Lant Carpenter (2 September 1780 – 5 or 6 April 1840) was an English educator and Unitarianminister.
Early life
Lant Carpenter was born in Kidderminster, the third son of George Carpenter and his wife Mary (Hooke).[1][2]
He was christened on 2 September 1780 in Kidderminster. His parents separated after his father's business failed, and Nicholas Pearsall, his mother's guardian and a Unitarian, saw to his education. For two years from age 13 he was at Stourbridge, taught by his uncle the Rev. Benjamin Carpenter, then returned to Kidderminster where he was at a school founded by Pearsall, and was taught by William Blake. After some months at Northampton Academy under John Horsey, Carpenter transferred to the University of Glasgow and then joined the ministry. [3][4][5] After a short time as assistant master at a Unitarian school near Birmingham, in 1802 he was appointed librarian at the Liverpool Athenaeum.[6]
Lant Carpenter did much to broaden the spirit of English Unitarianism. He believed in the essential lawfulness of the creation. This meant that natural causes were the explanation of the world as we find it. The rite of baptism seemed to him a superstition and he substituted for it a form of infant dedication.[6]
Last years
Carpenter's health broke down in 1839 and he was ordered to travel. He drowned on 5 or 6 April 1840, having been washed overboard from the steamer in which he was travelling from Livorno to Marseille.[7] His body washed ashore about two months later near the Porto d'Anzio and was buried on the beach.[8]
Lant Carpenter
Works
In 1820, Carpenter authored An Examination of the Charges Made Against Unitarians and Unitarianism. A collection of his sermons were published in 1840 as Sermons on Practical Subjects. For Rees's Cyclopædia he contributed the articles on Education, Vol 12, (1809); Language, Vol 20, (1812); and Mental & Moral Philosophy, Vol 23, (1812/13).
Bibliography
1806: Lant Carpenter, An Introduction to the Geography of the New Testament:[9] He brought out in 1806 a popular manual of New Testament geography.[10][11] (Levant map, p. PA4, at Google Books)
1819: George Paxton (Rev), Illustrations of the Holy Scriptures: in three Parts.[12] 1. From the Geography of the East.[13] 2. From the Natural History of the East.[14][15] 3. From the Customs of Ancient and Modern Nations.[15] sup. An Introduction to the Geography of the New Testament: Comprising a Geographical Arrangement of the Places Mentioned in the New Testament; With a Brief Statement of the Connexion in Which They Respectively Occur. With Several Maps. By Lant Carpenter, LL. D.[16] [Printed To Accompany Paxton's "Illustrations Of The Holy Scriptures."] (Title image) (Levant map, p. RA1-PA51, at Google Books)
Family
Lant Carpenter married Anna or Hannah Penn, daughter of John Penn and Mary, in 1806 in Worcester. Anna was christened on 11 May 1787 in Bromsgrove, Worcester.[17]
Their marriage had the following issue:
Mary Carpenter was born on 3 April 1807 in Exeter. She died on 14 June 1877 and was buried in Arno's Vale, Bristol. Mary was founder of the ragged school movement.[18]
"The wise and active conquer difficulties
By daring to attempt them. Sloth and Folly
shiver and shrink at the sight of toil and danger,
And make the impossibilities they fear."
Lant Carpenter, about 1800, from page 14, Memoirs of the Life of Rev. Lant Carpenter, LL.D.[1]
Note: This quotation has been incorrectly attributed as by Lant Carpenter, but from the source shown above it states that it was said to Lant Carpenter by a friend. The quotation is originally from a play written in 1700 by Nicholas Rowe and called "The Ambitious Step-mother" and is from Act 1, Scene 1.
^Carpenter, Russell Lant, B.A. (1875). Mary Carpenter (ed.). Memoir of the Rev. Lant Carpenter, LL.D. England: E. T. Whitfield, 178 Strand, W. C., London, England.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Larsen, Timothy A People of One Book: The Bible and the Victorians 2011 "Lant Carpenter recurringly found himself in Unitarian contexts in which he was considered the liberal. At the age of seventeen, he entered Northampton Academy. Here, Arianism was taught (the belief that Jesus was the incarnation of a pre-existent, exalted being who is, ... Lant Carpenter, however, was identified as 'a determined Socinian' "
^See British National Record Archives: [1][permanent dead link]
Historical Manuscripts Commission, UK National Register of Archives, Lant Carpenter,(1780–1840) Unitarian minister, 1799–1877: corresp (1 bundle, c. 203 items), Oxford University: Harris Manchester College Library, Reference: MSS Lant Carpenter, NRA 19870 Manchester Coll, see HMC Papers of British churchmen 1780-1940, 1987.
^Carpenters' Encyclopedia of Carpenters 2009, data DVD. Genealogy and family history of the Carpenter and related families. By John R. Carpenter. Subject is RIN 25561.
^Mentioned in brother William's insert in the "Dictionary of Scientific Biography" by Charles Coulton Gillispie.
^See British National Record Archives: [2][permanent dead link] Historical Manuscripts Commission, UK National Register of Archives, Russell Lant Carpenter, (1816–1892) Unitarian minister, correspondence and papers, Oxford University: Harris Manchester College Library, Reference : MSS [R] L Carpenter, see Catalogue of manuscripts in Harris Manchester College Oxford, 1998.
