Kouoro

Kouoro
Commune and town
Kouoro Location in Mali
Coordinates: 11°58′5″N 5°41′19″W
Country	Mali
Region	Sikasso Region
Cercle	Sikasso Cercle
Area [1]
• Total	472 km^2 (182 sq mi)
Elevation	300 m (1,000 ft)
Population  (2023 census)[2]
• Total	23,169
• Density	49/km^2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)

Kouoro is a small town and rural commune in the Cercle of Kléla in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 472 square kilometers and includes the town and five villages.^[3] In the 2023 census it had a population of 23169.^[2] The town of Kouoro, the chef-lieu of the commune, is 80 km north of Sikasso, just off of the RN11, the main road linking Sikasso and Koutiala. It is also about 30 km west of the border with Burkina Faso.

Villages

• Katierla
• Koumbala
• Kouoro
• Makono
• Sokourani
• Sougoula
• Koloni

Population history

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1998 (census)	10,782	—
2009 (estimate)	11,315	+4.9%

History

The French explorer René Caillié stopped at Kouoro in February 1828 on his journey to Timbuktu. He was travelling with a caravan transporting kola nuts to Djenné. In his book Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo published in 1830, he refers to what was then a village as Couara.^[4] Caillié wrote:

At nine o'clock in the morning we halted at Couara, a pretty village, where we found an abundance of all the necessities of life. The inhabitants grow a great deal of cotton and millet, and are supplied with water from a stream that runs E.N.E., half a mile from the village.^[5]

What Caillié referred to as a stream was actually the Banifing River, a tributary of the Bani but in February it would have had very little water.^[4]

Not long after Mali declared independence from France in 1960, an annular solar eclipse took place on 31 July 1962, some 4 km northwest was the center of the greatest eclipse that happened at 12:25 GMT and 12 N, 5.7 W and included Kouoro and lasted for 3+1⁄2 minutes.^[6]

In 2017 a new road bridge over the Banifing opened to replace one built in 1963 that, due to its design and age, could not handle the amount of traffic on the modern RN11.^[7]

References

1. Common and Fundamental Operational Datasets Registry: Mali, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, archived from the original on January 6, 2012. commune_mali.zip (Originally from the Direction Nationale des Collectivités Territoriales, République du Mali)
2. Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2023 (Région de Sikasso) (PDF) (in French), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique, archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2012.
3. Communes de la Région de Sikasso (PDF) (in French), Ministère de l’administration territoriale et des collectivités locales, République du Mali, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03.
4. Viguier 2008, p. 52.
5. Caillié 1830, p. 415.
6. "Solar eclipse of July 31, 1962". NASA. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
7. Sasuke (2017-11-29). "KOUORO BARRAGE :LE PONT INAUGURÉ…FIN DE CALVAIRE POUR LES USAGERS DE L'AXE SIKASSO-KOUTIALA". Bamada.net. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

Sources

• Caillié, René (1830). Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828 (Volume 1). London: Colburn & Bentley.
• Viguier, Pierre (2008). Sur les Traces de René Caillié: Le Mali de 1828 Revisité. Versailles, France: Quae. ISBN 978-2-7592-0271-3..

External links

• Plan de Sécurité Alimentaire Commune Rurale de Kouoro 2006-2010 (PDF) (in French), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali, 2006, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-20, retrieved 2012-09-09.