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Katie Sandwina
Katie Sandwina
Born	Katharina Brumbach; 6 May 1884; Vienna, Austria
Died	21 January 1952 (aged 67); New York City, U.S.
Height	6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Spouse	Max Heymann (m. 1910)
Children	2, including Alfred Sandwina

Katie Sandwina (born Katharina Brumbach and also known as Katie Brumbach; 1884 – 21 January 1952) was an Austrian-American circus strongwoman.

Life in the circus

Katie Brumbach was one of fourteen children born to circus performers Philippe and Johanna Brumbach. In her early years, Katie performed with her family. Katie's father would offer one hundred marks to any man in the audience who could defeat her in wrestling; no one ever succeeded in winning the prize. It was during one such performance that Katie met her husband of forty-two years, Max Heymann.^[1]

In 1902 Brumbach defeated the famous strongman Eugen Sandow in a weightlifting contest in New York City. Katie lifted a weight of 300 pounds over her head, which Sandow managed to lift only to his chest. After this victory, she adopted the stage name "Sandwina" as a feminine derivative of Sandow.^[1]^[2]

Sandwina worked in the United States with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus for many years, until she was nearly 60. One of her standard performance feats was lifting her husband (who weighed 165 pounds) overhead with one hand. She performed many other feats, such as bending steel bars and resisting the pull of four horses. Sandwina's record of an overhead lift of 296 pounds (129 kg) stood for many years until being eclipsed by women's weightlifter Karyn Marshall in 1987.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Reporter Marguerite Martyn described her act when the circus came to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1911:

At the moment she was twirling her husband about in dizzy circles above her head . . . . Carelessly, laughingly, she tosses her husband about as though he were not flesh and bone, but merely an effigy of inflated rubber. And he is no insignificant husband, either.^[3]

Family

The couple had two sons: Theodore Sandwina, born in Sioux City, Iowa,^[7] who was a champion heavyweight boxer in the 1920s; and Alfred Sandwina, who was an actor.

Retirement and death

In her later years, Katie and her husband operated a bar and grill restaurant in Ridgewood, Queens, New York.^[1]^[8] They advertised it as belonging to the world's strongest woman and Katie would occasionally perform minor feats of strength to entertain their patrons, including breaking iron chains, bending iron bars, and using her husband as a human barbell.^[9]

Katie Sandwina died of cancer on 21 January 1952.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Steve Ward (2014). Beneath the Big Top: A Social History of the Circus in Britain. Pen and Sword. pp. 163–164. ISBN 9781783030491.
^ "The Great Sandwina, Circus Strongwoman and Restaurateur". 26 December 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
^ ^a ^b "The 'Lady Hercules' Tells Marguerite Martyn," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 4, 1911, Part 2, Page 1
^ Lidz, Franz (21 March 1988). "A Lift For Wall Street". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
^ Julie Carft (29 July 1989). "Image is Heavy Burden - Weightlifter Karyn Marshall Feels Pressure to Project 'Femininity, Intelligence'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
^ McWhirter, Norris (1984). Guinness 1984 book of world records. Bantam Books. pp. 675. o.
^ "Strongest Woman Is a Weak Eater". St. Louis Post-Dispatch: 49. 23 September 1927.
^ "The World's Strongest Woman Retired And Opened A Local, Family Tavern". Times Newsweekly (Queens and Brooklyn, New York City). 20 February 2003. Archived from the original on 9 July 2003. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
^ "Hercules Can Be A Lady" (PDF). c. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

External links

Talking with: The World's Strongest Woman Iron Game History, August 1991, reprinting (and possibly translating) from the German paper Woven Man Spricht, 8 December 1910, and posted at the Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles' website
The Human Marvels presenting peculiar people: SANDWINA - Woman of Steel
Article about and sketches of Sandwina by Marguerite Martyn, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 4 June 1911 [1]
Jan Todd, "Center Ring: Katie Sandwina and the Construction of Celebrity," Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, 10 (1) November, 2007. https://starkcenter.org/igh/igh-v10/igh-v10-n1/igh1001c.pdf

[ward-1] Steve Ward (2014). Beneath the Big Top: A Social History of the Circus in Britain. Pen and Sword. pp. 163–164. ISBN 9781783030491.

[2] "The Great Sandwina, Circus Strongwoman and Restaurateur". 26 December 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.

[TheLady-3] "The 'Lady Hercules' Tells Marguerite Martyn," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 4, 1911, Part 2, Page 1

[SI-4] Lidz, Franz (21 March 1988). "A Lift For Wall Street". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2009.

[tws02oct01-5] Julie Carft (29 July 1989). "Image is Heavy Burden - Weightlifter Karyn Marshall Feels Pressure to Project 'Femininity, Intelligence'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 October 2009.

[6] McWhirter, Norris (1984). Guinness 1984 book of world records. Bantam Books. pp. 675. o.

[7] "Strongest Woman Is a Weak Eater". St. Louis Post-Dispatch: 49. 23 September 1927.

[8] "The World's Strongest Woman Retired And Opened A Local, Family Tavern". Times Newsweekly (Queens and Brooklyn, New York City). 20 February 2003. Archived from the original on 9 July 2003. Retrieved 25 October 2015.

[stark-9] "Hercules Can Be A Lady" (PDF). c. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

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