In 1749 Jacob Fortling obtained a royal license to establish a lime plant in Kastrup. It harbor in Kastrup for the landing of chalk from Saltholm. He soon diversified with a brickyard (1752) and a pottery specializing in faience (1755) at the same site. This marked the beginning of an industrial development that accelerated after the opening of Kastrup Glassworks in 1847. Copenhagen Airport opened in 1925.[1]
A motorcycle speedway stadium existed in the modern day site of the Travbaneparken. It opened on 4 September 1952 and closed on 27 June 1963.[2] Although it only existed for eleven years, it hosted significant events including a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1955[3] and the Danish Speedway Championship in 1953, 1955 and 1958.[4]
When SAS Commuter operated, its head office was in Kastrup.[8] When Danair existed, its head office was in Kastrup.[9]
Transport
Kastrup Station serves the M2 line of the Copenhagen Metro. Lufthavnen Station is the terminus of the line.
Trains approach the station by a bridge over the Øresund Motorway (E20). The platform area is constructed above the Øresund Railway adjoining a multi-storey car park. The station connects to the airport at the north end of Terminal 3 on level 2. Intercity trains operate out of the mainline Copenhagen Airport railway station which is located beneath the airport terminal building. There are several buses that roam through the city of Kastrup, following bus-lines: 2A, 5A and 36.
Cultural references
The former Superfos A/S-Glasuldsfabrik mineral wool factory (now Vægterparken) between Nordmarksvej and Bøllevej, which closed in 1982, is used as a location at 1:26:08 in the 1977 Olsen-banden film The Olsen Gang Outta Sight.[10]