Laban para sa Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan (KKK; transl. Struggle for Peace, Progress and Justice) is a local Manila-based political organization founded by former Manila MayorAlfredo Lim[1] in 2001. He mainly run under the party to run for 2001, 2010,[2] and 2013 local elections.[3]
History
2001
When Alfredo Lim lost the presidential race in 1998, he established the local party then known as Katarungan, Kapayapaan at Kaunlaran–Laban or KKK–Laban for his mayoral comeback in 2001.[4] He chose Manila Fifth District Councilor Roger Gernale as his running mate. But the two lost to incumbent and his former running mate Lito Atienza and Danny Lacuna.[5]
2010
Lim run again in 2010, this time with Isko Moreno as his running mate. The two won the elections.
2018
In 2018, KKK are one of the more than 5,000 people were sworn in as members of PDP–Laban, thus KKK aligned with that national party.[6] Koko Pimintel, the leader of PDP–Laban at the Senate endorsed Lim and the slate,[7] as Lim will go for another comback bid in 2019,[8] even though without a running mate.[9] He faced former opponent Joseph Estrada, and former running mate Isko Moreno Domagoso.[10] Lim only placed third on the final counting with Moreno seized the victory.[11]