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Kanta-Häme

*Egentliga Tavastland*
Tavastia Proper
Kanta-Häme Egentliga Tavastland Tavastia Proper
Region
	Region of Kanta-Häme; Kanta-Hämeen maakunta (Finnish); Landskapet Egentliga Tavastland (Swedish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Kanta-Häme on a map of Finland
	Coordinates: 60°50′N 24°15′E / 60.833°N 24.250°E
Country	Finland
Historical province	Tavastia
Capital	Hämeenlinna
Other towns	Forssa and Riihimäki
Area
• Total	5,706.39 km2 (2,203.25 sq mi)
Population (2019)
• Total	170,925
• Density	30/km2 (78/sq mi)
GDP
• Total	€5.494 billion (2015)
• Per capita	€31,389 (2015)
ISO 3166 code	FI-06
NUTS	184
Regional animal	Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx)
Regional bird	Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Regional fish	Carp bream (Abramis brama)
Regional flower	Pasqueflower (Pulsatilla patens)
Regional stone	Graphic feldspar
Regional lake	Lake Vanajavesi
Website	hameenliitto.fi

Kanta-Häme (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkɑn̪t̪ɑˌhæme̞(ʔ)]; Swedish: Egentliga Tavastland), sometimes referred to by the obsolete Tavastia Proper^[2] or as the Häme region,^[3] is a region (maakunta / landskap) of Finland. It borders the regions of Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Päijät-Häme, and Uusimaa.

Hämeenlinna is the largest urban area in the region. There are two other municipalities that have township status: Riihimäki and Forssa.

Historical provinces

The Kanta-Hame region has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The first written mention of the historical province of Tavastia is found in the Chronicle of Novgorod, in reference to a military campaign launched by Prince Vladimir in 1042.  The region had been ruled by the Swedes since the late 13th century, when Birger Jarl led the Second Crusade against the inhabitants of the historical province of Tavastia. In the 14th century, Häme became a fiefdom with Häme Castle as its administrative seat. When Finland was taken from Sweden by the Russians in 1809, Tavastia itself became part of the Russian Empire. Russian rule ended in 1917.^[3]

Heraldry

Kanta-Häme uses the arms of the old historical province Tavastia.

Geography

The landscape of Kanta-Häme has many of the characteristics of Finnish Lakeland. The province belongs almost entirely to the Kokemäenjoki water basin. The largest lake is Lake Vanajavesi, which receives water from Lammi, Hausjärvi, Loppi and Janakkala from the southeast. The north-eastern part of the province belongs to the so-called Hauho route, whose waters flow into Vanajavesi through Pälkäne and Valkeakoski. In addition to Lake Vanajavesi, the largest lakes in this region are Lake Kuohijärvi, Lake Pyhäjärvi, Lake Iso Roinevesi, Lake Hauhonselkä, Lake Ilmoilanselkä and Lake Lehijärvi in Hattula. In the southwestern part of the province, Lake Loimijoki rises in the Tammela and Forssa areas and flows through Loima and Huittisten into Kokemäenjoki. The largest lake in the southwestern part of Häme is Lake Pyhäjärvi in Tammela, where the Loimijoki originates. In Riihimäki and the southern part of Lope, the headwaters of River Vantaanjoki flow south into the Gulf of Finland.

Torronsuo and Liesjärvi National Parks are located in Kanta-Häme, both in the southwest of the province in Tammela.

Culture

Kanta-Häme region is well known for the preserved tradition of brewing sahti.^[4]^[5]

Municipalities

The region of Kanta-Häme consists of 11 municipalities, three of which have city status (marked in bold).

Municipalities on the map

Hämeen-
linna

Riihimäki

Forssa

Janakkala

Ypäjä

Humppila

Vanaja-
vesi

Pirkanmaa

Southwest
Finland

Uusimaa

Päijät-
Häme

Municipalities

> 30 000 inhabitants

> 10 000 inhabitants

> 3 000 inhabitants

< 3 000 inhabitants

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Cities and municipalities of Kanta-Häme.

Sub-regions

Forssa sub-region

Hämeenlinna sub-region

Hattula
Hämeenlinna (Tavastehus)
Janakkala

Riihimäki sub-region

Municipalities listed

Municipality	Population	Land area (km²)	Density (/km²)	Finnish speakers	Swedish speakers	Other speakers
Forssa	16,475	249	66	92 %	0.3 %	8 %
Hattula	9,369	358	26	97 %	0.4 %	2 %
Hausjärvi	7,888	389	20	97 %	0.4 %	4 %
Humppila	2,096	148	14	99 %	0.2 %	2 %
Hämeenlinna	68,421	1,785	38	93 %	0.4 %	7 %
Janakkala	16,029	547	29	96 %	0.4 %	4 %
Jokioinen	4,879	180	27	97 %	0.5 %	4 %
Loppi	7,670	598	13	96 %	0.5 %	3 %
Riihimäki	28,663	121	237	92 %	0.4 %	7 %
Tammela	5,841	641	9	97 %	0.2 %	3 %
Ypäjä	2,189	183	12	98 %	0.5 %	2 %
Total	169,520	5,199	32.6	94 %	0.4 %	6 %