Joseph Corfe

Joseph Corfe (9 February 1741 – 29 July 1820)^[1] was an English Church singer, organist, and composer.

Life

Born into a musical family from Salisbury, Joseph was an English organist and tenor, son of Joseph Corfe (b 1705). He was descended from Robert Corfe, a bellringer at Winchester Cathedral from 1669 to 1706. He was a chorister at Salisbury Cathedral, 1752–3, lay vicar, 1759–60, and was apprenticed to the cathedral organist John Stephens. Stephens was the organist at Salisbury Cathedral from 1746 until his death in 1781.

Both Joseph Corfe and Robert Parry were considered to succeed Stephens, with Parry eventually being given the position. Composer and diarist, John Marsh (1752 – 1828) wrote how acrimonious this period was, and how it divided the musical community.^[2] Joseph Corfe finally became the organist in 1792.

He was made a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1783 and in 1784 sang at the Handel Commemoration. Joseph was a respected singing teacher with Nancy Storace^[3] and Mrs Second among his pupils.^[4]

In November 1804 Corfe resigned his post as organist of Salisbury Cathedral in favour of his eldest surviving son, Arthur Thomas Corfe (1773 - 1863), a pupil of Benjamin Cooke and Muzio Clementi.

He lived with his family in The Close, Salisbury, and died at his home in 1820 and was buried in the north-west transept of the cathedral.

Works

His published works include A Treatise on Singing (1799), Sacred Music (1800), The Beauties of Handel (1803), Beauties of Purcell (c1805), Thorough Bass Simplified (1805) and Church Music (c1810), as well as glees, songs and anthems.^[5]

Family

In 1766 Joseph married Mary Bernard; they had nine children. Their son Arthur Thomas Corfe took over as organist of Salisbury Cathedral in 1804. Another son, John, (b. 1769) had been a singer, cellist, and double bass player in the Drury Lane orchestra.

Their grandson(s), John Davies Corfe (1804–1876) was the organist for Bristol Cathedral for over 50 years and Charles William Corfe took the Mus.Doc (Oxon 1852), and was organist of Christ Church, Oxford, from 1846. A photographic portrait taken by Lewis Carroll circa 1860 can be seen in the National Portrait Gallery.

Their great grandson, Charles John Corfe (b.1843) was a naval chaplain, became the Bishop of Korea, and later the chaplain to the Duke of Edinburgh.^[6]

References

1. Johnstone, H. Diack. "Corfe, Joseph". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6316. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
2. Marsh, John (1998). The John Marsh Journals: The Life and Times of a Gentleman Composer (1752-1828). Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-0-945193-94-4.
3. Matthews, Betty (July 1969). "The Childhood of Nancy Storace". The Musical Times. 110 (1517): 733–735. doi:10.2307/954064. JSTOR 954064.
4. Matthews, Betty (2001). "Corfe, Joseph". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380675. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
5. Matthews, Betty (2001). "Corfe, Joseph". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380675. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
6. "Charles John Corfe, by H.H. Montgomery (1927)". anglicanhistory.org. Retrieved 25 August 2024.

External links

• Free scores by Joseph Corfe at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Corfe, Joseph". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 12. London: Smith, Elder & Co.