John Grabow

John Grabow
Grabow with the Chicago Cubs
Pitcher
Born: (1978-11-04) November 4, 1978 (age 46)
Arcadia, California, U.S.
Batted: Left
Threw: Left
MLB debut
September 14, 2003, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Last MLB appearance
September 20, 2011, for the Chicago Cubs
MLB statistics
Win–loss record24–19
Earned run average4.31
Strikeouts400
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams

John William Grabow, nicknamed "Grabes"[1] (born November 4, 1978) is an American former professional baseball left-handed reliever. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Chicago Cubs of the Major League Baseball (MLB).

In his MLB career, he held opposing batters to a .218 batting average and a .293 slugging percentage when there were runners in scoring position.[2] He made 340 appearances between 2004 and 2008, which ranks him fourth in the majors and first among left-handed relievers in the National League for that period.[1]

In nine years in the MLB he played in 506 games and had a 24–19 record, using a fastball, slider, and change up.[3]

Early and personal life

Grabow grew up in Arcadia, California,[4] and was a Dodgers fan, playing first base. Grabow is Jewish, as is his mother, and his Lebanese-Jewish maternal grandmother had the surname Mizrachi and immigrated from Beirut, Lebanon.[5][6][7][8] There were 13 Jewish players in the majors in 2008, including Kevin Youkilis, Ryan Braun, Jason Marquis, and Ian Kinsler.[9] Grabow was one of three Jewish ballplayers on the Team USA 2009 World Baseball Classic team, joining Braun and Youkilis.[10] His 448 career games pitched through 2010 placed him 3rd on the all-time list for Jewish major league pitchers, three games behind Ken Holtzman.[11]

Grabow married Kindra Townsend Grabow in 2016.[12]

High school

He was a pitcher at San Gabriel High School in California, and was named his league's most valuable player as well as All-California Interscholastic Federation in baseball in his senior year in 1997.[3][4] He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 3rd round of the 1997 amateur draft.[3]

Baseball career

Minor leagues

In 1998, Grabow was hit on the ear by a foul ball while sitting in the dugout and spent some time on the disabled list.[1]

In 1999 Grabow led the Hickory Crawdads (A) in victories, starts, and innings pitched, and ranked third in the South Atlantic League in strikeouts with 164, in 156 innings.[13]

Grabow matched the Altoona Curve record for career wins, with 24.[14] Until 2003, he had pitched only 10 times in relief as a pro.[15] That season Altoona manager Dale Sveum and pitching coach Jeff Andrews asked Grabow to make the switch, suggesting it might be a good career move.[15] "I didn't know if it was a step backwards", Grabow said.[15] But Grabow was then promoted to Class AAA Nashville in July, and pitched exclusively as a relief pitcher there before joining the Pirates for the final weeks of the year.[15]

Through 2003, he averaged 7.6 strikeouts per 9 innings in the minor leagues, striking out 9.5 batters per 9 innings at the AAA level.

In the summer of 2003 he made six appearances with Team USA in the Olympic qualifying team trials.[16][17]

Major leagues

Pittsburgh Pirates

Grabow was called up by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2003, after having spent six years playing in the minor leagues. It was the most memorable moment of his life.[18]

Grabow appeared in 68 games in his first year with the Pirates, a team record for the number of appearances by a rookie left-hander.[19] Used both in short stints and long ones, Grabow said: "That stuff where there are guys in certain roles, yeah, there are some guys who have roles set, but I don't think I'm one of them. I just pitch when they tell me to. Whether it's one or two innings, or to one batter, it doesn't matter to me."[15]

On the light side, for his rookie hazing he had to wear a Tweety Bird backpack during batting practice and carrying all the snacks to the bullpen, go through an airport wearing a cheerleader outfit that was two sizes too small, and serve drinks on the plane.[18][20]

In February 2005 Grabow signed a contract pursuant to which he would make $327,000 in the majors, but $240,000 if he pitched at Class AAA Indianapolis.[21] He was a workhorse in the Pittsburgh bullpen in 2005, appearing in 63 games in his second full major league season. He held opposing batters to a .186 batting average and a .186 slugging percentage when there were runners in scoring position.[22] He stranded a major-league best 89.7% of his inherited runners, allowing just 4 of 39 inherited runners to score.[23]

In 2006, he appeared in 72 games. He held opposing batters to a .217 batting average when there were runners in scoring position. Grabow stranded 82.5% of the runners he inherited, the best in the National League.[24]

In February 2007, Grabow and the Pirates avoided arbitration, and agreed to a 1-year contract for $832,500. Grabow was also in a position to make $10,000 to $70,000 in incentive bonuses if he finished 20–35 games, but was not able to cash in as he only finished 14 games. He was also in a position to make an additional $10,000 to $45,000 in incentive bonuses if he made 75–85 appearances, but again was not able to cash in as he made only 63 appearances.[25]

Grabow was 3–2 with the Pirates, with a 4.53 ERA. He had held batters to a .215 batting average and a .231 slugging percentage with runners in scoring position, while leading the team by only allowing 5.3% of batters he faced to get extra base hits.

Grabow initially planned to have minor surgery after the 2007 season to remove bone chips in his left elbow.[26] But after receiving a cortisone shot in August, he changed his mind. "I've been symptom-free for the past few weeks", Grabow said. "I want to see what my options are. I don't think I'll really need to have surgery. Maybe I can manage it, and pitch through it."[27] He had his left elbow examined by Los Angeles Angels orthopedist Lewis Yocum, who suggested that rest would be an effective alternative to arthroscopic surgery.[28][29] Grabow then decided against surgery, and instead followed a program of rest and rehabilitation,[30] extending his period of rest from three to eight weeks, and concentrating his workouts more on strengthening his legs and shoulders.[31]

Grabow earned $1.135 million in 2008. He also had the potential to earn an additional $75,000 based on appearances.[32]

In 2008, he had the third-lowest ERA of all NL left-handed relievers (2.84), and stranded all but 8 of his 33 inherited runners (76%).[33] Batters hit only .215 against him (and only .146 with runners in scoring position), and he struck out a team-best 19.3% of all batters he faced, while leading the team by only allowing 5.6% of batters he faced to get extra base hits. He also pitched in 74 games, four short of the record for left-handed pitchers, set by Scott Sauerbeck in 2002.[1]

Grabow edged Minnesota's Craig Breslow for the 2008 Barney Pelty Award for Jewish Pitcher of the Year.[34]

Grabow agreed to a one-year deal for $2.3 million, with an additional $75,000 possible in incentives, in early January.[35] Despite Grabow being eligible to become a free agent at the end of the season, the Pirates did not engage in contract talks beyond 2008.[36]

Grabow accepted an invitation to play for Team USA in 2009 in the second World Baseball Classic.[37] He was the first member of the Pirates to represent the US in the WBC. "It's just a thrill, a real honor", he said. "When I got the call, I couldn't believe it. Hopefully, I can help them win some games."[37] He tied for the WBC lead in games pitched (with six), and had a 2.08 ERA, helping Team USA reach the semi-finals.[38]

On July 20 Grabow became the all-time appearances leader at PNC Park with his 189th, and was tied for ninth all-time on the Pirates' appearance list (385) with Rip Sewell.

In July 2009 the New York Yankees, Minnesota Twins, Florida Marlins, and Los Angeles Dodgers had all expressed interest in trading for Grabow.[39][40] Asked about the possibility of the Pirates trading him, Grabow, failing to stifle a grin, responded "I'm untouchable, dude. No way they're trading me."[41] On July 30, Grabow was traded to the Chicago Cubs along with fellow left-handed pitcher Tom Gorzelanny for right-handed pitchers Kevin Hart and José Ascanio and minor league third baseman Josh Harrison.[42]

Chicago Cubs

Grabow began his Cubs career with 16 consecutive scoreless appearances (over 13.0 innings), and stranded his first 11 inherited runners.

He pitched 30 games for the Cubs, ending the season with a career-high 75 games pitched.[43]

On November 20, 2009, he signed a two-year extension with the Cubs worth $7.5 million.[44] General Manager Jim Hendry said: "It was really imperative we re-sign Grabow, because he's not only our kind of guy and very successful, but has some experience and some savvy to him and can pitch seventh, eighth, ninth, matchups, righties, lefties. It doesn't matter."[45] Grabow said he had no preference as to how he was used: "If it's the sixth inning or if it's the ninth inning, it doesn't matter. Your job is to go in there and get guys out."[46] He became a free agent following the 2011 season.

Los Angeles Dodgers

On December 19, 2011, Grabow signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers. He opted out of his contract on March 26, 2012 and became a free agent.

Pitching style

Grabow had a 94 mph fastball that runs inside on left-handed hitters, a sharp, hard, late-breaking slider, "one of the best changeups in the game", "the bottom falling out of it", which confounds right-handers,[26][47][48] and was equally adept at getting both right and left-handed batters out.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Five Questions: Pitcher John Grabow". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. March 1, 2009. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  2. ^ "John Grabow 2003 Pitching Splits". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  3. ^ a b c "Do You Know Who This Guy Is?". Mid Valley News. August 7, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  4. ^ a b "John Grabow Stats, Fantasy & News". Major League Baseball.
  5. ^ Lee Chottiner (April 1, 2009). "Pittsburgh's Jewish Pirates MOTs playing ball in 'Burgh for 127 years". Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle.
  6. ^ "John Grabow - Jewish Baseball News". www.jewishbaseballnews.com.
  7. ^ Rosen, Harvey (March 5, 2008). "Warming up for the Jewish boys of summer". The Jewish Ledger. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  8. ^ "John Grabow". December 6, 2004. Archived from the original on December 6, 2004. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  9. ^ "Kovacevic, Dejan, "On the Pirates: Youth? Not the problem"". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 10, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  10. ^ "Editorial: Anti-semitism in Venezuela; There is No Joy in Caracas". St. Louis Jewish Light. March 19, 2009. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2009.
  11. ^ "Career Pitching Leaders". Jewishmajorleaguers.org. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  12. ^ "Chicago Cubs Pitcher Marries in Maui". Tad Craig. November 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  13. ^ "John Grabow: Biography and Career Highlights". MLB.com. September 14, 2003. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  14. ^ "Curve Bounce Baysox". Tribune Democrat. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  15. ^ a b c d e Rutter, Joe (May 4, 2004). "Lefties bolster Bucs' bullpen". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
  16. ^ "USA Baseball Adds John Grabow to Roster", Baseball America, September 30, 2003, accessed July 23, 2009 Archived October 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Jenifer Langosch (March 25, 2009). "Grabow welcomed back from Classic | pirates.com: News". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  18. ^ a b Eagle, Ed (May 25, 2006). "Batting Around with John Grabow: Questions and answers with Bucs lefty middle reliever". MLB.com. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  19. ^ "John Grabow: Biography and Career Highlights". MLB.com. September 14, 2003. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  20. ^ Rutter, Joe (September 27, 2003). "Notebook: Stairs makes rookies look foolish". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  21. ^ Rutter, Joe (February 27, 2005). "Rutter, John, Notebook: Perez cleared to return". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  22. ^ "John Grabow 2005 Pitching Splits". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  23. ^ "John Grabow: Biography and Career Highlights". MLB.com. September 14, 2003. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  24. ^ Eagle, Ed (December 21, 2006). "Bucs' rotation will be key in '07". MLB.com. Retrieved May 3, 2009.[dead link]
  25. ^ Canoe.com, 2/2/07[usurped]
  26. ^ a b Kovacevic, Dejan (August 21, 2007). "Pirates Notebook: Grabow planning offseason surgery". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  27. ^ "Fantasy Baseball Breaking News". Rotoworld. Archived from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  28. ^ "MLB Insiders – Pittsburgh Pirates". Mets.scout.com. October 8, 2007.
  29. ^ Kovacevic, Dejan (November 26, 2007). "Grabow, other Pirates healing nicely". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  30. ^ "MLB Insiders—Pittsburgh Pirates". Padres.scout.com. January 1, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  31. ^ Todd Krise (September 19, 2008). "Grabow gaining experience, wisdom: Reliever reaping the rewards of intense preparation". Mlb.com. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  32. ^ Langosch, Jenifer. "Notes: Nady, Grabow avoid arbitration". MLB.com. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  33. ^ Kovacevic, Dejan (September 30, 2008). "Pirates 2008 players' report card, salary status". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  34. ^ "Youkilis, Grabow, Kapler named best Jewish Major Leaguers". New Jersey Jewish News. January 1, 2009. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  35. ^ Langosch, Jenifer (January 20, 2009). "Bucs avoid arbitration with four players". MLB.com. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  36. ^ Langosch, Jenifer (March 25, 2009). "Grabow welcomed back from Classic". MLB.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  37. ^ a b Kovacevic, Dejan (March 3, 2009). "Grabow gets call from U.S. for Classic". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  38. ^ "World Baseball Classic: Statistics". Worldbaseballclassic.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  39. ^ "Russo, Frank, Rumor Mill: Wang, Halladay, Wells, Cliff Lee, and Others". NY Baseball Digest. July 16, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  40. ^ Jesse Sanchez. "Roundup: Deals could be on Bucs' horizon". Mlb.com. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  41. ^ Kovacevic, Dejan (July 5, 2009). "On the Pirates: No Avoiding the Middlemen". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  42. ^ Kovacevic, Dejan (July 30, 2009). "Grabow, Gorzelanny traded to Cubs". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  43. ^ ""Chicago Cubs, Left-Handed Pitcher John Grabow Agree to Terms on Two-Year Contract", Press Release, November 23, 2009, accessed December 14, 2009". Chicagopressrelease.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
  44. ^ "Cubs agree with Grabow". CNN. November 20, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2010.[dead link]
  45. ^ Miles, Bruce, "Williams gets busy at winter meetings", Chicago Daily Herald, December 9, 2009, accessed December 14, 2009 Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^ Gano, Rick, "Grabow gets $7.5 million, 2-year deal from Cubs", Associated Press, November 20, 2009, accessed December 14, 2009[permanent dead link]
  47. ^ "Pirates' Grabow learns about Erie winters". GoErie.com. January 29, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  48. ^ Rutter, Joe (July 26, 2006). "Grabow bright spot in bullpen". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2010.

Read other articles:

Mitologi YunaniTitan 12 Titan Okeanos Hiperion Koios Kronos Krios Mnemosine Tethis Theia Foibe Rea Iapetos Themis Anak-anak Titan Anak-anak Hiperion Eos • Helios • Selene Anak-anak Koios Leto • Asteria Anak-anak Iapetos Atlas • Prometheus • Epimetheus • Menoitios Anak-anak Krios Astraios • Pallas • Perses Daftar tokoh mitologi Yunanilbs Phoebe, Asteria, [Altar Pergamon]Foibe adalah Titan bulan dan kebrilianan. Ia menerima Orakel Delfi da...

 

De Noord-Pacifische gyre De Noord-Pacifische gyre, gelegen in het noordelijke deel van de Grote Oceaan, is een van de vijf grote oceanische gyres. Het is een circulair systeem van zeestromingen dat zich uitstrekt van de westkust van de Verenigde Staten in Noord-Amerika tot aan de oostkust van Japan en de Filipijnen in Azië. Deze gyre bestrijkt het grootste deel van de noordelijke Stille Oceaan. Het is het grootste ecosysteem op aarde, gelegen tussen de evenaar en 50° noorderbreedte, en best...

 

Wycker Kruittoren Sint-Maartenspoort, Sint-Maartenskerk en Wycker Kruittoren vanuit het noorden (A. Schaepkens, ca. 1840) Locatie Locatie Maastricht (Oeverwal, Wyck) Status en tijdlijn Oorspr. functie waltoren Start bouw 14e eeuw? Sluiting 1868 (sloop) Wycker stadsmuur met locatie Wycker Kruittoren (1) Portaal    Maastricht De Wycker Kruittoren, ook wel toren aan de lage Maaspunt of Woutersrondeel genoemd, was een van oorsprong middeleeuwse waltoren, later kruittoren, in de Ned...

Slush Una bebida de Slush en capasOrigenOrigen Estados UnidosComposiciónTipo Bebida[editar datos en Wikidata] Un slush, también conocido como slushy, slushee, o slushie, es un tipo de bebida a base de hielo con sabor. Máquinas de Slush en Israel Máquina de Slush, Utrecht, Holanda Tipos de sabores Hay varios tipos diferentes de bebidas granizadas: Las bebidas congeladas sin gas se preparan congelando un jugo u otro líquido sin gas. Las máquinas para producir estos no requieren ...

 

Politics of Samoa Constitution Executive O le Ao o le Malo (head of state) Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II Council of Deputies Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa Deputy Prime Minister Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio Cabinet Ministries Legislative Legislative Assembly Speaker: Papali’i Li’o Taeu Masipau Members Judiciary Court of Appeal of Samoa Supreme Court Chief Justice: Satiu Simativa Perese Elections Recent elections General: 201120162021Next Political parties Administrative divi...

 

Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis Categoría BotánicaAbreviatura Fl. Bras. Merid.Fundación Publicado en 1825-1832DesarrolloEditor Augustin Saint-HilaireCirculaciónFrecuencia Publicado en 3 volúmenes[editar datos en Wikidata] Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis (abreviado Fl. Bras. Merid.), es una obra en tres volúmenes con 24 partes que fue escrita por Augustin Saint-Hilaire en 1825-1832 y que contiene 592 láminas en color, donde se describe la flora de Brasil.[1]​ En las parte 5 y ...

2018 single by Rascal FlattsBack to LifeSingle by Rascal FlattsReleasedSeptember 28, 2018 (2018-09-28)GenreCountryLength3:34LabelBig MachineSongwriter(s) Cary Barlowe Niko Moon Fred Wilhelm Shay Mooney Producer(s)Rascal FlattsRascal Flatts singles chronology Back to Us (2017) Back to Life (2018) Until Grace (2020) Back to Life is a song recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It is their 39th single release overall, and its release is intended to be a standalone...

 

Salviniaceae Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Pteridophyta Kelas: Pteridopsida Ordo: Salviniales Famili: Salviniaceae Genera Salvinia Azolla Salviniaceae merupakan salah satu suku anggota tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang tergolong dalam paku air (Salviniales atau Hydropteridales). Menurut klasifikasi Smith et al. (2006, lihat artikel tumbuhan paku), Azollaceae dimasukkan ke dalam suku ini. Suku ini beranggotakan dua marga paku air yang mengapung di permukaan air: Azolla dan kiamb...

 

UBE2D2 التراكيب المتوفرة بنك بيانات البروتينOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين 1UR6, 1W4U, 2CLW, 2ESK, 2ESO, 2ESP, 2ESQ, 3A33, 3JVZ, 3JW0, 3L1Y, 3TGD, 3ZNI, 4A49, 4A4B, 4A4C, 4AUQ, 4DDG, 4LDT, 4V3K, 4V3L, 4WZ3, 5D1L, 5D1K, 5D0M, 5D0K, 5D1M, 5EDV المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة UBE2D2, E2(17)KB2, PUBC1, UBC4, UBC4/5, UBCH4, UBCH5B, ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 D2 معرفات خ...

Roman dictator in 431 BC Postumius kills his son for betraying his orders by Beccafumi for Palazzo Pubblico in Siena Aulus Postumius Tubertus was a Roman military leader in the wars with the Aequi and Volsci during the fifth century BC. He served as Magister Equitum under the dictator Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus in 434 BC, and was dictator himself in 431.[1][2] Postumius' son-in-law was Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus Pennus, consul in 431 and 428 BC. When it was decided to appoi...

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish. (October 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or lo...

 

2002 Japanese television series Digimon FrontierPromotional posterデジモンフロンティア(Dejimon Furontia)GenreAdventure, fantasy[1] Anime television seriesDirected byYukio KaizawaWritten bySukehiro TomitaMusic byTakanori ArisawaStudioToei AnimationLicensed byNA: Toei Animation Inc.Original networkFuji TVEnglish networkCA: YTVUS: UPN (Disney's One Too)Original run April 7, 2002 – March 30, 2003Episodes50 (List of episodes) Anime filmIsland of Lost Digimon...

Gloizer XBerkas:Groizerx.jpgグロイザーX(Guroizā X)GenreMecha AnimeSutradaraHiroshi TaisenjiSkenarioGo NagaiStudioKnack Animation, Dynamic Animation MangaPengarangGo NagaiIlustratorShigeru Akimoto, Gosaku OtaPenerbit ShogakukanMajalahShogaku IchinenseiDemografiKodomo MangaPengarangGo NagaiIlustratorGosaku OtaPenerbit ShogakukanMajalahBessatsu Shōnen Sunday, TV-kunDemografiShōnen MangaPengarangGo NagaiIlustratorPanchosu Ishiwata, Gosaku OtaPenerbit Asahi SonoramaMajalahAsahi ShōnenDe...

 

Fictional character RilakkumaSan-X characterRilakkumaFirst appearance2003Created byAki KondoAssociated charactersKorilakkumaKiiroitoriChairoikogumaIn-universe informationNicknameKuma Rilakkuma (リラックマ, Rirakkuma) is a fictional character produced by the Japanese company San-X and created by Aki Kondo. After the character's launch in 2003, Rilakkuma has been featured on stationery and merchandise created by San-X, as well as several collaboration cafes. Along with picture books and co...

 

Compatibility of anarchism with capitalism and possible resulting problems Part of a series onAnarchism History Outline Schools of thought Feminist Green Primitivist Social ecology Total liberation Individualist Egoist Free-market Naturist Philosophical Mutualism Postcolonial African Black Queer Religious Christian Jewish Social Collectivist Parecon Communist Magonism Without adjectives Methodology Agorism Illegalism Insurrectionary Communization Expropriative Pacifist Platformism Especifismo...

Scottish nobleman and soldier See also: James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus Statue of James Douglas, Earl of Angus, Cameronian Memorial at Douglas James Douglas, Earl of Angus (1671 – 3 August 1692) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier. He was born at Douglas Castle, Douglas, South Lanarkshire. The son of James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas and his first wife Lady Barbara Erskine, eldest daughter of John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar. Education Angus was sent for his education to a private resid...

 

International Open Challenge World Championship International Open Challenge World ChampionshipNombre International Open Challenge World ChampionshipCampeón actual Cinta de OroFecha de creación 12 de noviembre de 2020[editar datos en Wikidata]El International Open Challenge World Championship (IOCWChampionship) es un campeonato de lucha libre profesional[1]​[2]​[3]​ creado en España.[4]​ Se caracteriza por no ser un campeonato específico de una compañía...

 

American television series For the 1916 film of the same name, see Behind the Screen. Behind the ScreenCast of Behind The ScreenCreated byDavid JacobsCountry of originUnited StatesNo. of seasons1No. of episodes13Original releaseNetworkCBSReleaseOctober 9, 1981 (1981-10-09) –January 8, 1982 (1982-01-08) Behind the Screen is an American late-night weekly serial which aired on CBS (Fridays, 11:30 PM EST) from October 9, 1981 to January 8, 1982. Series overview Behind the Screen ...

MyraΜύρα (Yunani Kuno)Teater Myra, dengan makam batu-batuan Lykia nekropolis di atas tebing sebagai latar belakangnya.Lokasi di TurkiLokasiDemre, Provinsi Antalya, TurkiWilayahLykiaKoordinat36°15′32.62″N 29°59′6.63″E / 36.2590611°N 29.9851750°E / 36.2590611; 29.9851750Koordinat: 36°15′32.62″N 29°59′6.63″E / 36.2590611°N 29.9851750°E / 36.2590611; 29.9851750JenisSettlement Myra (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Μύρα, Mýra)...

 

Rumah Sakit Umum MassachusettsPintu masuk Rumah Sakit Umum MassachusettsGeografiLokasi55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika SerikatKoordinat42°21′46.10″N 71°04′07.07″W / 42.3628056°N 71.0686306°W / 42.3628056; -71.0686306Koordinat: 42°21′46.10″N 71°04′07.07″W / 42.3628056°N 71.0686306°W / 42.3628056; -71.0686306OrganisasiPendanaanRumah sakit nirlabaJenisPendidikanAfiliasi dengan universitasHarvard Medical School...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!