John G. Morrison

For the Canadian politician, see John Gillis Morrison.

John G. Morrison
Medal of Honor recipient
Born	(1838-07-13)13 July 1838 Ireland
Died	9 June 1897(1897-06-09) (aged 58) New York City, US
Place of burial	Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn New York
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service / branch	United States Navy Union Navy Union Army
Years of service	1861-1865
Rank	Coxswain
Unit	USS Carondelet
Battles / wars	American Civil War
Awards	Medal of Honor

John Gordon Morrison (13 July 1838 – 9 June 1897) served in the American Civil War, receiving the Medal of Honor in 1862.

Biography

Morrison was born in Ireland^[1][2] and came to the United States in 1855. Enlisting in the 30th New York Infantry^[3] at Lansingburgh, New York, 24 April 1861, he volunteered for service on gunboat USS Carondelet on 15 February 1862. He was appointed coxswain. He later received the Medal of Honor for exceptional bravery during an engagement on 15 July 1862, with Confederate ram CSS Arkansas in the Yazoo River. He was an inspiring example to the crew during Carondelet's unsuccessful attempt to halt the ironclad ram's progress through the Union blockade to the Mississippi River. . Coxswain Morrison was discharged from the Navy on 31 March 1863. In September 1864, he enlisted at Troy, New York in the 21st New York Cavalry Regiment, mustered in as a private, and mustered out in May 1865 at Bladensburg, Maryland.^[4]

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Rank and organization: Coxswain, U.S. Navy. Entered service at: Lansingburgh, N.Y. Born: 3 November 1842, Ireland G.O. No.: 59, 22 June 1865.

Citation:

Serving as coxswain on board the USS Carondelet, Morrison was commended for meritorious conduct in general and especially for his heroic conduct and his inspiring example to the crew in the engagement with the rebel ram Arkansas, Yazoo River, 15 July 1862. When the Carondelet was badly cut up, several of her crew killed, many wounded and others almost suffocated from the effects of escaped steam, Morrison was the leader when boarders were called on deck, and the first to return to the guns and give the ram a broadside as she passed. His presence of mind in time of battle or trial is reported as always conspicuous and encouraging.^[5]

Later life

Morrison died in New York City on 9 June 1897.

He is buried in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. His grave can be found in section 9, lot 359.

Namesake

In 1943, the destroyer USS Morrison (DD-560) was named in his honor.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: M–P

Notes

1. Two different dates of birth are found in available references. The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships brief biographical sketch gives a birth date of 13 July 1838. Online references containing Morrison's Medal of Honor citation give his date of birth as 3 November 1842.
2. Morrison's journal states that he turned 24 on July 13, 1862.
3. 30th New York VI Roster
4. 21st New York Cavalry Roster
5. "MORRISON, JOHN G., Civil War Medal of Honor recipient". American Civil War website. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2007.

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.

: This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

• "Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (M-Z)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. 3 August 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
• "Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (M-Z)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. 3 August 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
• "Morrison". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2006.
• "The Civil War Diary Of John G. Morrison, 1861-1865". Retrieved 2 May 2012.