John Fraser Hart

John Fraser Hart
Born	April 5, 1924 Staunton, Virginia, U.S.
Died	October 14, 2024(2024-10-14) (aged 100) Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Board member of	American Association of Geographers (President, 1979–1980)[1]
Spouse	Meredith
Awards	Guggenheim Fellowship Paul P. Vouras Medal
Academic background
Education	Emory University (BA) Northwestern University (PhD)
Thesis	Hill Sheep Farming in Southern Scotland
Academic work
Discipline	Geographer
Institutions	University of Georgia (1949–1955) Indiana University (1955–1967) University of Minnesota (1967–2015)

John Fraser Hart (April 5, 1924 – October 14, 2024) was an American geographer. Over the course of his career, he published over 150 scholarly papers and over a dozen books. He taught over 50,000 university students in his 65 years of teaching from 1949 until his retirement in 2015.

Early life and education

Hart was born on April 5, 1924 in Staunton, Virginia,^[2] and spent his childhood summers on his grandfather's farm. From these summer months roaming the area around the farm, he developed an early interest in the countryside.^[3][4] The family moved to New York City in 1933 for his father to complete a doctoral degree at Columbia University through the end of 1934. Hart described it as a difficult year for them all especially in the time of the Great Depression. Once he had completed high school, Hart began taking college classes at Hampden–Sydney College, the same place his father had begun teaching at, but they moved in 1940 in the middle of his sophomore year to Atlanta. Instead of returning to school immediately, he spent a year working to get together enough money to attend Emory University, from which he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in classical languages, Latin and Greek, in 1943.^[5]

Directly after graduating he joined the Navy to fight in WWII and spent three and a half years as a Navy intelligence officer during his Pacific Ocean tours. Aboard an aircraft carrier, one of his jobs was to spot returning aircraft in order to confirm them as allies rather than enemies. He also trained other sailors how to do the same, often using model aircraft in his teachings, models which he "midnight requisitioned" when his tour was completed.^[6] During his time at sea, he took notice of the intelligence reports he was working with and that he knew so little about geography. This led to him desiring to take classes on the geography of the Pacific, which he frequently lamented never occurred among his numerous other geography courses.^[5]

After the end of the war in 1945, Hart took several geography classes at the University of Georgia and met the head of the geography department Merle Charles Prunty who tutored him on the subject once a week. He also sent Hart to take some statistics courses because he knew that geographical knowledge needed to become more quantitative in the future. After a year of this, Hart went on to Northwestern University and studied under Malcolm Jarvis Proudfoot for his Master of Arts degree, which he completed in 1949, and then his Ph.D. in 1950 from the same university.^[7]

Career

As he was completing his Ph.D., Hart was asked by Prunty to return and work as a faculty member at the University of Georgia, which he agreed to in 1949 and stayed there until 1955.^[7] Under Prunty, he worked alongside other famous geographers, including Eugene Cotton Mather and Wilbur Zelinsky. Hart especially worked with the former on a series of publications to various journals, along with an excursion through the Southern United States in 1952 as a geographical reviewing job for the International Geographical Congress. This resulted in them jointly publishing a report titled the Southeastern Excursion Guidebook, among other works.^[8] Several years later, Hart moved on to teach at Indiana University from 1955 to 1967. Afterwards, he made a final teaching position change to the University of Minnesota in 1967, where he continued to work for nearly 50 years.^[3] He retired from the University of Minnesota in 2015 at the age of 91.^[9] He did not plan on completely retiring from geographical work, however, as he noted his intention to continue progress on his next book, Fossils on the Prairie.^[10]

Hart became an executive officer for the American Association of Geographers from 1965 to 1966, before becoming an editor for the Annals of the American Association of Geographers journal from 1970 to 1975. He then became second vice-president of the organization in 1977^[11] and was the association's president from 1979-1980.^[1] A collection of Hart's writing was published in the book A Love of the Land: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart that was edited by John C. Hudson.^[12] In total during his life, as of 2015, Hart has published 15 books and has taught more than 50,000 university students.^[13] He is noted by his students and colleagues to be unique in his lack of computer use of any kind, with a secretary managing his emails from his students that are printed out and a reply typed by Hart on an electric typewriter, before being retyped as a reply email by his secretary.^[14]

Awards and honors

The Meritorious Contributions award from the American Association of Geographers was given to Hart in 1969.^[15] Hart was presented, in 1971, with the Teaching of Geography at the College Level award by the National Council for Geographic Education.^[11] In 1982, Hart was named a fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation for his geographical accomplishments.^[16] He received the 1987 Southeastern Division of the American Association of Geographers (SEDAAG) Lifetime Achievement Award.^[17] In 2001, he was awarded the Paul P. Vouras Medal from the American Geographical Society.^[18] The 2005 Lifetime Achievement Honors from the American Association of Geographers was presented to Hart.^[15] The Association of American Geographers' Rural Geography Specialty Group named their annual award The John Fraser Hart Award for Research Excellence to honor Hart. The award recognizes scholars in the fields of agricultural and/or rural geography research.^[19][20]

Personal life and death

Hart lived in Edina, Minnesota, with his wife, Meredith.^[4][9] He died in Madison, Wisconsin, on October 14, 2024, at the age of 100.^[21]

Bibliography

Published books/reports

• Hart, John Fraser (2008). My Kind of County: Door County, Wisconsin. Columbia College Press. ISBN 978-1-930066-86-1.^[22]
• —; Ziegler, Susy S. (2008). Landscapes of Minnesota: A Geography. Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-87351-591-7.^[23]
• — (2008). A Love of the Land: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart. Columbia College Press. ISBN 978-1-930066-75-5.^[12][24]
• — (2003). The Changing Scale of American Agriculture. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-2229-4.^[25]
• —; Rhodes, Michelle J.; Morgan, John T. (2002). The Unknown World of the Mobile Home. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7583-0.^[26]
• — (1998). The American Farm: How Farming Shaped the Landscape of America. B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0614-5.^[27]
• — (1998). The Rural Landscape. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5717-1.^[28]
• — (1993). The Land that Feeds Us. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-30950-8.^[29]
• — (1991). Our Changing Cities. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-4088-3.^[30]
• — (1978). Computer Approximations. Krieger Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-89275-642-1.
• — (1976). The South. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 978-0-442-29754-1.
• —; Raitz, Karl B. (1975). Cultural Geography on Topographic Maps. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-70595-6.^[31]
• — (1975). The Look of the Land. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-540534-5.^[32]
• —; Mather, Cotton; Johnson, Hildegard Binder; Matros, Ron (1975). Upper Coulee Country. Trimbelle Press.^[33][34]
• — (1972). Geographic Manpower: A Report on Manpower in American Geography. Association of American Geographers.^[35]
• — (1967). U.S. and Canada (Lands and peoples of the world). Ginn & Company.^[11]
• — (1967). The Southeastern United States. Van Nostrand Reinhold.^[11]
• — (1962). The United States of America – Around The World Program. Doubleday.
• — (1957). America's Farms and Ranches. Doubleday.
• — (1957). Ireland – Around The World Program. Doubleday.
• — (1955). The British Moorlands: A Problem in Land Utilization. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-0026-9.^[36]
• —; Mather, Cotton (1952). Southeastern Excursion Guidebook. International Geographical Union.^[8]

Published papers

• — (March 1982). "The Highest Form of the Geographer's Art". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 72 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1982.tb01380.x.

References

1. "Presidents of the AAG". American Association of Geographers. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
2. de Souza, Anthony R. (1983). "Talks With Teachers: John Fraser Hart". Journal of Geography. 82 (2): 54–58. Bibcode:1983JGeog..82...54D. doi:10.1080/00221348308980773. ISSN 0022-1341.
3. Shafer, Mary (April 14, 2015). "John Fraser Hart: "Just an old country geographer"". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
4. Solis, Patricia (2004). "Career Profile: John Fraser Hart". aag.org. American Association of Geographers. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
5. de Souza AR (1983). "Talks With Teachers: John Fraser Hart". Journal of Geography. 82 (2): 54–58. Bibcode:1983JGeog..82...54D. doi:10.1080/00221348308980773. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
6. Jensen, Jill (November 10, 2011). "WWII vet leads an old-fashioned classroom". Minnesota Daily. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
7. Hart, John Fraser (April 24, 1972). "Geographers on Film Interview With John Fraser Hart". Library of Congress (Interview). Interviewed by Maynard Weston Dow. Association of American Geographers. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
8. Karan PP (2003). "Cotton Mather (1918–1999)". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 93 (2): 487. doi:10.1111/1467-8306.9302013. S2CID 129264714. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
9. Lerner, Maura (May 4, 2015). "At 91, Prof. John Fraser Hart teaches his last class at the U". Star Tribune. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
10. Olson, Dan (May 12, 2015). "For 91-year-old U prof, one last lecture but lots left to do". MPR News. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
11. Elam WW (1977). "Report of the Nominating Committee—1977". Journal of Geography. 76 (4): 158–159. Bibcode:1977JGeog..76..158E. doi:10.1080/00221347708985299. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
12. Wheeler JO (Spring 2010). "A Love of the Land: Selected Writing of John Fraser Hart". Southeastern Geographer. 50 (1): 169–170. doi:10.1353/sgo.0.0071. S2CID 140622432. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
13. Hicken, Melanie (October 1, 2014). "The lifelong professor – America's oldest workers: Why we refuse to retire!". CNN Money. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
14. Sand, Paul (October 15, 2002). "U prof. disdains the everyday e-trappings of modern life". Minnesota Daily. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
15. "AAG Honors". aag.org. American Association of Geographers. 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
16. "Fellows: John Fraser Hart". gf.org. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
17. "Lifetime Achievement Award". SEDAAG. American Association of Geographers. 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
18. "Paul P. Vouras Medal". Americangeo.org. American Geographical Society. 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
19. "Excellence in research: Geography group selects Harrington for John Fraser Hart Award". Kansas State University. March 30, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
20. "John Fraser Hart Award, Best PhD Student Paper". SEDAAG. American Association of Geographers. 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
21. Hudson, John C. "John Fraser Hart". American Association of Geographers. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
22. Meyer-Arendt KJ (November 2011). "My Kind of County: Door County, Wisconsin". Tourism Geographies. 13 (4): 576. doi:10.1080/14616688.2011.590519. S2CID 153154700.
23. Hertzel, Laurie (August 18, 2009). "Nominees for state book awards drawn from a wide range". Star Tribune. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
24. Reviews for A Love of the Land: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart:
    • Knoot TG (December 2009). "Book Review: A love of the land, selected writings of John Fraser Hart". Landscape Ecology. 24 (10): 1421–1423. doi:10.1007/s10980-009-9395-z. S2CID 46027228.
    • Stringer L (April 2009). "A LOVE OF THE LAND: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart". The Geographical Journal. 81 (4): 64 – via ProQuest.
    • Pasqualetti, Martin J. (January 2010). "A LOVE OF THE LAND: Selected Writings of John Fraser Hart". Geographical Review. 100 (1): 124–125. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2010.00011.x. S2CID 162405810.
    • Henderson H (April 2009). "Planners Library: Messages from a geographer". Planning. 75 (4): 51–53 – via ProQuest.
25. Reviews for The Changing Scale of American Agriculture:
    • Dauve J (Summer 2005). "Review of The Changing Scale of American Agriculture by John Fraser Hart". Agricultural History. 79 (3): 380–381. doi:10.1525/ah.2005.79.3.380.
    • Rehder JB (November 2004). "The Changing Scale of American Agriculture". Southeastern Geographer. 44 (2): 282. doi:10.1353/sgo.2004.0028. S2CID 140535076.
    • Lanegran DA (July 2004). "THE CHANGING SCALE OF AMERICAN AGRICULTURE". Geographical Review. 94 (3): 412–414 – via ProQuest.
    • Smith E (June 2005). "The Changing Scale of American Agriculture". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 95 (2): 485–487. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.470_7.x. S2CID 129383129.
26. Reviews for The Unknown World of the Mobile Home:
    • Davidson J (June 1, 2003). "Reviews: The Unknown World of the Mobile Home". Enterprise & Society. 4 (2): 378–379. doi:10.1017/S1467222700012301. S2CID 153617603. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
    • Butler MJ (April 2003). "The unknown world of the mobile home". Choice Reviews. 40 (8): 1448–1449. Bibcode:2003ProfG..55..397W. doi:10.1111/0033-0124.5503002. S2CID 140639271.
    • Hinton WK (Winter 2005). "THE UNKNOWN WORLD OF THE MOBILE HOME". Journal of the West. 44 (1): 89 – via ProQuest.
    • Wallis AD (August 2003). "The Unknown World of the Mobile Home". The Professional Geographer. 55 (3): 397–399. Bibcode:2003ProfG..55..397W. doi:10.1111/0033-0124.5503002. S2CID 140639271.
    • Green J (November 2002). "Wheel estate". The Washington Monthly. 34 (11): 59–60 – via ProQuest.
    • Ferguson, Stuart (May 24, 2002). "Mobile, Charming, Everywhere – And Still Trashed". Wall Street Journal. p. W15 – via ProQuest.
    • Buchta, Jim (October 5, 2002). "Mobile homes have come a long way; A new book looks into the history of the stigmatized housing option". Star Tribune. p. 4H – via ProQuest.
27. Bays, Brad A. "Thematic Survey of Historic Barns in Central and South-Central Oklahoma" (PDF). OkHistory.org. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
28. Reviews for The Rural Landscape:
    • Britton D (February 1999). "The Rural Landscape". The Times Literary Supplement (5003): 33 – via ProQuest.
    • Noble AG (November 2000). "The Rural Landscape". The Professional Geographer. 52 (4): 762–764 – via ProQuest.
    • Prince H (July 1999). "The rural landscape". The Geographical Journal. 165 (2): 235. Bibcode:1999GeogJ.165..235P. doi:10.2307/3060426. JSTOR 3060426. S2CID 128825684.
    • Raitz KB (November 1998). "The rural landscape". Choice Reviews. 36 (3): 584 – via ProQuest.
    • Shortridge JR (Winter 1999). "The Rural Landscape". Agricultural History. 73 (1): 110–111 – via ProQuest.
    • Pillsbury R (March 1999). "The Rural Landscape". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 89 (1): 168–170 – via ProQuest.
    • Pyle LA (January 2000). "The Rural Landscape". Economic Geography. 76 (1): 102–104. doi:10.2307/144544. JSTOR 144544.
    • Ings S (November 28, 1998). "A land marked". New Scientist. 160 (2162): 50 – via ProQuest.
29. Reviews for The Land that Feeds Us:
    • Bays B (August 1993). "Review of The Land That Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Great Plains Research. 141: 365–367. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
    • Axinn GH (Spring 1992). "Farming – The Land that Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Rural Sociology. 57 (1): 118 – via ProQuest.
    • Ockerman HW (December 1991). "Science & Technology – The Land that Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Choice Reviews. 29 (4): 612 – via ProQuest.
    • Earle C (Summer 1992). "Book reviews – The Land That Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Agricultural History. 66 (3): 128 – via ProQuest.
    • Meeks HA (July 1992). "Geographical reviews – The Land That Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Geographical Review. 82 (3): 331. doi:10.2307/215356. JSTOR 215356.
    • Noble WA (February 1992). "Book Reviews -- The Land that Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". The Professional Geographer. 44 (1): 118 – via ProQuest.
    • Shotwell R (May 1991). "Agriculture – The Land That Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Library Journal. 116 (9): 102 – via ProQuest.
    • Olmstead CW (December 1992). "Book reviews – The Land That Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 82 (4): 713 – via ProQuest.
    • Smith Jr EG (July 1992). "Book reviews – The Land That Feeds Us by John Fraser Hart". Economic Geography. 68 (3): 321. doi:10.2307/144194. JSTOR 144194.
    • McLeay P (July 1992). "Book reviews -- The Land that Feeds Us: A Volume of The Commonwealth Book Program by John Fraser Hart". Geography. 77: 277 – via ProQuest.
    • Mehegan, David (August 22, 1991). "Farming Tour For Non-Farmers". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. C2 – via ProQuest.
30. Reviews for Our Changing Cities:
    • Monroe CB (January 1993). "Geographical reviews -- Our Changing Cities edited by John Fraser Hart". Geographical Review. 83 (1): 99. doi:10.2307/215389. JSTOR 215389.
    • Muller PO (August 1993). "Book reviews -- Our Changing Cities edited by John Fraser Hart". The Professional Geographer. 45 (3): 374 – via ProQuest.
    • Muller PO (March 1992). "History, Geography & Area Studies – Our Changing Cities edited by John Fraser Hart". Choice Reviews. 29 (7): 1135 – via ProQuest.
    • Hartshorn TA (March 1993). "Book reviews – Our Changing Cities edited by John Fraser Hart". Annals of the American Association of Geographers. 83 (1): 194 – via ProQuest.
    • Hall P (August 1992). "Book reviews – Our Changing Cities edited by John Fraser Hart". Urban Studies. 29 (6): 1011. doi:10.1080/00420989220080941. S2CID 157352895.
    • Crow DG (Spring 1992). "Planning and Its Subfields -- Our Changing Cities edited by John Fraser Hart". Journal of the American Planning Association. 58 (2): 259 – via ProQuest.
31. "Book Reviews". Journal of Geography. 75 (5): 312–314. 1976. Bibcode:1976JGeog..75..312.. doi:10.1080/00221347608980367.
32. Smith EG (January 1977). "John Fraser Hart, "The Look of the Land" (Book Review)". Journal of Historical Geography. 3 (1): 73 – via ProQuest.
33. Hudson JC (March 1976). "Review: Upper Coulee Country". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 66 (1): 164–165. JSTOR 2562038. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
34. Olmstead CW (January 1977). "Cotton Mather, John Fraser Hart, Hildegard Binder Johnson and Ron Matros, "Upper Coulee Country" (Book Review)". Journal of Historical Geography. 3 (1): 73 – via ProQuest.
35. National Research Council (1997). "Appendix A — Enrollment and Employment Trends in Geography". Rediscovering Geography: New Relevance for Science and Society. National Academies Press. pp. 187–217. ISBN 978-0-309-07679-1.
36. Guy-Harold S (1957). "Geographical Publications: The British Moorlands". Journal of Geography. 56 (1): 42. doi:10.1080/00221345708985218. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

External links

• Quotations related to John Fraser Hart at Wikiquote