Joe Hill (song)

"Joe Hill"
Song
Released	1936 (1936)
Genre	Folk
Composer(s)	Earl Robinson
Lyricist(s)	Alfred Hayes

"Joe Hill", also known as "I Dreamed I Saw Joe Hill Last Night",^[1] is a folk song named after labor activist Joe Hill, which was originally written in poem by Alfred Hayes^[2] and composed into music by Earl Robinson in 1936.^[3] The song recounts a dream in which Joe Hill appears and claims he never died despite being framed for murder and shot by "the copper bosses." He tells the dreamer, “From San Diego up to Maine / In every mine and mill / Where workers strike and organize / It’s there you’ll find Joe Hill."

Reception

In 2014, the Paul Robeson version of the song was the third-most requested song by British Labour politicians on Desert Island Discs, behind "Jerusalem" and "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika", with the song also chosen by then-party leader Ed Miliband.^[4]

Covers and adaptations

• Paul Robeson released the song on his albums Songs of Free Men (1943),^[5] Paul Robeson: Favorite Songs (1959) and the live album Paul Robeson at Carnegie Hall (1959)
• Joan Baez performed the song at the Woodstock music festival in 1969 and later included it in her album, One Day at a Time^[6][7]
• The Dubliners released a version of the song on their 1970 album Revolution. It was later released as part of the Definitive Luke Kelly Collection in 2010.
• Billy Bragg released a modified version in 1990 called "I Dreamed I Saw Phil Ochs Last Night" about the prolific protest singer from the 1960s.^[8]
• The High Kings performed a faster, more upbeat cover of the song while on tour in 2011 and later included it in their album, Live in Ireland.
• On International Workers' Day in 2014, at Tampa, Florida, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band opened their show with a cover of the song.^[9]

References

1. Adler, William M. (2011). The Man Who Never Died: The Life, Times, and Legacy of Joe Hill, American Labor Icon. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-60819-285-4.
2. Mitgang, Herbert (1985-08-15). "ALFRED HAYES, 74, A NOVELIST, POET AND SCREENPLAY WRITER". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
3. "Joe Hill". Song of America. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
4. Weaver, Matthew; Arnett, George (21 November 2014). "Will Theresa May toe party line on Desert Island Discs?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
5. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 27 March 1943. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
6. Bledsoe, Wayne (16 March 2017). "Shelby Bottom keeps the Joe Hill story alive". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
7. "One Day at a Time". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
8. Billy Bragg - The Internationale Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 2023-06-03
9. Daly, Sean (1 May 2014). "Review: Bruce Springsteen still rocking for all he's worth at 64". Tampa: Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2021.