Jessie MacLachlan

Jessie MacLachlan
A white woman with dark hair, in a bouffant updo, wearing an off-the-shoulder gown embellished with sequins.
Jessie MacLachlan, from a postcard published in Australia, circa 1900; from the National Library of Australia
Born18 June 1866
Oban, Scotland
Died13 May 1916
Glasgow, Scotland
NationalityBritish
Other namesSeònaid NicLachlainn (Gaelic)
OccupationSinger

Jessie Niven MacLachlan (Scottish Gaelic: Seònaid NicLachlainn) (18 June 1866 – 13 May 1916) was a Scottish Gaelic soprano.

Early life

Jessie Niven MacLachlan was born at Oban, the eldest of eight children born to Alexander MacLachlan and Margaret Campbell Niven. Her father was an auctioneer.[1]

Career

MacLachlan achieved fame as a stage singer of Gaelic song.[2] She performed for Queen Victoria, at Balmoral Castle in 1892.[3] She toured extensively. She shared a bill with singer Harry Lauder and violinist Mackenzie Murdoch on a Scottish tour.[4] She toured in North America in 1901;[5] while in Canada, she sang with a teenaged Henry Burr, at the Opera House in Saint John.[6] In 1902, she sang at the Scottish Concert of the London Inverness-shire Association, to raise funds for Scottish scholarships and a "Home Club for Highland Lads" in London.[7] In 1905 she sang at a Burns Monument Fund benefit concert in Boston.[8] She performed in New Zealand in 1905 and again in 1907.[9][10]

During her North American tour, MacLachlan was celebrated in newspapers and helped to increase the popularity of Gaelic song there.[11] "Whether it is crooning a Highland cradle song, or a call to the clans to take up arms, she is equally successful", observed one New Zealand reviewer in 1907, about her repertoire.[12]

In September 1899, MacLachlan made the first commercial gramophone recordings of Gaelic song, performing "Oro Mo Nighean Donn Bhòidheach" ('Ho-ro my Beautiful Brown Maiden') and "Mo Dhachaigh" ('My Home') to piano accompaniment.[13][14] She made further recordings in England in 1903.[15]

In October 2024, it was announced there would be a tribute to MacLachlan at the Royal National Mòd in November 2024.[16]

Personal life

Jessie MacLachlan's headstone in Cathcart Cemetery, Glasgow

Jessie MacLachlan married her accompanist Robert Buchanan in 1887.[1] They had a son. She died in Glasgow in 1916, aged 49 years, shortly after making a "hazardous journey" from France during World War I.[1] Her grave is in Cathcart Cemetery.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (27 June 2007). Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh University Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7486-2660-1.
  2. ^ Maloney, Paul (13 September 2003). Scotland and the Music Hall, 1850-1914. Manchester University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-7190-6147-9.
  3. ^ "British". The Caledonian. 19: 104. June 1919.
  4. ^ Lauder, Harry (19 December 2019). Between You and Me. Good Press.
  5. ^ "Plays and Players" Navy & Army Illustrated (21 November 1903): iii.
  6. ^ "Henry Burr – Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame Inductee". Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Miss Jessie MacLachlan". The King of Illustrated Papers. 6: 796. 12 July 1902.
  8. ^ "Burns Monument Fund". The Inter-Nation: 123. 23 February 1905.
  9. ^ "Special Farewell Concert To-night!". Manawatu Standard. 21 November 1905. p. 1. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  10. ^ "Jessie MacLachlan, the Scottish Queen of Song". Oamaru Mail. 26 July 1907. p. 4. Retrieved 19 March 2020 – via Papers Past.
  11. ^ Life in the City
  12. ^ "Miss Jessie MacLachlan, The Distinguished Scottish Soprano". The Feilding Star. 2 September 1907. p. 2. Retrieved 19 March 2020 – via Papers Past.
  13. ^ http://www.csis.ul.ie/naaclt2000/final_proceedings.htm. (Nilsen, K. Living Celtic Speech: Celtic Sound Archives in North America)
  14. ^ "Sgeulachd Seònaid NicLachlainn" [The story of Jessie MacLachlan]. Gaelic.education (in Scottish Gaelic). Stòrlann Nàiseanta na Gàidhlig. 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  15. ^ Hoffmann, Frank; Cooper, B. Lee; Gracyk, Tim (12 November 2012). Popular American Recording Pioneers: 1895-1925. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-136-59229-4.
  16. ^ "Remembering Oban's Gaelic global singing superstar". BBC News. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  17. ^ Tait, Derek (30 August 2016). Glasgow in the Great War. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-7316-2.

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