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Isanzu
Isanzu
People	Anyihanzu
Language	Kinyihanzu
Country	Ihanzu

Isanzu
Isanzu
Kinyihanzu
Native to	Tanzania
Ethnicity	Anyihanzu
Native speakers	26,000 (2009)
Language family	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Nyaturu-Nilamba-Isanzu Isanzu; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	isn
Glottolog	isan1243
Guthrie code	F.31B
ELP	Isanzu

Isanzu is a Bantu language spoken by the Isanzu people south of Lake Eyasi in Tanzania.

The position of Isanzu within the Bantu family is uncertain. It is rather distinct in certain features from other Bantu languages of the area, such as Nyaturu, but is quite close in others. One easily recognizable feature is /h/ in words where neighboring languages have /s/ or /tʃ/, as in the name Isanzu ~ Ihanzu, a feature it shares with Iramba, and a reason it is commonly classified with Iramba.

Phonology

Consonants^[3]
	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	p b	t d		k g
Affricate		dz	dʒ
Fricative	f	s	ʃ	x	h
Nasal	m̥ m	n̥ n	ɲ	ŋ̊ ŋ
Approximant	w	r, l	j

Vowels^[3]
	Front	Central	Back
High	i iː		u uː
Mid-high	e eː		o oː
Mid-low	ɛ ɛː		ɔ ɔː
Low		a aː

Additionally, Isanzu distinguishes between high tone and low tone.^[3]

References

^ "Isanzu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
^ ^a ^b ^c Beletskiy, Stanislav; Diyammi, Mark Paul (2019). "A Phonological and Morphological Sketch of Isanzu Lect (Bantu, Tanzania)". Journal of Siberian Federal University: Humanities & Social Sciences. 12: 4–19.