Iron Sky

For other uses, see Iron Sky (disambiguation).

Iron Sky
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Timo Vuorensola
Screenplay by	Michael Kalesniko Ryan Healey Timo Vuorensola
Story by	Johanna Sinisalo Jarmo Puskala (concept)
Produced by	Tero Kaukomaa Oliver Damian Mitchell Welsh Cathy Overett Sam Horton James Wenban Matt Pohl Mark Overett Samuli Torssonen
Starring	Julia Dietze Christopher Kirby Götz Otto Peta Sergeant Stephanie Paul Udo Kier
Cinematography	Mika Orasmaa
Edited by	Suresh Ayyar
Music by	Laibach
Production companies	Blind Spot Pictures 27 Films Production New Holland Pictures
Distributed by	Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Finland (Finland) Polyband (Germany) Hoyts (Australia)
Release dates	11 February 2012 (2012-02-11) (Berlinale) 4 April 2012 (2012-04-04) (Finland) 5 April 2012 (2012-04-05) (Germany) 10 May 2012 (2012-05-10) (Australia)
Running time	93 minutes[1]
Countries	Finland Germany Australia
Languages	English [1] German[1]
Budget	€7.5 million[2]
Box office	US$8.1 million[3]

Iron Sky is a 2012 comic-science-fiction action film directed by Timo Vuorensola and written by Johanna Sinisalo and Michael Kalesniko.^[4][5][6] It tells the story of a group of German Nazis who, having been defeated in 1945, fled to the Moon, where they built a space fleet to return in 2018 and conquer Earth. Iron Sky is one of the most expensive Finnish films.

Iron Sky comes from the creators of Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning and was produced by Tero Kaukomaa of Blind Spot Pictures and Energia Productions, co-produced by New Holland Pictures and 27 Films, and co-financed by numerous individual supporters; Samuli Torssonen was responsible for the computer-generated imagery. It was theatrically released throughout Europe in April 2012.^[5] A director's cut of the film with 20 additional minutes was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 11 March 2014.^[7] The film received negative reviews, focusing on the film's execution and dated humor.

A video-game adaptation titled Iron Sky: Invasion was released in October 2012. A sequel, titled Iron Sky: The Coming Race, was crowdfunded through Indiegogo and released in January 2019,^[8] to a more hostile critical reception and a box office bomb, leading to the bankruptcy of two production companies involved in the sequel's production: Blind Spot Pictures, and Iron Sky Universe.

Plot

In 2018, an American crewed mission lands on the Moon. The lander carries two astronauts, one of them an African-American male model, James Washington, specifically chosen to aid the U.S. President in her re-election (various "Black to the Moon" word-play posters are seen in the film, extolling the new Moon landing).

Upon landing on the far side of the Moon, they encounter the descendants of Nazis who escaped to the Moon in 1945 (self-styled the "Fourth Reich" in dialogue). Washington is taken captive after the other astronaut is killed. Nazi scientist Doktor Richter examines Washington and obtains his smartphone, which he later recognizes as having more computing power than the 1940s-style computers of the Fourth Reich, enabling its use as a control unit to complete their giant space battleship Götterdämmerung.

When Richter strives to demonstrate his Wunderwaffe to the current Führer, Wolfgang Kortzfleisch, the phone's battery is quickly exhausted. Nazi commander Klaus Adler, chosen for genetic reasons to mate with Earth specialist Renate Richter (Doktor Richter's daughter), embarks in a flying saucer to collect more such computers on Earth. He takes with him Washington, who has been "Aryanized" by Doktor Richter using an "albinizing" drug.

Upon landing in New York City, they discover that Renate has stowed away with them. They abandon Washington after he connects them with the President's campaign adviser, Vivian Wagner. Adler and Renate energize the President's re-election campaign using Nazi-style rhetoric. Renate is unaware of Adler's ambition to replace Kortzfleisch and rule the world. After three months, Kortzfleisch lands on Earth and confronts Adler, but is killed by Adler and Vivian. Adler declares himself the new Führer before returning to orbit in Kortzfleisch's flying saucer, deserting Vivian but taking her tablet computer.

Concurrently, Renate is persuaded by the homeless Washington that Adler intends global genocide. Shortly afterwards, the Moon Nazis launch a mass attack on the Earth with a fleet of giant Zeppelin-like spacecraft called Siegfrieds which tow asteroids as missiles and launch countless flying saucers at New York City, where they destroy the Statue of Liberty and blitz the city. The U.S. Air Force engage the flying saucers with some success.

The United Nations assembles to discuss the Moon Nazi threat. The President appoints Vivian as commander of the secretly militarised spacecraft USS George W. Bush, which carries nuclear and directed-energy weapons, only to discover that most of the other nations (except Finland) have also secretly armed their spacecraft. They dispatch them against the Nazi fleet and wipe out the Siegfrieds.

Adler arrives in Kortzfleisch's flying saucer with the tablet computer to activate the Götterdämmerung. Renate and Washington travel in Adler's flying saucer to the Götterdämmerung, where Washington goes to disable the engines while Renate seeks out Adler. Meanwhile, the international space fleet damage the Nazis' Moon base and approach the Götterdämmerung which dwarfs them all. Commanding the Götterdämmerung, Adler destroys parts of the Moon to expose Earth to his line-of-fire. During the battle, Washington disconnects Vivian's tablet from the control panel of the Götterdämmerung, while Renate kills Adler before he can fire at Earth. Renate and Washington separately escape as the Götterdämmerung crashes into the Moon.

The U.S. president congratulates Vivian from the UN session; whereupon Vivian discloses the presence of large tanks of helium-3 on the Moon, of which the President immediately assumes sole claim on grounds that its possession ensures a millennium-long supply of energy. This enrages the other UN members, who engage in a brawl, while the international fleet turn on each other.

At the damaged Moon base, Renate reunites with Washington, who has reverted his pigmentation back to normal. They kiss before a confused group of Nazi survivors, whom Renate assures, "have a lotta work cut out for [them]". The final moments of the film show the Earth apparently during an international nuclear war. At the very end of the credits, the planet Mars is revealed with an artificial satellite in orbit.

Cast

• Julia Dietze as Renate Richter
• Götz Otto as Klaus Adler
• Christopher Kirby as James Washington
• Tilo Prückner as Doktor Richter
• Udo Kier as Wolfgang Kortzfleisch
• Peta Sergeant as Vivian Wagner
• Stephanie Paul as the President of the United States (a parody of Sarah Palin^[9])
• Michael Cullen as Secretary of Defense

Production

Production began in early 2006, and the production team took their teaser trailer of the film to the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, seeking co-financiers.^[10] The team signed a co-production agreement with Oliver Damian's 27 Films Productions.^[11][12] Iron Sky is one of a new wave of productions, including Artemis Eternal, The Cosmonaut, A Swarm of Angels, and RiP!: A Remix Manifesto, produced in collaboration with an on-line community of film enthusiasts, creating participatory cinema. At Wreck-a-Movie, a collaborative film-making web site, the producers invited everyone interested to contribute ideas and resources to the project.^[13][14][15]

On 11 February 2009, it was announced that the film would star German actress Julia Dietze,^[16] while the Slovenian industrial music group Laibach would be recording the soundtrack.^[17] Appropriately enough for a film about Nazism, the orchestral soundtrack incorporates leitmotifs from the operatic cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and other operas by Richard Wagner, a composer whose music was favoured by the Nazi leaders. The national anthem of the Nazis from the Moon ("Kameraden, wir kehren Heim!") has the tune of "Die Wacht am Rhein". During the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, Iron Sky signed a co-production agreement with the Australian production company New Holland Pictures, which brought Cathy Overett and Mark Overett as co-producers of the film.^[18]

Iron Sky was video-recorded in Red camera format.^[19] Cinematography began in November 2010 in Frankfurt for location shooting, and after that in January 2011 in Australia for studio shooting.^[2] Settings in Frankfurt were Weseler Werft (Weseler Shipyard) and Taunusstrasse [de] (English: Taunus Street).^[20] On 6 February 2011, the cinematography of Iron Sky concluded; it then entered a ten-week post-production process.^[21]

Release

Iron Sky premiered on 11 February 2012 at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, in the Panorama Special section.^[22] It was released in Finland on 4 April and in Germany on 5 April, running in major cinemas.^[23]

In the UK, there was some controversy regarding the decision of the distributor, Revolver Entertainment, to release the film for only one day, causing the film makers to issue a public condemnation of their UK distributor, and accusing Revolver of misleading them.^[24] Following high demand from the film's online fanbase, Revolver revised its decision and Iron Sky's UK cinema release was extended.^[25]

Reception

Critical reception of Iron Sky in the United States was negative. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 41% approval rating, based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10.^[26]

William Goss of Film.com gave the film a D+, saying that it "feels more and more like a lost Austin Powers sequel that already feels exceedingly dated in its humor."^[27] Jeff Shannon of The Seattle Times gave the film two out of four stars, describing it as "great idea, lousy execution".^[28] Leslie Felperin of Variety described Iron Sky as being "...neither good enough to rep a proper breakout hit nor bad enough that it might attain cult status; it’s just kind of lame".^[29]

Accolades

The film won Best Visual Effects at the 2nd AACTA Awards.^[30]

Spin-offs

Comic

On 5 October 2011, Blind Spot released a digital comic prequel to the film, titled Iron Sky: Bad Moon Rising, written by the writer of Alan Wake, Mikko Rautalahti, and fully illustrated by comic artist Gerry Kissell, creator of IDW Publishing's Code Word: Geronimo.^[31] IDW Publishing printed these comics in a softcover graphic novel collection in March 2013.^[32]

Video game

On 19 August 2012, TopWare Interactive announced Iron Sky: Invasion, an official video game adaptation and expansion of the film, to be developed by Reality Pump Studios. The game was described as an advanced space flight simulator game, with elements of the strategy and RPG genres.^[33]

Board game

In 2012, Revision Games published Iron Sky: The Board Game, a board game based on the film designed by Juha Salmijärvi. It is a strategy board game, where two opposing teams The Reich and The UWC struggle for domination over three continents of Earth. Each player is in charge of one continent and cooperation within each team is mandatory for success.^[34]

Sequel

Main article: Iron Sky: The Coming Race

On 20 May 2012, Kaukomaa announced that there are plans for a prequel and a sequel but refused to disclose details.^[35] In May 2013, Vuorensola announced that Iron Sky will have a sequel titled Iron Sky: The Coming Race. He also mentioned that unlike the first film, this installment will be completely funded by fans via Indiegogo, with an estimated budget of US$15 million. A promo video was to be shot for the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and the final draft of the script was scheduled to be published by the end of 2014. Filming was expected to begin in 2015.^[36] In July 2013, Vuorensola revealed Croatia as one of the proposed shooting locations.^[37] In February 2014, Dalan Musson signed in to write the screenplay. The Finnish Film Foundation and Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg have come on board to finance the US$13 million project.^[38] Ultimately, this schedule was not maintained. In 2017, a January 2018 release date was announced. That date was missed, as was an August 2018 release. The movie was ultimately released in March 2019.

Bankruptcy

In the wake of the sequel's release and it's copyright dispute, Blind Spot Pictures, the main production company for Iron Sky, declared bankruptcy on 17 September 2019.^[39][40] Iron Sky Universe, another production company involved in creating the franchise for a would-be third film of The Coming Race's sequel, also filed for bankruptcy on 12 October 2020 by Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company.^[41] Timo Vuorensola himself confirmed the Iron Sky Universe's bankruptcy, saying "The production company of Iron Sky, called Iron Sky Universe, one which I jointly set up with Tero, is going under."^[42]

See also

• Colonization of the Moon
• Rocket Ship Galileo, Robert A. Heinlein's 1947 novel in which Nazis establish a secret base on the Moon.
• The Iron Dream, a similarly titled novel by Norman Spinrad also concerning Nazism.
• Nazis at the Center of the Earth, a mockbuster of Iron Sky by The Asylum.

References

1. "IRON SKY (15)". Revolver Entertainment. British Board of Film Classification. 14 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
2. "Invest in Iron Sky : Iron Sky :: Official Movie Site". Iron Sky. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
3. "Iron Sky". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
4. io9.com Archived 8 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, by Charlie Jane Anders (7 May 2008), "Nazi Moonbase Launches Stealth Attack". Retrieved 1 May 2009.
5. "Iron Sky info site". Ironsky.net. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
6. Ritman, Alex (19 May 2023). "Cannes: 'Iron Sky' Director Timo Vuorensola Prepping Darkly Comic Action Thriller 'Killtown' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
7. "Iron Sky (2012) Blu-ray comparison". DVDCompare. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
8. "Iron Sky: The Coming Race". Indiegogo. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
9. "Die finnische Filmparodie "Iron Sky" erzählt von durchgeknallten Nazis auf dem Mond". Der Spiegel. 2 April 2012.
10. Nordisk Film & TV Fond Archived 13 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 5 September 2008, "Finland's Iron Sky Falls on Cannes". Retrieved 1 May 2009.
11. "Blind Spot looks to Nazis in space". The Hollywood Reporter. 21 May 2008.
12. geekytyrant.com Archived 30 July 2012 at archive.today, "Iron Sky was picked up at Cannes". Retrieved 1 May 2009.
13. Lance Weiler (18 June 2008). "5 questions for Timo Vuorensola". The Workbook Project. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
14. newteevee.com Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, by Chris Albrecht (12 May 2008), "Iron Sky Opens Up the Filmmaking Process". Retrieved 1 May 2009.
15. slashdot.org, "News for Nerds: Iron Sky Trailer". Retrieved 1 July 2009.
16. Meza, Ed (11 February 2009). "Julia Dietze to star in 'Iron Sky'". Variety. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
17. Mark Kermode Interviews Timo Vuorensola at Cannes, 16 May 2010, "Mark Kermode Interviews Timo Vuorensola at Cannes". Retrieved 17 May 2010.
18. "New Holland joins Iron Sky team". Screen Daily. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
19. "Blackstar Halo – Energia's first Red camera vfx shots". Blog.starwreck.com. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
20. Patrick Abele, hr-online Archived 4 September 2012 at archive.today, Aus Hessen wird Hollywood - Weltraum-Nazis erobern Frankfurt 9 February 2012.
21. Iron Sky Shoot, The Final Day. Archived 18 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 February 2011.
22. Staff writer (9 February 2012). "Iron Sky premieres in the Panorama Special section of the Berlinale". ses.fi. Finnish Film Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
23. Iron Sky in Cinemaxx Archived 6 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 April 2012.
24. "team does not approve the UK release strategy : Iron Sky :: Official Movie Site". Iron Sky. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
25. "'Iron Sky' granted extended UK cinema run : Digital Spy". Digital Spy. 23 May 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
26. "Iron Sky (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
27. Goss, William (21 March 2012). "SXSW Review: Iron Sky". Film.com. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
28. Shannon, Jeff (23 August 2012). "Iron Sky: Out-of-this-world Nazi plot lands in chaos". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
29. Leslie Felperin (12 February 2012) Review: "Iron Sky", Variety, accessed 4 April 2013.
30. Jensen, Jorn Rossing (29 January 2013). "Small Finnish VFX studio wins Australian Oscar for Iron Sky". Cineuropa. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
31. "Comic Is Out – Pay What You Like Or Read It For Free : Iron Sky :: Official Movie Site". Iron Sky. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
32. "IRON SKY coming from IDW". 5 December 2012.
33. "Video Game Based on 'Iron Sky' in the Works". The Hollywood Reporter. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
34. "Iron Sky: The Board Game". Revision Games. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
35. Blind Spot plans prequel and sequel to Iron Sky 20 May 2012. Geoffrey Macnab. ScreenDaily
36. "Iron Sky The Coming Race". Indiegogo. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
37. Vuorensola, Timo; Karinen, Kalle (photographer) (2 July 2013). Director's Update - From the Center of the Earth! (Web video). Croatia: Energia Productions. Event occurs at 01:50. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
38. Keslassy, Elsa (5 February 2014). "Berlin: Dalan Musson to Write Sequel to 'Iron Sky' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
39. "Blind Spot Pictures Bankrupt (in Finnish)". 3 May 2024.
40. "News reports Blind Spot Pictures Bankrupt (in Finnish)". 30 December 2019.
41. Minna Rinta-Tassi (13 October 2020). "Iron Sky -elokuvien tuotantoyhtiö on haettu konkurssiin – "Velkasumma on niin iso, ettei sitä takataskusta revitä" (in Finnish)". Yle Uutiset.
42. Timo Vuorensola (19 October 2020). "A filmmaker Timo Vuorensola's journal". vuorensola.com.

External links

• Iron Sky on Facebook
• Iron Sky at IMDb
• Iron Sky at Box Office Mojo
• Iron Sky at Rotten Tomatoes
• Iron Sky at Metacritic